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991.
992.
Hayashi M. Tanaka H. Ohara K. Otani T. Suzuki M. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2002,20(2):236-242
An all-optical multiplexing technique using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)-time division multiplexing (TDM) conversion with an electroabsorption wavelength converter has been proposed and demonstrated. The effectiveness of this WDM-TDM conversion technique for various pulsewidth settings was experimentally investigated. The fluctuation of the signal performance, which was inevitably caused by the coherent crosstalk between adjacent pulses in the conventional optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) technique, were successfully suppressed, even in the case of wide pulse duration. High Q-factor performance has been maintained for a wide range of duty ration from 36% to 74%. By introducing this technique to the optical time division multiplexer, a highly stable and high-quality 40-Gb/s optical signal can be effectively produced without generating the short pulse or setting two tributaries at orthogonal polarization states, and without introducing high-speed electronics for signal multiplexing. The WDM-TDM conversion with an electroabsorption wavelength converter was extended to 60-Gb/s operation by using three 20-Gb/s tributaries. A clear eye opening was confirmed for a waveform after the WDM-TDM conversion of the 60-Gb/s signal 相似文献
993.
Wong M.M. Chowdhury U. Sicault D. Becher D.T. Denyszyn J.C. Zhu T.G. Feng M. Dupuis R.D. 《Electronics letters》2002,38(9):428-429
The performance of an innovative delta-doped AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterojunction field-effect transistor (HFET) structure is reported. The epitaxial heterostructures were grown on semi-insulating SiC substrates by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapour deposition. These structures exhibit a maximum carrier mobility of 1058 cm2/V s and a sheet carrier density of 2.35×1013 cm-2 at room temperature, corresponding to a large ns μn product of 2.49×1016 V s. HFET devices with 0.25 μm gate length were fabricated and exhibited a maximum current density as high as 1.5 A/mm (at VG=+1 V) and a peak transconductance of gm=240 mS/mm. High-frequency device measurements yielded a cutoff frequency of ft≃50 GHz and maximum oscillation frequency fmax≃130 GHz 相似文献
994.
Design and Implementation of a Flexible Manufacturing Control System Using Neural Network 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Magdy M. Abdelhameed Farid A. Tolbah 《International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems》2002,14(3):263-279
Design and implementation of a sequential controller based on the concept of artificial neural networks for a flexible manufacturing system are presented. The recurrent neural network (RNN) type is used for such a purpose. Contrary to the programmable controller, an RNN-based sequential controller is based on a definite mathematical model rather than depending on experience and trial and error techniques. The proposed controller is also more flexible because it is not limited by the restrictions of the finite state automata theory. Adequate guidelines of how to construct an RNN-based sequential controller are presented. These guidelines are applied to different case studies. The proposed controller is tested by simulations and real-time experiments. These tests prove the successfulness of the proposed controller performances. Theoretical as well as experimental results are presented and discussed indicating that the proposed design procedure using Elman's RNN can be effective in designing a sequential controller for event-based type manufacturing systems. In addition, the simulation results assure the effectiveness of the proposed controller to outperform the effect of noisy inputs. 相似文献
995.
By using mathematical formulae developed in previous studies, certain pollution parameters of dye effluent obtained from reactive dyeing with a single dye can be predicted with good accuracy. In this study, the degree of pollution of reactive dyeing effluent using dye mixtures was also predicted by other approaches, such as linear and non-linear regression. The prediction accuracy was found to be satisfactory. 相似文献
996.
Letters to the editor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
997.
M. Liess R. Hua K. Elsenaar 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2002,20(1):58-62
Cables to moving parts on a linear actuator in production machines, such as pick-and-place machines, are a source of unreliability
owing to the possible breaking of a cable. They further reduce the positioning precision of the actuator owing to additional
forces. Slotted waveguide systems for rail vehicles based on 2.4 GHz transmission frequency are well known, but transmitters/receivers
and waveguides are bulky. The paper reports on the reduction in size of the equipment, adapted to 5.8 GHz using a commercial
off-the-shelf RadioLan communication module. Further, the efficient termination of the wave-guide and a new way to reduce
standing-wave effects is also discussed. 相似文献
998.
We present uniaxial tensile test results for 30–50 nm thick freestanding aluminum films. Young’s modulus and ductility were found to decrease monotonically with grain size. Reverse Hall–Petch behavior was observed with no appreciable room temperature creep. Non-linear elasticity with small irreversible deformation was observed for 50 nm thick specimens. 相似文献
999.
大庆外围盆地侏罗纪-早白垩世早期古气候研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为扩大勘探领域,运用古生物资料对大庆外围盆地的古气候进行了研究,外围盆地株罗纪-早白垩世早期发育的地层有早侏罗世海拉尔盆地的东宫组,中侏罗世三江盆地的绥滨断陷的绥滨组,晚侏罗世三江盆地的东荣组,虎林盆地的裴德组,七虎林组,早白垩世早期鸡西盆地,三江盆地的滴道组,城子河组、穆棱组,虎林盆地的下云山组,上云山组,在这些组中除晚株罗世东荣组,裴德组,七虎林组外,其它各组都产有比较丰富的孢粉化石,未发现孢粉化石的层位,依据植物化石,得出早株罗世东营组为潮湿的暖温带气候,中侏罗世绥滨组为潮湿的北亚热带气候,晚侏罗世为潮湿的暖温带气候,早白垩世早期滴道组,下云山组为潮湿的北亚热带气候,城子河组、上云山组为潮湿的中亚热带气候,穆棱组为潮湿的南亚热带气候。 相似文献
1000.
辽河石化分公司减粘裂化装置改炼辽河超稠油的减压渣油后 ,分馏塔顶系统由HCl -H2 S -HCN -有机酸 -H2 O引起的电化学腐蚀严重 ,其中油水分离器局部腐蚀速率达 3.1mm/a ,12AlMoV管束的空冷器运行不足两个月即发生泄漏。塔顶系统采用BZH - 1中和缓蚀剂、无机氨BZH - 913油溶性缓蚀剂综合注剂方案 ,使腐蚀得到控制 相似文献