松辽流域初始水权分配实践与探索

根据松辽流域用水现状和需水预测,流域水资源承载能力将成为流域经济社会可持续发展的关键制约因素.节水型社会建设是解决这一问题的战略举措.水权制度建设和水市场建立是水资源管理适应市场经济的正确选择.面对松辽流域水资源管理的实际情况,流域初始用水权分配是实现战略举措的一项基础工作,也是水权制度建设和水市场建立的起步工作.结合松辽流域的具体情况,松辽委适时组织开展了流域初始用水权分配专题研究,并在霍林河与大凌河流域进行了初始用水权分配的实践探索.     

Low thermal resistance high-speed top-emitting 980-nm VCSELs

Increasing copper plated heatsink radii from 0 to 4 /spl mu/m greater than the mesa in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) reduced the measured thermal resistance for a range of device sizes to values 50% lower than previously reported over a range of device sizes. For a 9-/spl mu/m diameter oxide aperture, the larger heatsink increases output power and bandwidth by 131% and 40%, respectively. The lasers exhibit a 3-dB modulation frequency bandwidth up to 9.8 GHz at 10.5 kA/cm/sup 2/. The functional dependence of thermal resistance on oxide aperture diameter indicates the importance of lateral heat flow to mesa sidewalls.     

载体及反应条件对Pt/BaKL沸石催化剂芳构化性能的影响

研究了γ-Al_2O_3或SiO_2载体,以及反应条件对Pt/BaKL沸石催化剂芳构化性能的影响。发现经过碱化或负载Sn的γ-Al_2O_3作为载体,能够较好地保持该催化剂在正己烷芳构化反应中的高活性和高选择性,并有益于改善Pt/BaKL沸石催化剂的抗硫性能。     

ORACLE编程中变量传值的实现

本文叙述了使用ORACLE语言编程中实现变量传值的几种方法，给出了实例。     

水土保持工程施工阶段的设计变更

通过对水土保持工程施工阶段设计变更原因的分析，指出水土保持生态工程施工阶段变更的必要性和建设、监理单位对变更管理的重要性。通过对变更设计的程序和原则进行的分析，阐述了变更设计涉及的几个主要问题。     

朗江电站水库洪水调度探讨

文章根据朗江水库工程实际情况,介绍了水库洪水成因及特性,通过洪水设计、调洪演算计算分析,指出了闸门操作程序,对"以峰控制"的中、小型水库的洪水调度具有一定的参考价值。     

铁路信号电缆断线故障在线监测与定位方法研究

铁路信号电缆是保证列车安全运营的重要组成部分,其故障严重影响列车的安全运营;由于其经多个分线盒接线柱连接的敷设特点,存在中间接头过多,致使传统的电缆故障检测方法应用受到了极大的限制;为此,通过在电缆中间分线盒的备用芯线对接线柱中接入固定阻值的电阻,将备用芯线对形成闭合回路网络,然后在线监测其电阻阻值,利用回路阻值的变化来反映电缆状态,并以在线监测备用芯线对代替在用芯线对,进而在不影响正常列控信号传输的情况下实现了信号电缆的故障在线监测;经实际测试,有效地解决了铁路信号电缆断线故障的在线监测及定位。     

High-temperature oxidation of aluminum electroplated Fe-Mn alloys

Austenitic Mn-Al alloys (20–32 W/O Mn, 7–10 Al, 2–3 Si, 1C) were found to have satisfactory oxidation resistance up to 950°C under isothermal conditions in air. Surface enrichment of aluminum is a necessary condition for obtaining an almost pure alumina scale for uses at higher temperatures. Four different Mn-steels were Al-coated by the Capuano electroplating process. In all the steels there was an increase in the hot-oxidation resistance. The best results were obtained with steels containing both Al and Si, and this for temperatures up to 1100°C. No spalling was noticed during rapid cooling of the test pieces. Silicon was found to act as a diffusion barrier to outward iron diffusion. It appears that there is formation of a pure, thin film of alumina from the matrix which interacts with the aluminum diffusing from the superimposed, coating for the formation of good bonds.     

注射成型模具排气槽的设计

塑料注射成型模具的排气方式和排气槽结构直接影响塑料制品质量。介绍了塑料注射成型模具的排气方式、排气槽设计经验以及切实可行的排气方案和排气槽结构。