全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1519030篇 |
免费 | 38388篇 |
国内免费 | 12914篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 41912篇 |
技术理论 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 15411篇 |
化学工业 | 279000篇 |
金属工艺 | 69632篇 |
机械仪表 | 47659篇 |
建筑科学 | 52498篇 |
矿业工程 | 14532篇 |
能源动力 | 53278篇 |
轻工业 | 106499篇 |
水利工程 | 16459篇 |
石油天然气 | 42855篇 |
武器工业 | 1256篇 |
无线电 | 207351篇 |
一般工业技术 | 281992篇 |
冶金工业 | 122880篇 |
原子能技术 | 35391篇 |
自动化技术 | 181718篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 20709篇 |
2020年 | 15787篇 |
2019年 | 17689篇 |
2018年 | 18494篇 |
2017年 | 18205篇 |
2016年 | 24114篇 |
2015年 | 22070篇 |
2014年 | 34490篇 |
2013年 | 94491篇 |
2012年 | 41051篇 |
2011年 | 52839篇 |
2010年 | 48438篇 |
2009年 | 57136篇 |
2008年 | 48588篇 |
2007年 | 44982篇 |
2006年 | 48451篇 |
2005年 | 42305篇 |
2004年 | 43217篇 |
2003年 | 43331篇 |
2002年 | 42840篇 |
2001年 | 38642篇 |
2000年 | 36637篇 |
1999年 | 34704篇 |
1998年 | 31706篇 |
1997年 | 31636篇 |
1996年 | 30778篇 |
1995年 | 28446篇 |
1994年 | 26975篇 |
1993年 | 26578篇 |
1992年 | 25828篇 |
1991年 | 22170篇 |
1990年 | 22592篇 |
1989年 | 21460篇 |
1988年 | 19893篇 |
1987年 | 18272篇 |
1986年 | 17590篇 |
1985年 | 20925篇 |
1984年 | 21513篇 |
1983年 | 19469篇 |
1982年 | 18663篇 |
1981年 | 18702篇 |
1980年 | 17312篇 |
1979年 | 17918篇 |
1978年 | 17193篇 |
1977年 | 16286篇 |
1976年 | 16135篇 |
1975年 | 15529篇 |
1974年 | 15104篇 |
1973年 | 15168篇 |
1972年 | 12721篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
961.
I. Shepa E. Mudra M. Vojtko P. Tatarko V. Girman O. Milkovic T. Sopcak V. Medvecka J. Dusza 《Ceramics International》2018,44(15):17925-17934
The aim of the present contribution is to study the influence of the post-spinning heat - treatment of single TiO2/PVP precursor fibers on the properties and morphology of the final titanium-based microfibers. The post-spinning treatment conditions were: calcination in air at 450–600?°C and pyrolysis in argon at 1000–1700?°C. Calcination resulted in a production of anatase-rich and pure rutile fibers. The use of an alternative sintering method, the low-temperature plasma treatment, led to the crystallization of the composite Magnéli phases/polymer fibers. As a result of the same one precursor, pyrolysis at 1000?°C, the Carbon/TiO2 composite fibers were obtained. Rising the treatment temperature in inert atmosphere led to the formation of the titanium carbide fibers. The formation process and all the obtained products were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry accompanied with thermogravimetric analysis (DSC/TGA), scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM, TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and image analysis techniques. 相似文献
962.
WeiJia Luo LingXia Li Shihui Yu Qianyu Guo Bowen Zhang Zheng Sun 《Ceramics International》2018,44(11):12414-12419
Low-loss (Zn1-xNix)ZrNbTaO8 (0.02?≤?x?≤?0.10) ceramics possessing single wolframite structure are initiatively synthesized by solid-state route. Based on the results of Rietveld refinement, complex chemical bond theory is used to establish the correlation between structural characteristics and microwave performance in this ceramic system. A small amount of Ni2+ (x?=?0.06) in A-site with the fixed substitution of Ta5+ in B-site can effectually raise the Q?×?f value of ZnZrNb2O8 ceramic, embodying a dense microstructure and high lattice energy. The dielectric constant and τf are mainly affected by bond ionicity and the average octahedral distortion. The (Zn0.94Ni0.06)ZrNbTaO8 ceramic sample sintered at 1150?°C for 3?h exhibits an outstanding combination of microwave dielectric properties: εr =?27.88, Q?×?f?=?128,951?GHz, τf =?–39.9?ppm/°C. Thus, it is considered to be a candidate material for the communication device applications at high frequency. 相似文献
963.
Saba Mehrafzoon S.A. Hassanzadeh-Tabrizi Ashkan Bigham 《Ceramics International》2018,44(12):13951-13958
In this research, a bimodal nanoporous Baghdadite (NB) (Ca3ZrSi2O9) was prepared by a modified sol-gel method using P123 as a surfactant. The effects of P123's contents on the structural and textural properties as well as the drug delivery behavior of NB were assessed in vitro. The usage of P123 offered a new route for the synthesis of NB. The synthesized NB samples with different amounts of P123 were studied through X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), N2 adsorption-desorption, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis spectroscopy (EDAX) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that a single-phase Baghdadite was obtained by this new method at the calcination temperature of 800?°C. It was found that an increase in P123's content up to 0.025?mol changed the morphology of NB samples from mountain-like to needle-like. The potential application of NB samples as drug delivery agents was assessed by estimating their release properties up to 240?h. This research revealed that the synthesized Baghdadite could be used as a potential nanoporous carrier with controlled release capability in bone tissue regeneration. 相似文献
964.
L.C. Souza A.C.A. Silva N.O. Dantas P.C. Morais S.W. da Silva 《Ceramics International》2018,44(1):208-215
Successful fabrication of glass-based hybrid nanocomposites (GHNCs) incorporating Ag, core-shell CdSe/CdS and CdSxSe1?x nanoparticles (NPs) is herein reported. Both metallic (Ag) and semiconductor (CdSe/CdS) NPs were pre-synthesized, suspended in colloids and added into the sol-gel reaction medium which was used to fabricate the GHNCs. During fabrication of the nanocomposites a fraction (20–60%) of core-shell CdSe/CdS NPs was alloyed into CdSxSe1?x (0.20 < x < 0.35) NPs without changing morphology. Modulation of in situ alloying is possible via the relative content of organics added into the sol-gel protocol. Within colloids Ag (core-shell CdSe/CdS) NPs presented average diameter and polydispersity index of 49.5 nm (4.2 nm) and 0.41 (0.21), respectively. On the other hand, the Ag (core-shell CdSe/CdS) NPs’ average diameter and polydispersity index assessed from the GHNCs were respectively 51.5 nm (4.1 nm) and 0.43 (0.25), revealing negligible aggregation of the nanophases within the glass template. The new GHNCs herein introduced presented two independent excitonic transitions associated to homogenously dispersed semiconductor NPs, peaking around 420 nm (core-shell CdSe/CdS) and 650 nm (CdSxSe1?x) and matching the plasmonic resonance (Ag NPs) in the 400–500 nm range. We envisage that the new GHNCs represent very promising candidates for superior light manipulation while illuminated with multiple laser beams in quantum interference-based devices. 相似文献
965.
966.
967.
968.
D. A. Kudryashov A. S. Gudovskikh A. M. Mozharov A. D. Bol’shakov I. S. Mukhin Zh. I. Alferov 《Technical Physics Letters》2015,41(12):1120-1123
Design and operation modes of double-junction monolithic lattice-matched solar cells based on the ZnSiP2/Si system of materials have been calculated. The effect of the photoactive region thickness and minority carrier lifetime in ZnSiP2 layers on the efficiency of conversion of the incident solar light energy into electrical power was determined. It is shown that solar cells based on ZnSiP2/Si heterostructures can provide efficiencies of 28.8% at AM1.5D, 100 mW/cm2, and 33.3% at AM1.5D, 200 W/cm2. 相似文献
969.
Tomasz Wasiewicz Paulina Szyszka Miroslawa Cichorek Zorica Janjetovic Robert C. Tuckey Andrzej T. Slominski Michal A. Zmijewski 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(4):6645-6667
Deregulated melanogenesis is involved in melanomagenesis and melanoma progression and resistance to therapy. Vitamin D analogs have anti-melanoma activity. While the hypercalcaemic effect of the active form of Vitamin D (1,25(OH)2D3) limits its therapeutic use, novel Vitamin D analogs with a modified side chain demonstrate low calcaemic activity. We therefore examined the effect of secosteroidal analogs, both classic (1,25(OH)2D3 and 25(OH)D3), and novel relatively non-calcemic ones (20(OH)D3, calcipotriol, 21(OH)pD, pD and 20(OH)pL), on proliferation, colony formation in monolayer and soft-agar, and mRNA and protein expression by melanoma cells. Murine B16-F10 and hamster Bomirski Ab cell lines were shown to be effective models to study how melanogenesis affects anti-melanoma treatment. Novel Vitamin D analogs with a short side-chain and lumisterol-like 20(OH)pL efficiently inhibited rodent melanoma growth. Moderate pigmentation sensitized rodent melanoma cells towards Vitamin D analogs, and altered expression of key genes involved in Vitamin D signaling, which was opposite to the effect on heavily pigmented cells. Interestingly, melanogenesis inhibited ligand-induced Vitamin D receptor translocation and ligand-induced expression of VDR and CYP24A1 genes. These findings indicate that melanogenesis can affect the anti-melanoma activity of Vitamin D analogs in a complex manner. 相似文献
970.
Temperature history can have a significant effect on the strength of water-saturated chalk.In this study,hydrostatic stress cycles are applied to understand the mechanical response of chalk samples exposed to temperature cycling between each stress cycle,compared to the samples tested at a constant temperature.The total accumulated strain during a stress cycle and the irreversible strain are reported.Chalk samples from Kansas(USA)and Mons(Belgium),with different degrees of induration(i.e.amount of contact cementation),were used.The samples were saturated with equilibrated water(polar)and nonpolar Isopar H oil to quantify water weakening.All samples tested during 10 stress cycles with varying temperature(i.e.temperature cycled in between each stress cycle)accumulated more strain than those tested at constant temperatures.All the stress cycles were performed at 30℃.The two chalk types behaved similarly when saturated with Isopar H oil,but differently when saturated with water.When saturated with water,the stronger Kansas chalk accumulated more total strain and more irreversible strain within each stress cycle than the weaker Mons chalk. 相似文献