一种有效的直接数据域地面动目标检测方法

直接数据域(Direct data domain, DDD)方法利用子孔径平滑来从单个距离门中获得足够样本,但空域、时域孔径损失严重,使得空时自适应处理的地面动目标检测性能下降严重.针对该问题提出了一种不需要协方差矩阵估计和求逆的DDD方法,该方法将多级维纳滤波器引入到DDD的最优权求解过程中,在低的空时孔径损失下仍然能够获得好的性能.某机载实测雷达数据的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

Mo-Modified ZnIn2S4@NiTiO3 S-Scheme Heterojunction with Enhanced Interfacial Electric Field for Efficient Visible-Light-Driven Hydrogen Evolution

Designing and developing visible-light-responsive materials for solar to chemical energy is an efficient and promising approach to green and sustainable carbon-neutral energy systems. Herein, a facile in situ growth hydrothermal strategy using Mo-modified ZnIn₂S₄ (Mo-ZIS) nanosheets coupled with NiTiO₃ (NTO) microrods to synthesize multifunctional Mo-modified ZIS wrapped NTO microrods (Mo-ZIS@NTO) photocatalyst with enhanced interfacial electric field (IEF) effect and typical S-scheme heterojunction is reported. Mo-ZIS@NTO catalyst possesses wide-spectrum light absorption properties, excellent visible light-to-thermal energy effect, electron mobility, charges transfer, and strong IEF and exhibits excellent solar-to-chemical energy conversion for efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Notably, the engineered Mo_1.4-ZIS@NTO catalyst exhibits superior performance with H₂ evolution rate of up to 14.06 mmol g⁻¹ h^{− 1} and the apparent quantum efficiency of 44.1% at 420 nm. The scientific explorations provide an in-depth understanding of microstructure, S-scheme heterojunction, enhanced IEF, Mo-dopant facilitation effect. Moreover, the theoretical simulations verify the critical role of Mo element in promoting the adsorption and activation of H₂O molecules, modulating the H adsorption behavior on active S sites, and thus accelerating the overall catalytic efficiency. The photocatalytic hydrogen evolution mechanism via S-scheme heterojunction with adjustable IEF regulation over Mo_1.4-ZIS@NTO is also demonstrated.     

基于频率分集阵列的多功能一体化波形设计与信号处理方法

频率分集阵(FDA)是在相控阵基础上的一次体制革新,其通过在发射天线阵元间进行频率步进,得到的发射方向图是角度、距离、时间的多维函数,显著提升了波束控制能力与信号处理维度,经过收发联合处理后,可应用于多维参数联合估计、主瓣欺骗式干扰抑制、模糊杂波抑制、高分宽幅成像等方面。该文从系统层面出发,研究基于FDA的多功能一体化波形设计与信号处理方法,重点对其在检测与估计一体化、解模糊与抗干扰一体化、合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像与动目标检测一体化的信号处理新方法进行综述、评述及研究,并对FDA多功能一体化系统的应用前景进行展望。      

稳健的机载预警雷达多通道海杂波抑制方法研究

在机载预警雷达对海洋背景运动目标的探测过程中,雷达平台的高速运动状态使得海杂波多普勒谱发生严重展宽现象,影响目标的检测性能.针对此问题,空-时自适应处理是一种有效的杂波抑制技术,该技术利用杂波的空-时2维耦合特性进行杂波抑制.但相对于陆地杂波而言,海杂波的内部复杂运动特性使得杂波空-时谱发生展宽现象,导致杂波多普勒频率与空间锥角不再保持一一对应关系,从而影响杂波抑制效果.针对海杂波的运动特性,该文提出一种稳健的基于子空间投影的杂波抑制处理算法,所提算法通过滤波凹口自适应展宽技术和先滑窗滤波后自适应处理技术来提高杂波抑制的稳健性.最后通过仿真的海杂波数据和实测海杂波数据验证了所提算法的有效性.     

空域反转阵导向最小方差波束形成

文章研究了基于空域反转阵（Spatial Reversion Array,SRVA）的导向最小方差（Steered Minimum Variance,STMV）波束形成方法。根据空域反转阵的原理将均匀线阵列的快拍进行空间反转,再与原阵列快拍卷积,得到孔径扩大近一倍的空域反转阵,提高阵列性能。将同样的方法用于构造空域反转阵的导向向量,实现其导向最小方差（SRVA-STMV）波束形成。仿真和海试试验结果表明,相较于常规的STMV波束形成,空域反转阵STMV波束形成能够获得更窄的主瓣、更低的旁瓣、更高的输出信干噪比以及更好的多目标分辨能力。     

铲齿成形铣刀重磨误差的分析和重磨前角的优化

本文先提出了γｆ＞０的铲齿成形铣刀因重磨而引起的廓形高度误差的计算方法,分析了重磨误差的规律。在此基础上又进一步提出了重磨前角的修正和优化。     

高速数据采集系统的设计与实现

由于雷达数据处理的要求,需要对雷达数据进行实时地存储记录。本文介绍了一种基于光纤通道的高速数据采集系统,以FPGA为平台,PCIExpress为接口,链式DMA为传输模式,实现了最高速率为6Gbps的数据采集系统。     

A reference-based blind source extraction algorithm

By utilizing a priori information available as reference, constrained independent component analysis (cICA) or independent component analysis with reference (ICA-R) achieves some advantages over other methods. However, ICA-R is very time-consuming; moreover, it is very difficult to determine its threshold parameter, once the value is improperly chosen the algorithm will fail to converge. In order to overcome these drawbacks, a very simple blind source extraction method, whose optimization function is simply the closeness measure between the desired output and its corresponding reference in ICA-R, is proposed in this paper. Experiments with synthesized data and real-world electrocardiograph data confirm its validity and superiority.