医用高分子材料的现状与应用

概述了医用高分子材料的发展现状及其用途,并介绍了医用高分子材料的发展动向。     

靖边气田盒8段钻井液封堵性能提高方法研究

高桥地区靖边气田石盒子组盒8段砂岩储层井径扩大严重,引起测井信息失真、地质储量评价不准确等一系列问题.通过优化CaCO3酸溶性封堵剂的复配比例和添加成膜剂及润湿反转剂降低砂岩自吸两种途径提高钻井液的封堵性能,从而实现井壁稳定.改进后钻井液对盒8段的封堵率提高至95.6%,砂岩自吸量降低85%.     

模糊粗糙逻辑语义及其推理

主要从粗糙集、模糊集、逻辑学等三个方面来定义模糊粗糙逻辑的概念,给出了带逻辑符号＂┑,∧,∨,→,＂的模糊粗糙逻辑的真值区间的运算。并分别从＂→,┑,∧,∨＂四个逻辑运算符研究了模糊粗糙逻辑的语义推理。     

LF炉衬材质对超低硫钢精炼的影响

使用含碳铝镁尖晶石砖、镁碳砖以及电熔氧化镁材质的坩埚进行了超低硫钢精炼试验,探讨了不同耐火材料对LF精炼超低硫钢的影响.结果表明：使用含碳铝镁尖晶石砖的脱硫率最高,有利于深脱硫,使用镁碳砖的效果次之,使用氧化镁坩埚最差.但炉衬使用含碳铝镁尖晶石砖或镁碳砖,将导致钢液增碳,不利于低碳钢生产,在LF精炼超低碳钢时,钢包衬材质应该考虑使用无碳耐火材料.     

Prevention and forecasting of rock burst hazards in coal mines

Rock bursts signify extreme behavior in coal mine strata and severely threaten the safety of the lives of miners, as well as the effectiveness and productivity of miners. In our study, an elastic-plastic-brittle model for the deformation and failure of coal/rock was established through theoretical analyses, laboratory experiments and field testing, simulation and other means, which perfectly predict sudden and delayed rock bursts. Based on electromagnetic emission (EME), acoustic emission (AE) and microseism (MS) effects in the process from deformation until impact rupture of coal-rock combination samples, a multi-parameter identification of premonitory technology was formed, largely depending on these three forms of emission. Thus a system of classification for forecasting rock bursts in space and time was established. We have presented the intensity weakening theory for rock bursts and a strong-soft-strong (3S) structural model for controlling the impact on rock surrounding roadways, with the objective of laying a theoretical foundation and establishing references for parameters for the weakening control of rock bursts. For the purpose of prevention, key technical parameters of directional hydraulic fracturing are revealed. Based on these results, as well as those from deep-hole controlled blasting in coal seams and rock, integrated control techniques were established and anti-impact hydraulic props, suitable for roadways subject to hazards from rockbursts have also been developed. These technologies have been widely used in most coal mines in China, subject to these hazards and have achieved remarkable economic and social benefits.     

一类具功能反应的食饵与捕食系统的极限环

讨论了捕食者无密度制约,而食饵具有非线性密度制约的功能反应食饵-捕食者系统,利用微分方程定性理论分析了系统的正平衡点的性态,获得了系统解的有界性,得出了系统的极限环不存在的充分条件和极限环存在的充分条件.     

基于SVM不同核函数的多源遥感影像分类研究

选取同地区同时相的多光谱和高光谱影像,在实验样本和验证样本相同的情况下,采用SVM分类算法中4种不同的核函数,对2种影像进行分类实验.结果表明,对于多光谱影像,RBF核函数分类精度最高,Sigmoid最低;对于高光谱影像,Linear核函数分类精度最高,Sigmoid最低;对于同地区相同分辨率的遥感图像,在分类条件相同的情况下,多光谱影像的分类精度和高光谱的分类精度相近.     

采动影响下断层冲击矿压危险性研究

采用FLAC5.02D数值模拟软件模拟了煤层开采过程中断层对矿山压力分布的影响.研究了不同断层倾角、断层强度、断层落差、老顶厚度和老顶强度下,工作面支承压力峰值变化规律.结果表明,工作面由断层上盘向断层推进:支承压力峰值随断层倾角减小而减小,当断层倾角为30°时,应力峰值降为60.92MPa,甚至会小于无断层影响下的63.18MPa;当老顶厚度超过20m,应力峰值迅速降为51.53MPa.而工作面由断层下盘向断层推进:应力峰值随着老顶强度的增大先迅速增大为89.34MPa,当老顶强度超过40GPa后,应力峰值基本保持不变.当工作面由断层下盘向断层推进时冲击危险性均比工作面由上盘向断层推进时的高.     

结晶及其在医药生产中的应用

通过阐述结晶的基本原理,介绍了过饱和溶液的形成、晶核的生成、晶体的成长及重结晶在医药化工生产中的应用,介绍了我国医药结晶设备的研究成就。     

强化悬浮式分解炉内气固两相流场的数值模拟

以强化悬浮式分解炉(reinforced suspension precalciner,RSP)为研究对象,对气相采用重整化群(renormalization group,RNG)k-ε双方程模型,对颗粒相采用随机颗粒轨道模型.考虑气固两相之间的耦合作用,采用二阶迎风差分和SIMPLE算法,对分解炉内的气固两相三维流场进行数值模拟,得到分解炉内的流场分布和颗粒运动轨迹,为分析分解炉内气固两相的运动规律提供有利信息.