离子侵蚀对再生混凝土多重界面区微观形貌影响

为了研究离子侵蚀对再生混凝土多重界面过渡区的影响,借助SEM和EDS,以Ca元素和Si元素为特征元素进行面扫描,实现了对骨料和砂浆基体的区分,发现了经NaCl溶液和Na2SO4溶液浸泡60 d后的再生混凝土界面过渡区趋于疏松;以S元素和Cl元素为示踪元素,观察到其在界面区的富集,证明了界面过渡区是离子侵蚀的主要通道;浸泡60 d后界面区显微硬度分别下降约70％和20％,界面过渡区宽度分别增加约50％和20％.研究实现了对离子侵蚀后再生混凝土界面过渡区位置和范围的界定,且表现出与显微硬度结果的一致性.     

The Critical Role of Passive Permeability in Designing Successful Drugs

Passive permeability is a key property in drug disposition and delivery. It is critical for gastrointestinal absorption, brain penetration, renal reabsorption, defining clearance mechanisms and drug-drug interactions. Passive diffusion rate is translatable across tissues and animal species, while the extent of absorption is dependent on drug properties, as well as in vivo physiology/pathophysiology. Design principles have been developed to guide medicinal chemistry to enhance absorption, which combine the balance of aqueous solubility, permeability and the sometimes unfavorable compound characteristic demanded by the target. Permeability assays have been implemented that enable rapid development of structure-permeability relationships for absorption improvement. Future advances in assay development to reduce nonspecific binding and improve mass balance will enable more accurately measurement of passive permeability. Design principles that integrate potency, selectivity, passive permeability and other ADMET properties facilitate rapid advancement of successful drug candidates to patients.     

高密度聚乙烯/铅硼复合材料屏蔽性能和力学性能研究

研究了高密度聚乙烯/铅硼复合材料的屏蔽性能和力学性能，通过屏蔽仿真比较了密度及碳化硼（B4C）含量对屏蔽性能的影响，通过试验比较了B4C含量对屏蔽性能、弯曲强度及冲击强度的影响。仿真结果表明,随聚乙烯/铅硼复合材料密度升高，快中子屏蔽性能下降，热中子屏蔽性能和γ屏蔽性能提高；保持聚乙烯/铅硼复合材料密度不变，随B4C含量的提高，中子屏蔽性能提高而γ屏蔽性能下降;实验数据表明,随B4C含量的升高，高密度聚乙烯/铅硼材料的快中子屏蔽性能、热中子屏蔽性能升高，γ屏蔽系数下降，冲击强度和弯曲强度下降明显，屏蔽性能测试结果和仿真结果规律性相符；综合仿真结果和实验数据表明，含B4C 2 %左右的高密度聚乙烯/铅硼复合材料同时具有较好的屏蔽性能和力学性能。     

基于DSP的多元数据同步采集与存储系统的设计与实现

从硬件和软件两个角度出发,介绍基于DSP的多元数据同步采集与存储系统的组成、工作模式以及功能的测试。系统主要由上位机和数字采集与存储单元组成,其中数字采集与存储单元的硬件部分包括电源模块,值班电路模块,数据采集模块,数据存储模块,时钟同步模块。系统采用DSP作为中央处理芯片,利用经过同步后的秒脉冲作为触发信号,实现同步数据采集。以CF卡作为存储介质,实现数据自容式存储。软件部分实现自检、同步、数据采集存储功能。经过测试,系统工作稳定,功能正常,同步精度在100ns以内。     

A Simple and Effective Mass Spectrometric Approach to Identify the Adulteration of the Mediterranean Diet Component Extra-Virgin Olive Oil with Corn Oil

Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) with its nutraceutical characteristics substantially contributes as a major nutrient to the health benefit of the Mediterranean diet. Unfortunately, the adulteration of EVOO with less expensive oils (e.g., peanut and corn oils), has become one of the biggest source of agricultural fraud in the European Union, with important health implications for consumers, mainly due to the introduction of seed oil-derived allergens causing, especially in children, severe food allergy phenomena. In this regard, revealing adulterations of EVOO is of fundamental importance for health care and prevention reasons, especially in children. To this aim, effective analytical methods to assess EVOO purity are necessary. Here, we propose a simple, rapid, robust and very sensitive method for non-specialized mass spectrometric laboratory, based on the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) coupled to unsupervised hierarchical clustering (UHC), principal component (PCA) and Pearson’s correlation analyses, to reveal corn oil (CO) adulterations in EVOO at very low levels (down to 0.5%).     

粉煤灰砖抗折强度测量结果不确定度的评定

通过对粉煤灰砖抗折强度测量结果不确定度的评定,分析出影响试验结果的各种因素,为提高检测水平和精确度提供指导。     

钢铁行业烟气多污染物协同控制技术应用实践

本研究分析了钢铁企业焦化和烧结两个重点工序中烟气污染物排放现状和钢铁行业当前的环保政策。对焦化及烧结烟气污染物的排放特征进行了分析，并通过对比燃煤电厂烟气特点，提出可以综合电厂烟气治理模式和自身特点改进的技术路线。结合某大型国有钢铁企业的脱硫脱硝装备对其环保现状进行了分析。针对焦化和烧结工序的典型污染物硫、硝、尘现有的源头减排、过程控制及末端处理技术，分析其优缺点。进而提出了3条可实现烟气污染物超低排放的技术路线，即半干法脱硫耦合选择性催化还原脱硝、半干法/湿法耦合臭氧氧化脱硝、活性焦脱硫脱硝一体化技术，重点介绍了这些技术在某大型钢铁企业的应用实践及应用效果。并基于全过程耦合技术，分别在焦化和烧结工序中提出了多污染物协同去除技术及应用，即焦炉低氮燃烧技术耦合末端活性焦多污染物协同控制技术、烧结烟气循环技术耦合末端活性焦多污染物协同控制技术。最后结合几种技术路线的应用实践，对未来钢铁产业的烧结及焦化工序超低排放技术的选择提出合理化建议。     

激光脉冲编码抗有源干扰效果研究

激光脉冲编码是激光制导武器的抗干扰措施之一。角度欺骗式干扰和高重频干扰是目前半主动激光制导武器的主要有源干扰来源。为研究不同激光脉冲编码方式对激光半主动制导武器抗这两种干扰性能的影响,本文针对敌方激光告警机的识别算法与我方导引头的解码过程,提出自相关函数与归一化互相关函数评价方法,并对目前主要编码方式进行仿真,仿真结果表明:激光脉冲编码的抗角度欺骗式干扰能力受编码序列周期性与脉冲间隔随机性的影响；抗高重频激光干扰能力受编码序列脉冲间隔随机性的影响；LFSR状态码的抗角度欺骗式干扰与抗高重频干扰效果均优于其他编码方式。     

红枣多糖提取、分离纯化及生物活性研究进展

红枣作为我国传统的药食同源的天然保健果品,已有近四千多年的栽植和食用历史。红枣多糖是一种复合杂多糖,现代药理学研究表明多糖是红枣果中主要的功能活性成分之一,具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、免疫保肝及调节肠道菌群等功能。本文系统地综述了国内外近年来关于红枣多糖提取、分离纯化、结构特征及生物活性的研究进展,以期为提高红枣多糖的利用以及为进一步深入研究红枣多糖构效关系提供理论依据。