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91.
Jun Sawai Tsuyoshi Nakai † Atsushi Hashimoto & Masaru Shimizu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2004,39(9):967-974
The apparent reaction rate constants (k) of the reaction that generates reducing sugar (presented as mg maltose equivalents) from raw sweet potato starch by using β‐amylase were determined by varying enzyme concentration, starch concentration and pH. The Arrhenius plot of the k‐value reached a peak at approximately 86 °C; the activation energy and frequency factor were also determined. Moreover, the amount of reducing sugar produced in sweet potato heated by infrared irradiation was estimated by using the values of k and the kinetic parameters. The calculated amounts of reducing sugar produced generally agreed with the experimental values. These results indicate that the amount of reducing sugar produced in heat‐treated sweet potato can be predicted by the methodology described in this study. 相似文献
92.
93.
Masahiko Yamada Shoichiro Fukusako Tsuyoshi Kawanami 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2002,25(2)
For the purpose of determining the optimum operation condition of liquid-ice thermal storage system, the performance analysis has been carried out. The target system was consisted of refrigerator, its auxiliary devices, liquid-ice production device, piping system, and thermal load section. The system performances were widely investigated analytically for the variety of operation conditions including the cycle performance of a refrigerator. The optimum operation condition of the liquid-ice thermal storage system from the viewpoint of coefficient of performance and the performance of heat release were discussed. 相似文献
94.
Hidero Unuma Koh Miura Tsuyoshi Furusaki Kohei Kodaira 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(6):1291-1295
Crystallization of Li-Al-Si-O-N oxynitride glasses based on the β-spodumene composition and the properties of the resultant glass-ceramics have been studied. The onset of the precipitation of metastable high-quartz solid solution and its transformation to β-spodumene shift to higher temperatures with increasing nitrogen content of the oxynitride glasses. Nitrided glass-ceramics crystallized at 1200°C have negative thermal expansion coefficients, since high-quartz structure is maintained up to 1000° and 1200°C. Knoop hardness and density of the glass-ceramics increase with increasing nitrogen content. There was evidence that part of the nitrogen atoms were incorporated into the high-quartz solid-solution structure and that a small amount of the minor phase of Si2 N2 O was precipitated in highly nitrided glass-ceramics. 相似文献
95.
Nakahara K. Tsuchiya T. Kitatani T. Shinoda K. Kikawa T. Hamano F. Fujisaki S. Taniguchi T. Nomoto E. Sawada M. Yuasa T. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2004,22(1):159-165
Direct modulation at 12.5 Gb/s of 1.3-/spl mu/m InGaAlAs distributed feedback (DFB) ridge waveguide (RWG) lasers with low-resistance notch-free gratings running up to 115/spl deg/C is experimentally demonstrated. It was achieved by the combination of the high differential gain of an InGaAlAs MQW active layer, high characteristic temperature of RWG structure, and low-resistance notch-free grating. Moreover, successful transmission of 10-Gb/s modulated signals over 30-km standard single-mode fiber was achieved with the laser running at up to 115/spl deg/C. These results confirm the suitability of this type of laser for use as the cost-effective light source in 12.5-Gb/s and 10-Gb/s datacom applications. 相似文献
96.
97.
98.
Tsuyoshi Saotome Hansang Kim David Lashmore H. Thomas Hahn 《Bulletin of Materials Science》2011,34(4):615-622
We describe in this paper a transparent conducting film (TCF). It is a fibrous layer of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs),
labeled a dilute CNT mat, that was prepared and unidirectionally stretched to improve both the optical and electrical properties.
After stretching by 80% strain, transmittance at 550 nm wavelength was improved by 37% and sheet resistance was reduced to
71% of the original value. The improvement of the transmittance can be explained by increased area of the CNT mat after stretch,
and the reduced sheet resistance can be explained by increased density of the CNT alignment in lateral direction due to contraction.
Based on the microscopic observation before and after stretch, models to describe the phenomena are proposed. By further expanding
on this method, it may be possible to obtain a transparent conducting carbon nanotube film which is crack-resistant for solar
cell applications. 相似文献
99.
Kazuya Nakata Keizo Udagawa Tsuyoshi Ochiai Hideki Sakai Taketoshi Murakami Masahiko Abe Akira Fujishima 《Materials Chemistry and Physics》2011
TiO2-polydimethylsiloxane (TiO2-PDMS) composite films are prepared using the sol–gel method from a Ti(OBu)4–benzoylacetone solution containing PDMS. The prepared films are cured by irradiation with ultraviolet (UV) light. Structural changes in the films after UV irradiation are confirmed by UV–vis absorption experiments, which show that an absorption band characteristic of the benzoylacetonate chelate rings disappears. This finding is ascribed to structural changes associated with the dissociation of the chelate rings. The IR spectra of the thin films exhibit a broad absorption band after UV irradiation, indicating that a Ti–O–Ti network forms in the thin film. Contact angles are measured for the TiO2-PDMS thin films, showing wettability conversion from hydrophobic to superhydrophilic states by irradiation with oxygen plasma for 1 s. This phenomenon is explained by XPS experiments which reveal that the number of carbon atoms decreases, whereas the number of oxygen atoms increases on the surface of the TiO2-PDMS composite films. Finally, hydrophobic–superhydrophilic patterns are fabricated based on a patterned TiO2-PDMS composite film. The film displays a rapid change to superhydrophilicity over the whole film surface upon plasma irradiation for 1 s, which means that the wettability patterns are rapidly erasable. 相似文献
100.
Ito K Kawase T Sammoto H Gomi K Kariyama M Miyake T 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2011,111(3):300-305
Solid-state fermentation (SSF) has attracted a lot of interest for carrying out high-level protein production in filamentous fungi. However, it has problems such as the fermentation heat generated during the culture in addition to the reduced mobility of substances. These conditions lead to a nonuniform state in the culture substrate and result in low reproducibility. We constructed a non-airflow box (NAB) with a moisture permeable fluoropolymer membrane, thereby making it possible to control and maintain uniform and optimal conditions in the substrate. For the NAB culture in Aspergillus oryzae, temperature and water content on/in the whole substrate were more consistent than for a traditional tray box (TB) culture. Total weight after the culture remained constant and dry conditions could be achieved during the culture. These data demonstrate the possibility of growing a uniform culture of the whole substrate for SSF. The NAB is advantageous because it allows for the control of exact temperature and water content in the substrate during the culture by allowing vapor with latent heat to dissipate out of the box. In addition, several enzymes in the NAB culture exhibited higher production levels than in the TB culture. We believe that culturing in the constructed NAB could become a standard technique for commercial SSF. 相似文献