热解酸洗污泥用于氮氧化物还原的研究

金属表面处理过程排出的酸洗废水经处理产生的酸洗污泥,若是处理不合理就会引发极其严重的环境污染问题,经过热解处理后可以得到含有碳和重金属的固体产物.以热解酸洗污泥为还原剂,考察其脱硝性能以及反应温度、氧气浓度、反应时间对热解酸洗污泥脱硝效率的影响.结果 表明,该热解酸洗污泥有良好的脱硝性能,在反应温度为800℃,氧气浓度为1％的条件下,脱硝效率可达95.093％,可以作为脱除NOx的还原剂.热解酸洗污泥的脱硝效率随着温度的升高和氧气浓度的增加而降低,并且随着时间的推移,脱硝效率下降较快.     

消渴健脾胶囊对2型糖尿病小鼠降血糖作用研究

为研究消渴健脾胶囊对2型糖尿病小鼠的降血糖作用,取75只昆明种雄性小鼠,除正常对照组10只外,其余小鼠腹腔注射链脲佐菌素建立2型糖尿病小鼠模型,将造模成功的糖尿病小鼠随机分为模型组,阳性组(盐酸二甲双胍150.00 mg·kg~(-1)),消渴健脾胶囊低(238.88 mg·kg~(-1))、中(477.75 mg·kg~(-1))、高(955.50 mg·kg~(-1))剂量组,每组10只,正常对照组和模型组给予0.1 mL·(10 g体重)~(-1)蒸馏水,连续给药28 d后,测定小鼠体重、空腹血糖(FBG)值、糖耐量(GT)、糖化血清蛋白(GSP)水平及血清胰岛素(INS)水平。结果表明,与模型组比较,给药28 d后,消渴健脾胶囊各剂量组小鼠体重显著增加,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);消渴健脾胶囊各剂量组小鼠FBG值显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01);消渴健脾胶囊中、高剂量组小鼠GT显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01);消渴健脾胶囊各剂量组小鼠GSP水平显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01);消渴健脾胶囊高剂量组小鼠INS水平显著升高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。消渴健脾胶囊对链脲佐菌素所致2型糖尿病小鼠有一定的治疗作用。     

上水口环形吹氩对中间包内渣眼形成的影响

 中间包上水口环形吹氩可以在塞棒周围形成清洗钢液的环形气幕，同时部分氩气泡随钢液进入上水口内，可以减少非金属夹杂物在水口内壁的黏附，起到防止水口堵塞的作用。然而，不合理的吹氩量会导致中间包内液面渣层受过强的气液羽流冲击而形成渣眼，使得钢液裸露并发生二次氧化，严重影响铸坯质量。采用标准 k ε 湍流模型研究中间包内流体流动，采用DPM模型和VOF模型耦合方法，研究上水口环形吹氩条件下渣眼的形成及演化规律。结果表明，上水口环形吹氩在塞棒周围形成较强的上升流，塞棒上部邻近区域存在多个涡流区；在钢液涡流的影响下，中间包液渣下层远离塞棒区域，上层向塞棒区域迁移；随着吹氩量的增大，平均湍动能增大，塞棒附近钢液速度逐渐增大，钢渣界面钢液速度先增大后减小，渣眼边缘钢液速度先增大后减小然后再增大，速度与垂直方向夹角逐渐减小；增大吹氩量，中间包熔池液面形成以塞棒为中心的渣眼，渣眼面积逐渐增大。试验条件下不产生渣眼的临界吹氩量为4.2 L/min，对应的钢渣界面最大速度为0.247 m/s，与垂直方向夹角为70°。     

水资源承载力分析研究

水是人们生存必不可少的资源,是生产与生活的基础,但水资源短缺,时间、空间分布不均,利用率低,已成为制约各地经济可持续发展的重要因素之一。本文所选研究区域——昌宁县正处于经济快速发展时期,水资源承载力将会影响其发展,文章综合文献分析和实际调研数据,运用科学的方法进行水资源的承载力分析,结果表明:昌宁县水资源承载力目前与社会经济的发展相适应,但远期将会有所不足,因而要求协调人与自然的矛盾,促进昌宁县的可持续发展。     

Annular‐ring slot antenna designs with circular polarization radiation

The design of a microstrip‐fed annular‐ring slot antenna (ARSA) with circular polarization (CP) radiation is initially studied. To obtain CP radiation with broad 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth that can cover the WiMAX 2.3 GHz (2305–2320 MHz, 2345–2360 MHz) and WLAN 2.4 GHz (2400–2480 MHz) bands, a novel technique of extending an inverted L‐shaped slot from the bottom section of the annular‐ring is proposed. To suppress the harmonic modes induced by the CP ARSA, the technique of integrating a defected ground structure into the annular‐ring slot is further introduced. From the measured results, 10‐dB impedance bandwidth and 3‐dB AR bandwidth of 44.86 and 9.68% were achieved by the proposed harmonic suppressed CP ARSA. Furthermore, average gain and radiation efficiency of ～4.7 dBic and 71%, respectively, were also exhibited across the bands of interest. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:337–345, 2015.     

A method for rapidly evaluating reliability and predicting remaining useful life using two-dimensional convolutional neural network with signal conversion

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Real-time monitoring and rapid evaluation of bearing operating conditions, especially for the reliability evaluation and remaining useful life (RUL)...     

Analysis of Phytochemical Composition of Camellia oleifera Oil and Evaluation of its Anti-Inflammatory Effect in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Macrophages

In China, Camellia oleifera oil (COO) is not only a common edible oil but also a traditional remedy widely applied to ameliorate a variety of illnesses associated with inflammation, such as mouth ulcers, thrush, eczema, etc. However, there has been a lack of relevant biological research on the anti-inflammatory capacity of COO, and the specific bioactive lipid phytochemicals contributing to the anti-inflammatory effect need further research. In this study, the RAW 264.7 macrophages model was used to investigate the anti-inflammatory capacity of COO. Our data showed that 33–200 μg/mL COO markedly inhibited the lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated nitric oxide (NO.) secretion via the suppression of Nos2 and Cox-2 expression. The enzyme immunoassay confirmed that COO also exhibited a strong suppressive effect on the expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as Tnf-α and Il-6. To further explore the correlation between the anti-inflammatory effects and the lipid phytochemicals in COO, 10 samples were collected and screened for their chemical compositions. It was interestingly demonstrated that the polyphenol extracts of COO play a vital role in its anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion-based system was also developed to deliver the liposoluble COO into the cells, and the feasibility of this system was confirmed. Our research confirms the anti-inflammatory potential of COO and highlights that the main functional ingredient is polyphenol extracts. This may provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive utilization and development of COO and related functional foods.     

开关磁阻直线电机的设计及其推力优化

设计了一种开关磁阻直线电机,使用JMAG软件对其进行了仿真和优化。进行了推力公式的推导,研究了导通顺序和初始位置对电机推力的影响,并分析了三种典型情况的磁力线分布。对电机的定子和动子的齿部和轭部高度、宽度及铁耗进行仿真优化,得出了最优参数。将有取向硅钢应用于该电机,研究了推力与轧制角的关系,并与使用普通硅钢的开关磁阻直线电机进行了对比,推力有一定提升。提出在动子齿部开切向槽的方案,结果表明,开切向槽对推力的影响较小,并能显著减小推力波动。