基于模型预测控制的能源产消者端对端交易策略

新能源政策市场化无补贴发展背景下,为保障分布式光伏资源的消纳,须探索有效的市场机制,发挥用户调动灵活性资源的主动性。端对端(Peer-to-Peer, P2P)能源交易作为本地电力消费者和生产者间直接能源交易模式,有利于局部区域功率平衡。采用连续双向拍卖市场机制,提出基于模型预测控制的P2P市场交易策略。针对储能参与后的产消者电量投标决策问题,利用模型预测控制滚动优化储能的充放电功率,指导市场主体的电量投标。在此基础上,将具有学习能力的增强零信息策略作为报价方法,实现各主体的自主决策。辽西某区域电网算例结果表明：所提方法能够有效调动市场主体的积极性,指导其投标行为,进一步增加个体收益,提高配网接纳分布式光伏的能力。     

航空机载软件全数字仿真测试系统的设计与实现

针对航空机载软件测试环境与开发环境冲突、测试环境可控性和通用性差、非干预性测试困难的问题,分析了全物理实装测试环境、半实物仿真测试环境的优缺点,研究了全数字仿真测试技术,设计并实现了一种航空机载软件全数字仿真测试系统。该系统由仿真核心平台、仿真工具组件、协同仿真组件和人机交互组件构成,提供了航空机载处理器、内存、外设等多种可重用库。提出了基于底层虚拟机的动态二进制翻译技术、协同仿真时间同步和数据通信机制等关键技术,实现了航空机载软件全数字高速闭环仿真运行。工程实践证明,该系统能达到降低硬件设备的依耐性、简化测试环境搭建的复杂度、提高测试效率约42%的目的。     

GaAs衬底上β-Ga2O3纳米点阵薄膜的MOCVD制备

将热氧化与MOCVD工艺相结合,总结了一种在本征GaAs衬底上进行β-Ga₂O₃纳米点阵薄膜制备的工艺,该工艺不涉及金属催化剂与复杂刻蚀,工艺更为简单。使用扫描电子显微镜对所制备薄膜的形貌特征进行了表征与分析,发现所制备的纳米点阵薄膜呈现五方的柱状结构。对所制备样品进行了X射线衍射、拉曼振动、光致发光谱的测试,结果表明薄膜的晶体质量随着MOCVD生长温度与Ⅵ/Ⅲ比的提高而得到优化。使用有限元法（FEM）仿真验证了β-Ga₂O₃纳米点阵薄膜制备的高陷光特点。     

Design techniques for voltage-to-time converters with nonlinearity emphasis

This paper provides an in-depth treatment of voltage-to-time converters (VTCs) for time-based signal processing with a nonlinearity emphasis. The need for VTCs in deployment of time-based techniques for high-speed or high-resolution analog-to-digital converters is investigated. It is followed with the classification of VTCs. A detailed treatment of the principle, topology, operation, and design consideration of variable-slope (VS) and constant-slope (CS) VTCs is provided. The nonlinearity of VS-VTCs and that of CS-VTCs are analyzed in detail analytically. It is shown that VS-VTCs is inherently nonlinear while CS-VTCs is intrinsically linear. Factors contributing to the nonlinearity of these VTCs are investigated. VS-VTCs and CS-VTCs studied are designed in TSMC 130 nm 1.2 V CMOS and analyzed using Spectre from Cadence Design Systems with BSIM3.3 device models. A good agreement between simulation and analytical results is obtained. The average gain of the VS-VTC is 4.4 times that of the CS-VTC. The 2nd and 3rd harmonics of the CS-VTC are significantly smaller as compared with those of the VS-VTC at the price of more power consumption.

     

High sensitivity SPR refractive index sensor with high resolution based on anti-resonance fiber

We proposed a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) refractive index sensor based on hollow-core anti-resonance fiber (HC-ARF). Gold was filled in two symmetric cladding tubes of the fiber, while the analyte was filled in central air holes. The sensing performance was investigated by the finite element method (FEM). Results show that two resonance peaks (a crossing point around 1 030 nm and an anti-crossing region around 1 065 nm) appear for x-polarization (x-pol) core mode coupling with the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) mode. Moreover, the sensitivity was also analyzed. The sensitivity increased with the increase of cladding tube thickness t. The sensor with thickness t=1.7 μm gave a wavelength sensitivity of 7 350—14 790 nm/RIU in the refractive index range of 1.33—1.45 with resonance wavelength from 1 900 nm to 450 nm. Meanwhile, the resolution of 10-6 RIU was achieved. Thanks to high sensitivity and resolution, the proposed sensor has potential applications in glucose detection.     

A high sensitivity localized surface plasmon resonance sensor based on D-shaped photonic crystal fiber for low refractive index detection

In this paper, a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) refractive index sensor based on photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed to solve the problem of low refractive index analyte detection. 31 silver nanowires are placed on the surface of the D-shaped PCF, which increases the contact area between the plasma material and the analyte. The simulation results indicate that the maximum sensitivity of the sensor reaches 16 400 nm/RIU, and the refractive index detection range is 1.26—1.33. It is proved that the sensor has a good prospect in low refractive index detection.     

高比例新能源直流送端系统分布式调相机优化配置

高比例新能源直流送端系统故障可能引发新能源暂态过电压脱网,在新能源场站或汇集站配置分布式调相机是抑制暂态过电压脱网的有效手段。针对高比例新能源直流送端系统分布式调相机优化配置的技术需求,首先分析高比例新能源直流送端系统的暂态过电压传播特性。基于此,提出考虑节点和系统综合暂态压升严重性指标的分布式调相机候选节点筛选方法。然后,以计及运维费用的分布式调相机综合配置成本最小为优化目标,考虑多场景和多故障下的暂态电压稳定性约束,构建分布式调相机优化配置模型。最后,利用粒子群算法进行寻优得到分布式调相机优化配置方案,并构建高比例新能源直流外送试验系统。采用BPA-PYTHON-Matlab联合仿真验证所提配置方法的有效性。