Improved Tribocorrosion Properties of Ti6Al4V Alloy by Anodic Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation

Ti6Al4V alloy has good corrosion resistance due to the formation of the passive oxide films on the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy. However, Ti6Al4V alloy has poor tribocorrosion resistance in the seawater environment. Herein the present work, plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) with the electrolyte of glycerol and sodium borate is used to generate PEO coatings on the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy to improve its tribocorrosion properties. The microstructure and tribocorrosion properties of PEO coatings are investigated by using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and tribometer, respectively. The growth kinetics and the tribocorrosion mechanisms of PEO coatings are discussed in detail. It is shown in the results that PEO coatings deposited on the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy are composed of rutile and anatase phases. The surface hardness and thickness of PEO coatings are enhanced with the increase of the voltage and time. The wear rate of Ti6Al4V alloy with PEO coatings is significantly reduced in artificial seawater.     

Critical Relation Path Aggregation-Based Industrial Control Component Exploitable Vulnerability Reasoning

With the growing discovery of exposed vulnerabilities in the Industrial Control Components (ICCs), identification of the exploitable ones is urgent for Industrial Control System (ICS) administrators to proactively forecast potential threats. However, it is not a trivial task due to the complexity of the multi-source heterogeneous data and the lack of automatic analysis methods. To address these challenges, we propose an exploitability reasoning method based on the ICC-Vulnerability Knowledge Graph (KG) in which relation paths contain abundant potential evidence to support the reasoning. The reasoning task in this work refers to determining whether a specific relation is valid between an attacker entity and a possible exploitable vulnerability entity with the help of a collective of the critical paths. The proposed method consists of three primary building blocks: KG construction, relation path representation, and query relation reasoning. A security-oriented ontology combines exploit modeling, which provides a guideline for the integration of the scattered knowledge while constructing the KG. We emphasize the role of the aggregation of the attention mechanism in representation learning and ultimate reasoning. In order to acquire a high-quality representation, the entity and relation embeddings take advantage of their local structure and related semantics. Some critical paths are assigned corresponding attentive weights and then they are aggregated for the determination of the query relation validity. In particular, similarity calculation is introduced into a critical path selection algorithm, which improves search and reasoning performance. Meanwhile, the proposed algorithm avoids redundant paths between the given pairs of entities. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art ones in the aspects of embedding quality and query relation reasoning accuracy.     

燃烧方程在机动车尾气遥测系统的动态检测中的作用与分析

尾气遥测作为一种快速监测技术广泛应用于机动车排放监测,然而其动态检测的准确性评价手段有限。通过对比机动车尾气遥测系统的静态的校准方法,发现燃烧方程的辅助计算可以修正测量数据,克服仪器在动态测试中气体扩散的影响。利用燃烧方程分别归纳了以1,3丁二烯与丙烷为碳氢标志物的标准气体的比例关系,并配制和验证了2种标准气体用于机动车尾气遥测系统的动态准确度检测。研究结果表明符合燃烧方程的标准气体能够更好地表征仪器对低浓度组分动态测量结果的准确性。研究结果可为机动车尾气遥测仪检测用标准气体制备提供指导,优化动态准确度的计量检测条件。     

电网调度管理演绎数据库模型研究与实现

本文针对传统专家系统在具有海量数据特征的电力系统的应用中存在的问题,提出了一个电网调度管理演绎数据库模型,介绍了该模型中基于关系数据模式的知识表示方法和基于查询的推理机制,并基于中文Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境和关系型ＤＢＭＳＦｏｘｐｒｏ２．５Ｂ实现了该演绎数据库模型,实践表明,该实际系统在演绎推理的有效性和可靠性方面都大为提高。     

Mixed films of TiO(2)-SiO(2) deposited by double electron-beam coevaporation

We used double electron-beam coevaporation to fabricate TiO(2)-SiO(2) mixed films. The deposition process included oxygen partial pressure, substrate temperature, and deposition rate, all of which were real-time computer controlled. The optical properties of the mixed films varied from pure SiO(2) to pure TiO(2) as the composition of the films varied accordingly. X-ray diffraction showed that the mixed films all have amorphous structure with a SiO(2) content of as low as 11%. Atomic force microscopy showed that the mixed film has a smoother surface than pure TiO(2) film because of its amorphous structure.

Linear and Bruggeman's effective medium approximation models fit the experimental data better than other models.

     

Experimental study on fitness of one-piece casting osseointegrated implant frameworks with relation to fixture abutment positions

An experiment on fitness of one-piece casting osseointegrated implant frameworks was performed among three fixture abument positions where other conditions were controlled. The result revealed that there was statistically significant differences in dimensional change among the three fixture abument positions. In terms of the relation between abument position and fitness, the more backward the abument position was, the worse the osseointegrated framework fitness was. The frameworks showed deformations in "arch form" and "warp" in three dimensions.     

基于SOA的警务信息综合应用平台分析

随着警务信息化的快速发展,公安部门相继建设了一批业务系统,但各业务系统之间缺乏统一规划,接口标准不统一。如何实现警务信息的有效整合,业务流程的灵活定制是当前急需解决的问题。本文提出基于SOA架构的警务信息化建设解决方案,研究并实现了警务信息综合应用平台,实现各业务系统、业务数据、业务流程的无缝整合,解决＂信息孤岛＂问题,实现业务协同工作。     

近水平孔水力纠偏自动定向方案及其硬件实现

根据煤层气近水平孔钻进的实际需求,结合水力纠偏技术,提出了一种水力纠偏射流自动定向方案,并在此基础上设计了一种纠偏系统。该纠偏系统以单片机为控制核心,采用压力传感器监测钻井液压力的变化以启动或停止整个水力纠偏钻进过程,以倾角传感器和电子罗盘分别采集水平钻孔的倾角和方位角,单片机根据方位角和倾角的值及其互相关系确定射流方向后控制步进电动机调整射流方向。室内调试证明了该射流自动定向方案的可行性。     

皮革水分及其挥发物测定仪的设计

为了提高皮革水分及其挥发物测定精度,缩短测定时间,降低成本,采用24位超低噪声模数转换器ADS1232,结合红外加热、Bang-Bang控制、PID控制和多种抗干扰措施,设计出一款高性能皮革水分及其挥发物测定仪(简称:皮革水分仪);ADS1232高集成模块的应用,不但简化了硬件和软件设计,而且也解决了桥接传感器的前端问题和传统的高精度A/D转换电路需要加前置放大器而带来的成本及信号漂移问题;通过实验,仪器敏感度可达1mg,测量误差小于0.1%,试制样机与传统仪器相比,测量时间短,精度高,操作简单,性价比高.