稳定的简单结构被动调Q单脉冲单纵模激光器

以激光二极管(LD)环形阵列侧面抽运Nd:YLF棒高增益放大器模块为基础，在经典的平凹驻波腔中加人一片Cr^4 ：YAG晶体作为被动Q开关，利用被动Q开关本身所具有的振荡选模功能以及两端不镀膜的Nd：YLF棒所具有的标准具效应，简便地实现了稳定的单脉冲、单纵模调Q输出。振荡器输出脉冲平均宽度为9．3ns，脉冲宽度稳定性达到8％(RMS)；输出脉冲平均能量为1．218mJ；单脉冲能量稳定度优于3％(RMS)，对应峰值功率达到O．13MW。同时该振荡器长时间工作过程中单纵模输出几率始终优于99％，这种单纵模振荡器结构简单，性能稳定可靠，适合于实际应用以及产品化。     

聚丙烯腈纤维在水浴牵伸过程中应力-应变曲线的研究

主要考察了聚丙烯腈纤维在水浴牵伸过程中的应力—应变曲线，以及温度、牵伸速率、水分对应力—应变曲线的影响。结果表明：聚丙烯腈纤维在水温为室温(26℃)、30℃～70℃时属于细颈牵伸，在80℃、90℃时是类橡胶牵伸，当水温低于60℃和牵伸速率太快时纤维易产生毛丝。所以在牵伸过程中，水温不能低于60％，牵伸速率要适中，在本实验条件下，200mm／min、500mm／min比较合适，而且在水中牵伸比在空气中牵伸效果好，可获得较大的牵伸率。     

MgO载体化学气相沉积法制备碳纳米管的影响因素

用MgO载体化学气相沉积(CVD)技术制备了碳纳米管(CNTs).并用扫描电镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和微区拉曼光谱仪研究分析了各种沉积条件下CNTs的形貌结构.对CVD法制备CNTs的主要影响因素如碳源气体种类、沉积温度和Fe催化颗粒在MgO载体中的百分含量进行了分析讨论.     

MEMS器件真空封装模型模拟

结合典型的MEMS器件真空封装工艺,应用真空物理的相关理论,建立了MEMS器件真空封装的数学物理模型,确定了其数值模拟算法。据此,对一封装示例进行了计算,获得了真空回流炉内干燥箱及密封腔体真空度的变化情况,实现了MEMS器件真空封装工艺过程的参数化建模与模拟。     

Study of the dimensional instabilities of laminated polypropylene films during heating treatments

Ensuring the geometrical stability of organic coatings is a key challenge for steel/polymer composites produced by the automotive industry to reduce the cars' weight. During the thermal treatment of painting, which exceeds the melting temperature of the organic part of the laminated film, polymer shrinkage may occur. It induces uncovered parts of the steel sheet which would present negative corrosion behavior in use. Two original and innovative experiments were presented. They enable to measure the deformation induced by the shrinkage and then to identify the microstructural mechanisms responsible for its appearance. Main results show strong influences of the macromolecular chains orientation induced by the film extrusion process and of the postheating parameters used to perform the painting curing. Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry are used both to perform analysis of the microstructure evolution during heating treatments in terms of crystals melting, crystalline macromolecular chains disorientation, and volume damage healing. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

Effect of Solidifcation Rate on Grain Structure Evolution During Directional Solidifcation of a Ni-based Superalloy

The effect of solidification rate on grain structure evolution during directional solidification(DS) of a Ni-based superalloy was explored.It was found that a high solidification rate led to sharper <001> texture and smaller grain size in the DS samples.One of the most important findings in this work was that such result was not in accordance with the general concept,and the sharper <001> texture was accompanied by the larger grain size.To explain the contradiction,the modeling samples with five grains were produced and the effect of solidification rate on the evolution of grain texture was illustrated based on the modeling samples.     

Study of the impact of reactants utilization on the performance of PEMFC commercial stacks by impedance spectroscopy

Reactants utilization is a key stake for a PEMFC system: a too low utilization leads to a waste of reactant but a too high utilization may result in a detrimental starvation. To study these impacts, two commercial stacks were characterised by impedance spectroscopy under different hydrogen and oxygen utilizations (from nominal conditions to quasi-starvation). One was fresh while the other was operated on-field during 10,000 h. This study shows that the two capacitive loops in the lowest frequency range (1 Hz and below) correspond respectively to oxygen and hydrogen mass transfer limitations: the limiting reactant can be clearly identified from the impacted frequencies. The size of these loops was increased by up to 30% when the cell operated at high reactant utilizations. These results could therefore pave the way to the development of algorithms able to estimate the degree of starvation of some cells.     

Effects of land use and changes in cover on the transformation and transportation of iron:A case study of the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China

Wetland reclamation has been ongoing in the Sanjiang Plain since the mid-1950s,which has resulted in major changes in wetlands and the agriculture ecosystem in the region that have influenced the iron output to the Sea of Okhotsk and limited the primary productivity in the North Pacific Ocean.This study was conducted to investigate the chemical forms of iron in different aquatic environments(agricultural water including groundwater,paddy water,and canal water;wetland water including marsh water,marsh stream...     

Effects of Boron Addition on Grain Refinement in TiAl-based Alloys

Solid state phase transformation characteristics of the body centred β(Ti) into the hexagonal closed packed α(Ti) in Ti45Al8Nb-(0, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.8 at. pct) B alloys were investigated by heat treatment to clarify γ/α2 lamellar microstructure refinement induced by B addition. Experimental results confirmed two kinds of boron-reduced grain refinement mechanisms through refining either β phase then α phase (β-refinement) or α phase directly (α-refinement) to refine lamellar microstructure at room temperature; ...     

Synthesis of a Kind of Temperature-responsive Cell Culture Surface for Corneal Sheet

In this study,acrylic acid(AA) and 4-azidoaniline were used to modify poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(NIPAAm) in order to fabricate temperature-responsive surface for corneal epithelia cell adhesion and detachment.First,NIPAAm was copolymerized with acrylic acid.Then,the copolymer was coupled with azidoaniline to synthesize AzPhPIA,derivative of p(NIPAAm-co-AA),which possesses both thermo-and photo-sensitivities.Second,the synthesized copolymer was characterized by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),F...