裙子变长 奢华依旧——浅析经济危机下的时装流行走向

在全球性事件的大背景下,流行趋势研究更能显示出其价值,本文通过分析经济危机下时装行业的最新动态,总结并预测时装流行及时装业发展的未来走向,可以提供给中国时装业一些思考。     

Temperature rise of He Ⅱ forced flow and its negative Joule-Thomson effect

The temperature rise of He Ⅱ transfer system due to the negative Joule-Thomson(JT)effect is one of the major problems in the He Ⅱ forced flow system design.Negative Joule-Thomson effect of the He Ⅱ forced flow was analyzed and calculated in this paper.The temperature rise due to the heat leak along the transfer pipeline was calculated by the simplified equation and was modified by considering the negative Joule-Thomson effect.The modified results were compared with the temperature rise obtained by non-linear differential equations with consideration of the pressure gradient.The results show that the pressure gradient has strong effect on the temperature distribution.The modified results are in good agreement with the values calculated by the complicated equation,which verifies the effectiveness of the simplified equation in calculating the temperature rise when the negative JT effect of He Ⅱ is known.     

Nonlinear dynamic behaviors of ball bearing rotor system

Nonlinear forces and moments caused by ball bearing were calculated based on relationship of displacement and deflection and quasi-dynamic model of bearing.Five-DOF dynamic equations of rotor supported by ball bearings were estimated.The Newmark-β method and Newton-Laphson method were used to solve the equations.The dynamic characteristics of rotor system were studied through the time response,the phase portrait,the Poincar?maps and the bifurcation diagrams.The results show that the system goes through the quasi-periodic bifurcation route to chaos as rotate speed increases and there are several quasi-periodic regions and chaos regions.The amplitude decreases and the dynamic behaviors change as the axial load of ball bearing increases;the initial contact angle of ball bearing affects dynamic behaviors of the system obviously.The system can avoid non-periodic vibration by choosing structural parameters and operating parameters reasonably.     

Parameter fitting of constitutive model and FEM analysis of solder joint thermal cycle reliability for lead-free solder Sn-3.5Ag

The experimental tests of tensile for lead-free solder Sn-3.5Ag were performed for the general work temperatures range from 11 to 90 °C and strain rate range from 5×10⁻⁵ to 2×10⁻² s⁻¹, and its stress—strain curves were compared to those of solder Sn-37Pb. The parameters in Anand model for solder Sn-3.5Ag were fitted based on experimental data and nonlinear fitting method, and its validity was checked by means of experimental data. Furthermore, the Anand model was used in the FEM analysis to evaluate solder joint thermal cycle reliability. The results show that solder Sn-3.5Ag has a better creep resistance than solder Sn-37Pb. The maximum stress is located at the upper right corner of the outmost solder joint from the symmetric center, and thermal fatigue life is predicted to be 3.796×10⁴ cycles under the calculated conditions. Foundation item: Project(50376076) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

基于JavaScript的HTML＋MathML通用方案的设计与实现

MathML是一个W3C推荐标准.目前,测览器对MathML的支持比较复杂,(X)HTML+MathML存在多种文档方案,这些方案对运行环境往往有一定的要求和限定,为适应多样化应用的需要,必须考虑保留多种文档方案,导致了数据的大量冗余.本文阐述了现有(X)HTML+MathML文档方案的局限性,提出了一种基于JavaScript的HTML+MathML通用方案.该方案使用JavaScript包含MathML,使得同一个HTML+MathML文档能够实现跨平台、跨浏览器、跨插件的应用,简洁实用,有效地解决了通用性的应用需求.     

Chaotic characteristics of electromagnetic emission signals during deformation and fracture of coal

Electromagnetic emission (EME) is a kind of physical phenomenon accompanying the process of deformation and frac-ture of loaded coal and rock and it is of importance in quantitatively analyzing its characteristics. This will reveal the process of deformation and fracture of coal and predicting dynamic disasters in coal mines. In this study, the G-P (Grassberger and Procaccia) algorithm, calculation steps of the (if only 1 dimension) correlation dimension of time series and the identification standards of chaotic signals are introduced. Furthermore, the correlation dimensions of EME and the acoustic emission (AE) signals of time series during deformation and fracture of coal bodies are calculated and analyzed. The results show that the time series of pulses number of EME and the time series of AE count rate are chaotic and that the saturation embedding dimensions of a K3 coal sample are, respectively, 5 and 6. The results can be used to provide basic parameters for predicting of EME and AE time series.     

一种红细胞特征提取与分类识别的研究

为解决血涂片细胞形态学检查中存在的一些问题,提高贫血检验的效率和准确率,运用图像特征提取与分类识别技术,对12类形态产生变异的红细胞进行图像特征提取研究,选择了5类几何特征和2类纹理特征,同时改进了圆形度的表达公式,并将多级SVM分类器结构应用到分类识别中.实验证明,改进的圆形度表达式能提高分类的准确率,树形结构的分类器预测分类效果理想,为计算机自动分析血细胞提供了理论和方法,对于贫血的诊断有着重要的意义.     

个性化定制的教学平台设计与实现

课程教学平台建设是构建优质、共享的网络教学资源的重要内容,已成为精品课程建设当中的一个重要环节.在分析现有课程教学平台功能的基础上,以教学平台可灵活应用于不同类型课程、用户可对教学平台功能进行便捷的个性化配置为目标,采用表示层、业务服务层、公共服务层、数据层的4层体系结构,引入基于内容模型的节点动态创建机制、标签库、模板引擎技术等,设计实现了个性化定制的教学平台.平台结构层次清晰,个性化定制方便,已得到推广应用.     

基于系统权变理论的高校科研团队模式研究

高校科研团队建设已成为全面提高高校科研工作水平的重要环节,日益成为科学研究的基本组织形式。本文从＂投入—转化—产出＂的视角对高校科研团队的组织系统的运行机理、内外部因素和核心（动力）因素进行了较详尽的剖析,然后运用组织系统权变理论构建了线性模式、星型模式、平行模式、联邦模式、分布模式和虚拟模式共六种不同的高校科研团队组织模式,对高校科研团队建设的理论与实践有着一定的理论价值和现实意义。     

运行中汽轮机油质变差的原因分析及对策

某机组汽轮机油在较短的使用时间内,油质却发生了很大的变化.汽轮机油质的好坏直接影响到油品在设备中运行时间的长短,关系到用油设备的安全及用油单位的经济成本.通过实验找出影响汽轮机油质变化的因素,以便在今后使用过程中采取相应的对策,提高油的品质,延长使用寿命.