等离子喷涂燃料电池连接板LSM薄膜的性能研究

采用等离子喷涂法在SUS 430连接板基体上制备了LSM(La0.8 Sr0.2 MnO3)薄膜。用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和电子探针分别研究了喷涂前后LSM的相组成、薄膜的表面形貌和元素分布。用图像分析法计算了薄膜的孔隙率。二支点法测量了有与无LSM薄膜的SUS 430基体在130～800℃时的电导率。结果发现,薄膜与基体结合良好,薄膜孔隙细小,均匀分布,且非连通;LSM的相组成在喷涂前后保持一致;当温度<330℃时,有LSM保护膜的连接板的电导率小于无LSM薄膜的连接板的电导率;温度>330℃,结果相反。有LSM保护膜的连接板在空气中,130～800℃下,最大电导率为0.60Ω-1·cm-1。     

固定化酵母粒子中生产乙醇的定态分岔行为研究

运用变分原理和打靶法将分布参数系统的非线性边值问题转化为集总参数系统的初值问题，基于延拓算法，研究了固定床中球形固定化酵母粒子表面乙醇和葡萄糖浓度随参数的变化关系，得出了单颗粒固定化酵母生产乙醇的多定态特性。结果表明：随系统尺度三的变化，方程出现分岔点；方程的解与液相主体浓度有关。在某些条件下酵母粒子表面浓度有三个定态：在多定态区域，随三的增加，方程一个解支的乙醇浓度迅速增加，从而可以在固定床中通过控制粒径而使反应器达到较高的产率。研究结果为固定床反应器的开工及控制提供了重要的理论依据。     

遥读遥测式表层型核子水分-密度仪

为减少放射源对仪器操作人员辐射的影响,对表层型核子水分-密度仪进行了改进,研制出遥读遥测式表层型核子水分-密度仪.并对该仪器的测量方法和在工程施工现场的应用作了简要介绍.     

无抗性选择标记的植酸酶基因转化DNA的构建

构建了无抗性选择标记植酸酶基因的转化片段DNAphyAⅡ。两侧设置了高等植物基因组DNA保守序列CAATbox，TATAbox和polyA的DNA片段（DNAphyAⅡ，5‘-CAATbox-TATAbox-CaMV35S-phyA Ⅱ-GUS-Nos-Tem-polyA-3‘)，为提高转化率奠定了分子基础，此外DNAphyAⅡ中植酸酶蛋白编码基因phyA Ⅱ前后的启动子和终止子序列，确保了phyA Ⅱ会得以正确表达。     

窄禁带N型掺杂HgCdTe中自由载流子的奇特性质

研究已表明掺杂HgCdTe中不存在对于自由载流子等离子体振荡的朗道阻尼,本文进一步研究了HgCdTe掺杂及随之产生的简并对自由载流子能量色散关系的影响,并将这种影响计入自由载流子的介电函数后,从理论上证明了掺杂窄禁带半导体中不存在朗道阻尼的现象是由于自由载流子能量色散关系变化引起其运动行为变化所致。     

像增强器亮度增益和等效背景照度测试仪的研制

亮度增益和等效背景照度是衡量像增强器性能的两个重要参数，针对这两个参数的测试要求，阐述像增强器亮度增益和等效背景的测试原理和测试仪的结构设计。利用研制的测试仪对多种型号的像增强器的亮度增益和等效背景照度进行了测试，给出并分析了测试结果。结果表明，本测试仪的结构设计是合理有效的。     

焦作矿区裂隙岩溶水优势流形成机理研究

本文根据优势面分析原理对焦作矿区裂隙岩溶水优势流形成机理进行了比较系统地研究，分析了优势结构面控水特征和规律。抽水试验实例以及数值模拟结果均表明裂隙岩溶水运动存在优势流，利用综合优势判断裂隙岩溶水优势流方法实用、可行。结论对于基岩矿坑涌水量数值计算或用数值法进行裂隙岩溶水资源评价时参数正确分区具有重要的参考价值。     

车载式榴弹炮武器固有可用度的分析与评价

在分析车载式榴弹炮武器系统的基础上，建立单门和多门车载榴弹炮作战的固有可用度理论模型，分析对车载榴弹炮固有可用度的影响因素，提出提高车载榴弹炮固有可用度的技术途径和方法，在理论上为车载榴弹炮武器的发展提供依据。通过算例分析表明，车载榴弹炮系统在实际作战中的固有可用度较高，具有良好的发展前景。     

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF DEFATTED WHEAT GERM FLOUR AND ITS PROTEIN ISOLATE

Chemical composition and physicochemical properties of defatted wheat germ (WG) flour (DWGF) and protein isolate (DWGPI) were evaluated to determine their potential as food ingredients. Protein content of DWGF was 31.42% while that of DWGPI was 84.18%. Comparison of the amino acid composition to the Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization reference pattern indicated that DWGF and DWGPI had well‐balanced amino acid profiles. Both of them were relatively rich in lysine, whereas cystine was lacking. The main mineral constituents of DWGF were potassium, magnesium and calcium, while sodium was the dominating element in DWGPI as a result of salt extraction. Concentrations of potassium, magnesium, calcium, manganese and zinc in DWGPI were significantly decreased because of alkaline extraction compared to those in DWGF. The elements copper and iron were higher in DWGPI than in DWGF. Total flavonoid content of DWGF was about 0.35 g rutin equiv/100 g, whereas that of DWGPI was lower (about 0.24 g rutin equiv/100 g). Compared to soybean protein isolate, DWGPI was easily digested by pepsin in vitro, while DWGF was comparatively indigestible. Nonreduced and reduced sodium dodecyl sulfate‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analyses seem to show that interpolypeptide S‐S bonds were absent in the structure of WG proteins. DWGF and DWGPI shared four groups of bands: (1) 85–70 kDa; (2) 55–50 kDa; (3) 47–40 kDa; and (4) below 20 kDa.