Attribute-based encryption scheme supporting attribute revocation and decryption outsourcing

Aiming to tackle the attribute revocation issue and reduce the user's computational overheads, an attribute-based encryption scheme is proposed and it can support attribute revocation and decryption outsourcing. In the proposed scheme, the splitting and reconstruction of secrets is realized by the linear secret sharing technique, and key update is based on the KEK(Key Encrypting Key) tree. In decryption, our scheme outsources some decryption computational tasks to a decryption service provider, which reduces the computational cost on users' side. Security analysis indicates that the proposed scheme can resist collusion attack, and ensure data confidentiality and forward/backward secrecy. Experimental results show that the efficiency of ciphertext update and decryption is improved in terms of time cost.     

石梁对渠道水流特性影响的试验研究

石梁作为一种生态工法,具有自然、生态、环保、施工简便等优点。通过水力学模型试验,研究石梁对渠道水流特性的影响。试验结果表明：1）石梁的布置方式对流速分布、水深和水流表面流态影响显著;2）在渠底布置石梁有利于塑造多样化的水流条件,为生物的生存、栖息和繁衍提供适宜的生境条件;3）相对于纵向石梁,横向石梁更有利于形成多样化的水流条件,但其壅水效果也更为显著。在实际应用中,应综合考虑生态要求及上游回水条件后,决定石梁的具体布置方式。     

气体热载体干馏炉内压力降的研究

油页岩在气体热载体干馏炉内干馏过程中,由于块状堆料之间存在不同的空隙,导致气体在空隙中通过,由于阻力的作用,压力会产生损失,行成一定的压降。本研究采用散料层阻力损失计算公式和Ergun方程两种方法对干馏炉的压力降进行计算,并与实际压降进行比较,结果发现这两种方法所得理论值与实际值比较接近,而且变化趋势与实际值基本一致,利用Ergun方程更适用于工程运行。     

纳米流体在内置扭带管的传热数值模拟

为了对比纳米流体在内置扭带管中的强化传热效果,建立了以Cu-水纳米流体和水为传热介质的内置扭带强化换热管的管式换热器物理模型,采用RNG k-ε进行数值模拟研究,并与实验结果对比,得到了内置扭带换热管流体流动的速度、温度、湍流强度场的分布规律及特性。比较了两种质量分数的纳米流体与水在六种不同扭转比的扭带换热管中和两种不同材质的内置扭带分别对强化传热的影响。结果表明,以Cu-水纳米流体为工质的内置扭带管的换热效果明显优于纯水;质量分数为0.8%的Cu-水纳米流体换热效果优于0.5%的Cu-水纳米流体,扭转比越小,则换热效果越好,质量分数为0.5%的Cu-水纳米流体在扭转比为2.5的内置扭带管中相对于水在光管的强化幅度为0.51;铜制扭带的换热效果优于铝制扭带。     

A free-cutting and ductile CuAlMnZnTiB shape memory alloy

The mechanical properties and cutting performance of the designed Cu Al Mn Zn Ti B shape memory alloy were studied by tensile test and microstructure observation. Using X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and semi-quantitative shape memory effect test, the microstructure and shape memory effect were analyzed. It is found that lots of βphase and few α phase are formed in the quenching of Cu-7.5Al-9.7Mn-3.4Zn-0.3Ti-0.14B(mass fraction, %) alloy, a great deal of martensite and few α phase are formed in the aging alloy, while the annealing alloy is composed of a great deal of α phase and few βphase. The tensile strength and elongation of the annealed alloy are 649 MPa and 17.1%, respectively. Some tiny and dispersion distributed second phase particles are generated in Ti and B precipitates, greatly improving the alloy machinability.     

Fractional Order ［Proportional Integral］ Controllers Parameters Algorithm Based on the Vector Method

In forensic investigations,it is vital that the authenticity of digital evidence should be ensured. In addition,technical means should be provided to ensure that digital evidence collected cannot be misused for the purpose of perjury. In this paper,we present a method to ensure both authenticity and non-misuse of data extracted from wireless mobile devices. In the method,the device ID and a timestamp become a part of the original data and the Hash function is used to bind the data together. Encryption is applied to the data,which includes the digital evidence,the device ID and the timestamp. Both symmetric and asymmetric encryption systems are employed in the proposed method where a random session key is used to encrypt the data while the public key of the forensic server is used to encrypt the session key to ensure security and efficiency. With the several security mechanisms that we show are supported or can be implemented in wireless mobile devices such as the Android,we can ensure the authenticity and non-misuse of data evidence in digital forensics.     

椭球形网壳结构静动力分析

大型的网壳结构具有受力合理、重量轻、造价低而且造型优美、形式新颖活泼等特点,成为近年来发展最快的结构形式之一。本文以某工程为例,使用ANSYS软件,结合时程分析法,对椭球形双层网壳结构进行动力分析,得到杆单元的轴力时程曲线。通过比较杆单元在不同方向的地震作用下的轴力时程曲线,分析网壳结构在地震作用下的内力规律,为今后的抗震分析设计提供依据。     

大型空调系统生命周期评价与能源利用评价模型

基于西安咸阳国际机场货运中心空调系统,利用生命周期理论和层次分析法针对能源高效利用途径进行了研究。针对生命周期方法和层次分析法应用于建筑能源进行了深入分析,结合实际案例数据进行了生命周期清单分析,数据来源与所提模型紧密结合,基于层次分析法框架性模型,以空调工程各种资源的消耗值和各种环境影响潜值分析为例,量化剖析了如何利用全生命周期影响评价对耗能项目进行评价。结合案例数据的生命周期评价提出了能源利用评价层次模型,并针对模型给出了从全生命周期角度调整建立能源利用过程监控与评价等建议。     

基于装接容量的负荷预测及其在配电网规划中的应用

根据用户和配电网设备的历史负荷数据,研究了用户装接容量与需用系数之间的关系,基于点、线、面的负荷预测思路,运用需用系数法、业扩工询法等预测方法,更准确地对负荷进行预测,并应用于实际电网规划和设备负荷控制.     

燃气发动机喷嘴喷气流量测量方法研究

针对目前燃气喷嘴流量测量精度普遍偏低的问题,通过分析现有燃气喷嘴流量测量方法,提出了一种基于排水称重原理的气体流量测量方法,并建立相应测量及控制平台。通过将该测量平台应用于某液化石油气发动机燃气喷嘴喷气流量测量,成功获取了燃气喷嘴流量特性曲线,测量数据的稳定性和一致性较高,符合气体发动机标定要求。经试验验证,所提出的燃气喷嘴喷气流量测量方法原理简单有效,测量平台所获测量数据可适用于气体发动机标定工作需求。