吹填土物理力学参数的多重相关性研究

土体特性的物理力学参数之间的相关关系不能用简单相关系数来表征,在物理力学参数样本容量不足的情况下,采用偏相关系数能很好地评价变量之间的多重相关性。沿海城镇围海造陆工程中高含水量的吹填土,现场取样困难,获取物理力学参数样本容量极其稀少,采用偏相关系数能准确地度量参数之间的多重相关性。基于最小二乘法回归理论,引入偏相关系数度量吹填土物理力学参数之间的相关关系。实例分析结果表明,偏相关系数与简单相关系数有较大差别,这是由于多变量相互影响的结果,多重相关性分析为吹填土小样本物理力学参数预测模型建立及参数信息优化筛选提供一种有效方法。     

粉末活性炭—超滤组合工艺处理长江陈行原水

以长江陈行水库原水为研究对象,探讨了粉末活性炭—超滤组合工艺对水中CODMn、UV254、浊度、氨氮等去除效果,评价投加粉末活性炭后超滤膜跨膜压差(TMP)的变化情况.结果表明:超滤膜出水CODMn均值为1.10 mg/L,平均去除率为48.7％,UV254均值为0.016 cm-1,平均去除率为76.2％;组合工艺对水中氨氮具有一定的去除效果,对总铁、总锰去除效果显著,出水浊度保持在0.031 NTU以下.粉末活性炭投加于沉淀池之前,对于改善出水水质、减轻膜污染起到了较好的效果.     

Gaseous and electrochemical hydrogen storage kinetics of as-quenched nanocrystalline and amorphous Mg2Ni-type alloys

The nanocrystalline and amorphous Mg₂Ni-type Mg₂Ni_1?x Co _x (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) alloys were synthesized by melt quenching technology. The structures of the as-cast and quenched alloys were characterized by XRD, SEM and HRTEM. The gaseous hydrogen storage kinetics of the alloys was measured using an automatically controlled Sieverts apparatus. The alloy electrodes were charged and discharged with a constant current density in order to investigate the electrochemical hydrogen storage kinetics of the alloys. The results demonstrate that the substitution of Co for Ni results in the formation of secondary phases MgCo₂ and Mg instead of altering the major phase Mg₂Ni. No amorphous phase is detected in the as-quenched Cofree alloy, however, a certain amount of amorphous phase is clearly found in the as-quenched alloys substituted by Co. Furthermore, both the rapid quenching and the Co substitution significantly improve the gaseous and electrochemical hydrogen storage kinetics of the alloys, for which the notable increase of the hydrogen diffusion coefficient (D) along with the limiting current density (I _L ) and the obvious decline of the electrochemical impedance generated by both the Co substitution and the rapid quenching are basically responsible.     

电话巡检管理信息系统的设计与实现

介绍了Modem的基本分类及其具有来电显示功能的Modem的常见型号和选择依据，在此基础上说明了利用Visual和Access开发电话巡检管理信息系统的具体方法，达到了电话计费系统工作状态验证和巡检人员工作记录及统计分析的目的。     

非圆曲线数控编程的等误差圆弧逼近法及其实现

介绍基于VB开发环境,实现数控机床编程中非圆曲线等误差法圆弧逼近节点计算的方法,并利用程序实现刀具轨迹线NC代码的自动生成。     

加工高镍材料工件的刀具选用

高镍材料不会因为切削时产生高温而发生软化,因此在切削刃上会形成很高的压力。这样就可能引起刀刃因碎裂或变形而损坏。由于在切屑过程中,更强的材料产生更多的热,且导热性较低,因此形成高切削温度。大大增加了切削难度。     

涂料行业的环保政策解读及应对策略

通过对防治大气污染的环保法规与政策进行横向和纵向的对比,讨论了特殊危险原料与对涂料产品的环境标志认证,分析了从源头控制涂料工业对环境的污染的可能性,提出了不同种类的涂料进行清洁生产的方式,最终讨论了为使涂料生产达到环保标准要求的应对策略。     

城市总体规划层面的避震疏散场所规划研究

避震疏散场所的建设对抗震及构建安全城市具有非常重要的意义。目前我国避震疏散场所的规划体系尚不明晰且缺乏层次性。基于此,研究根据我国各层次规划的不同要求与特点,旨在构建一个基于不同规划层次的避震疏散场所体系框架,提出城市总体规划、控制性详细规划和修建性详细规划层面避震疏散场所的规划侧重点,并结合张家港市的实践,按照城市总体规划的层次要求,对中心、固定、紧急三级避震疏散场所进行总体布局和宏观控制,为未来城市避震疏散场所的规划实践提供思路和方法。     

热空气老化粘弹性丁基橡胶阻尼材料的性能及其老化机理研究

采用热空气加速老化试验方法对粘弹性丁基橡胶阻尼材料的老化性能及其老化机理进行了研究,获得了老化前后丁基橡胶阻尼材料力学性能、阻尼性能及其变化规律。研究结果表明：在所选定的热空气老化65℃×310天试验条件下,阻尼材料的拉伸强度提高了1MPa,阻尼性能曲线整体向高温区域平移了10℃,而有效阻尼温域基本保持不变,与模拟计算结果一致,可以满足等效25℃×10年储存条件下的使用要求。同时,采用FTIR和SEM技术分析了阻尼材料在热氧老化条件下分子链结构和微观结构的变化,得到了粘弹性丁基橡胶阻尼材料的热空气老化机理。     

The Effect of Minimally Invasive Hematoma Aspiration on the JNK Signal Transduction Pathway after Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Rats

Objective: To explore the effect of minimally invasive hematoma aspiration (MIHA) on the c-Jun NH₂-terminal kinase (JNK) signal transduction pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Methods: In this experiment, 300 adult male Wistar rats were randomly and averagely divided into sham-operated group, ICH group and MIHA group. In each group, 60 rats were used in the detection of indexes in this experiment, while the other 40 rats were used to replace rats which reached the exclusion criteria (accidental death or operation failure). In ICH group and MIHA group, ICH was induced by injection of 70 µL of autologous arterial blood into rat brain, while only the rats in MIHA group were treated by MIHA 6 h after ICH. Rats in sham-operated group were injected nothing into brains, and they were not treated either, like rats in ICH group. In each group, six rats were randomly selected to observe their Bederson’s scales persistently (6, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 h after ICH). According to the time they were sacrificed, the remaining rats in each group were divided into 3 subgroups (24, 72, 120 h). The change of brain water content (BWC) was measured by the wet weight to dry weight ratio method. The morphology of neurons in cortex was observed by the hematoxylin–eosin (HE) staining. The expressions of phospho-c-Jun NH₂-terminal kinase (pJNK) and JNK in peri-hematomal brain tissue were determined by the immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blotting (WB). Results: At all time points, compared with the ICH groups, the expression of pJNK decreased obviously in MIHA groups (p < 0.05), while their Bederson’s scales and BWC declined, and neuron injury in the cortex was relieved. The expression level of JNK was not altered at different groups. The data obtained by IHC and WB indicated a high-level of consistency, which provided a certain dependability of the test results. Conclusion: The JNK signal transduction pathway could be activated after intracerebral hemorrhage, with the expressions of pJNK increasing. MIHA could relieve the histo-pathological damage of nerve cells, reducing brain edema and neurological deficits, and these neuroprotective effects might be associated with suppression of JNK signal transduction pathway.