微机防误闭锁技术的发展与方向

介绍变电站的防误闭锁技术发展过程,结合工作经验,分析其实际运行中存在的问题,并提出变电站防误闭锁的发展方向。     

一种基于数据竞争的高分辨率图像的聚类分割算法

近些年,机器人技术得到了迅猛的发展,应用越来越广泛.随着机器人技术的推广和普及,对机器人使用的要求也越来越高,其中对智能机器人的要求尤显迫切.机器视觉是智能机器人研究领域的一个重要研究方向.在机器人视觉系统中,核心问题是目标提取,对目标实时、准确、快速提取的关键技术是图像分割.由于机器人感知的环境的复杂性及目标的多样性,往往导致机器人感知获得的图像数据量较大且图像本身存在不可预知的复杂性,这就对准确的目标分割和提取处理提出了挑战性问题.本文针对高分辨率图像数据集的分割处理,提出一种新的聚类算法,即根据数据点能量和的大小识别类代表点和类成员点,通过数据点间的竞争识别出最有能力成为簇成员的数据点,并将其与mean shift聚类算法有效地结合应用于彩色图像分割问题中,能够快速高效地实现高分辨率图像的目标分割,并得到较好的图像分割效果.实验结果表明,本文算法在分割效果和分割效率上明显优于传统聚类算法.     

A low-noise fully-differential CMOS preamplifier for neural recording applications

A fully-differential bandpass CMOS preamplifier for extracellular neural recording is presented in this paper.The capacitive-coupled and capacitive-feedback topology is adopted.We describe the main noise sources of the proposed preamplifier and discuss the methods for achieving the lowest input-referred noise.The preamplifier has a midband gain of 43 dB and a DC gain of 0.The-3 dB upper cut-off frequency of the preamplifier is 6.8 kHz.The lower cut-off frequency can be adjusted for amplifying the field or action potentials located in different bands.It has an input-referred noise of 3.36 μVrms integrated from 1 Hz to 6.8 kHz for recording the local field potentials(LFPs)and the mixed neural spikes with a power dissipation of 24.75 μW from 3.3 V supply.When the passband is configured as 100 Hz-6.8 kHz for only recording spikes,the noise is measured to be 3.01 μVrms.The 0.115 mm2 prototype chip is designed and fabricated in 0.35-μm N-well CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor)2P4M process.     

Deterministic secure quantum communication without unitary operation based on high-dimensional entanglement swapping

By analysis of the basic properties of entanglement swapping of high-dimensional Bell states,a universal and general deterministic secure quantum communication(DSQC)protocol is proposed,in which unitary operation is not required.By making use of the results of high-dimensional Bell measurement,the sender and the receiver can encode and decode the message respectively by performing the modular addition and subtraction.Two mutually complementary bases are constructed;and according to the property of mutual complement,a method for checking security of the high-dimensional quantum channel is put forward.Some common attack strategies are analyzed,and the corresponding error rates are calculated.Then the upper bound of the threshold of error rate is deduced.     

单周期控制Boost—PFC基于Saber的设计与仿真

单周期控制策略简单可靠,动态响应速度快,能很好地抑制输入电压扰动和负载突变。本文阐述了单周期控制Boost—PFC的工作原理,对单周期控制Boost—PFC进行了基于Saber软件的CAD设计和仿真。仿真结果表明,单周期控制适用干Boost变换器,能够实现功率因数校正。     

Transit smart card data mining for passenger origin information extraction

The automated fare collection(AFC) system,also known as the transit smart card(SC) system,has gained more and more popularity among transit agencies worldwide.Compared with the conventional manual fare collection system,an AFC system has its inherent advantages in low labor cost and high efficiency for fare collection and transaction data archival.Although it is possible to collect highly valuable data from transit SC transactions,substantial efforts and methodologies are needed for extracting such data because most AFC systems are not initially designed for data collection.This is true especially for the Beijing AFC system,where a passenger’s boarding stop(origin) on a flat-rate bus is not recorded on the check-in scan.To extract passengers’ origin data from recorded SC transaction information,a Markov chain based Bayesian decision tree algorithm is developed in this study.Using the time invariance property of the Markov chain,the algorithm is further optimized and simplified to have a linear computational complexity.This algorithm is verified with transit vehicles equipped with global positioning system(GPS) data loggers.Our verification results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is effective in extracting transit passengers’ origin information from SC transactions with a relatively high accuracy.Such transit origin data are highly valuable for transit system planning and route optimization.     

基于Profibus-DP的西门子S7—300 PLC与ABB 800XA数据通信的实现

本文介绍基于Profibus—DP通信协议的西门子S7—300PLC与ABB 800XA系统之间的数据通信。详细描述了分别通过S7—300 PLC CPU的DP接口和CP342—5通信模块与ABB 800XA系统通信两种不同条件下的有关通信配置及实现数据通信的过程。     

TDR特性阻抗测试技术应用

当传输线的阻抗不连续时,将会产生多重反射,并破坏电路系统信号的完整性。通常使用时域反射计法（TDR）测量传输线的特性阻抗值。TDR法测试具有快速、简单、经济、实用、精度较高的特点。该测试方法又分为单端测量和差分测量两种,目前,单端测量的结果比较稳定,也较为常用。     

基于滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制

本文提出了一种基于滑模变结构控制原理的无位置传感器控制方法。通过分析永磁同步电机的模型,应用滑模变结构控制原理,提出了一种针对永磁同步电机的无位置传感器控制策略。它利用电机中容易测得的定子电流、直流母线电压,通过滑模变结构控制原理来估算转子位置。利用Matlab／Simulink对系统进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,转子位置估算结果基本与实际位置一致。