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21.
Marco Marin Maria Vesna Nikolic Jasmina Vidic 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2021,20(6):5880-5900
Biosensors need to meet the rising food industry demand for sensitive, selective, safe, and fast food safety quality control. Disposable colorimetric sensors based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and localized surface plasmon resonance are low-cost and easy-to-perform devices intended for rapid point-of-need measurements. Recent studies demonstrate various facile and versatile AuNPs-based analytical platforms for the detection of bacteria and their toxins in milk, meat, and other foods. In this review, we introduce the general characteristics and mechanisms of AuNPs calorimetric biosensors, and highlight optimizations needed to strengthen and improve the quality of devices for their application in food matrices. 相似文献
22.
Ali Ramadan Elkais Milica M. Gvozdenović Branimir Z. Jugović Jasmina S. Stevanović Nebojša D. Nikolić Branimir N. Grgur 《Progress in Organic Coatings》2011
The polyaniline thin film electrode and powder have been synthesized on graphite electrodes from 0.5 M hydrochloric acid solution under galvanostatic conditions. The water insoluble and acetone soluble polyaniline mass fractions of the powder, as well as the polymerization efficiency, based on the emeraldine salt have been determined. The morphology of the obtained emeraldine salt powder has been investigated by the optical microscopy. 相似文献
23.
24.
Ljiljana Matovi Nikola Novakovi Sandra Kurko Milorad iljegovi Branko Matovi Zorica Ka
arevi Popovi Neboja Rom
evi Nenad Ivanovi Jasmina Grbovi Novakovi 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2009,34(17):7275
MgH2 powder samples have been irradiated with 120 keV Ar+8 ions with different ion fluencies ranging from 1012 to 1016 ions/cm2. Irradiation effects are estimated by SRIM calculations, and investigated experimentally using Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The observed changes of structure and vibrational spectra are elaborated, their consequences on hydrogen bonding in MgH2 discussed, and influence on H-desorption properties investigated by Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) techniques. It has been established that near-surface defects have a predominant influence on decreasing the H-desorption temperature. Variations of Raman, TPD and DSC spectra with irradiation conditions suggest that there are several mechanisms of dehydriding, and that they depend on defect concentration, interaction and ordering. 相似文献
25.
Introduction Milk is a raw material used in the fabrication of a very large range of products.The modalities of payment are designed to orientate milk production according totechnological needs hygiene food security requirements. The processors seek milkwitch is adapted for all types of processing 《食品科技》2004,3(Z1):274-281
Introduction
Milk is a raw material used in the fabrication of a very large range of products. The modalities of payment are designed to orientate milk production according to technological needs and hygiene and food security requirements. The processors seek milk witch is adapted for all types of processing ( Beguin, 1994 ). 相似文献
26.
Zoran Marković Dejan Milenković Jelena Đorović Jasmina M. Dimitrić Marković Višnja Stepanić Bono Lučić Dragan Amić 《Food chemistry》2012
Flavonoids have long been recognised for their general health-promoting properties, of which their antioxidant activity may play an important role. In this work, we have studied the properties of flavonoid morin using semiempirical and density functional theory (DFT) methods in order to validate the application of the recently developed parametric method 6 (PM6). Reaction enthalpies related to mechanisms of free radical scavenging by flavonoid morin were calculated by DFT and PM6 methods in gas-phase, water, DMSO and benzene. It has been shown that fast semiempirical PM6 method can mimic results obtained by means of more accurate time consuming DFT calculations. Thermodynamically favoured mechanism depends on reaction medium: SPLET (sequential proton loss electron transfer) is preferred in water and DMSO, and HAT (hydrogen atom transfer) is predominant in gas-phase. In benzene these two mechanisms are competitive. 相似文献
27.
The outstanding characteristics of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) owe its extensive use to the fact that it is a base material for the microfluidic devices manufacturers’. In spite of favorable physical and chemical properties, the hydrophobic surface of PDMS is a handicap when pumping aqueous solutions through microchannels using only capillary forces. There are several techniques to achieve a hydrophilic behavior of PDMS, but most of them face the problem of hydrophobic recovery after a short period of time while most commercial microdevices require long storage and distribution times. The use of surfactant-added PDMS provides a novel method to overcome hydrophobicity and to control the hydrophobic recovery over a long period of time. There are many different types of surfactants and not a deep methodology to choose one in terms of efficiency, clearance and duration of the hydrophilic behavior. This paper has compared three non-ionic surfactants with different critical micelle concentration and chemical composition: Triton X-100, Brij 35 and Tween 20. Short and long-term studies were done using 5-μL deionized water droplet on the surface of the prepared surfactant-added PDMS. The experiments demonstrated that Triton X-100 is more efficient than Brij 35 and Tween 20 since with less concentration it achieves a maximum contact angle of around 23.5°. In terms of hydrophobic recovery, the experiments showed that using surfactants and controlling humidity of samples, hydrophobic recovery of the surfactant-added PDMS was negligible after 2 months. According to these results, the use of PDMS with Triton X-100 and Brij 35 provides a good potential for building capillary driven devices without the need of tedious preprocessing techniques. 相似文献
28.
Milna Tudor Kalit Samir Kalit Ivančica Delaš Nikolina Kelava Danijel Karolyi Dubravka Kaić Marija Vrdoljak Jasmina Havranek 《International Journal of Dairy Technology》2014,67(2):255-264
Croatian traditional cheese, which ripens in a lamb skin sack, was studied to determine compositional, biochemical and sensory changes over 60 days of ripening. The ripening time had a significant effect on the chemical, biochemical and sensory parameters, particularly on the medium‐ and long‐chain free fatty acids (P < 0.05) and total FFAs (P < 0.001). At the end of ripening palmitic, oleic and stearic acids were the predominant FFAs. Cheese ripened for more than 45 days was less acceptable to consumers as a consequence of extensive proteolysis and lipolysis. Therefore, ripening for more than 45 days, which is commonly practised by cheesemakers, is not recommended. 相似文献
29.
Nataša Mikulec Ivan Habuš Neven Antunac Ljubinka Vitale Jasmina Havranek 《International Journal of Dairy Technology》2013,66(3):390-395
The aim of this study was to determine the content of free amino acids (FAA) and their ratio in ewe's milk cheese from the island Krk during its ripening. FAA content was determined by reversed phase HPLC (RP‐HPLC) of cheese aqueous/ethanol extracts after FAA were transformed into their 6‐aminoquinolyl‐N‐hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate derivatives. Their concentration increased during ripening, reaching the value of 5% in cheese dry matter. The dominant FAA were glutamic acid>leucine>valine>aspartic acid>phenylalanine>serine>proline, and higher content of nonessential vs essential FAA was revealed. Krk cheese has, in relation to other cheeses, higher values for glutamic acid/leucine, glutamic acid/phenylalanine, glutamic acid/proline and smaller values for leucine/aspartic acid, valine/aspartic acid, phenylalanine/aspartic acid ratios, while other ratios are comparable to those of other hard ovine cheeses. 相似文献
30.
A metallodendrimer-based electrochemical DNA biosensor was constructed by a layer-by-layer assembly of cobalt(II) salicylaldiimine metallodendrimer (SDD-Co(II)) and a 21 bases oligonucleotide NH2-5′-GAGGAGTTGGGGGAGCACATT-3′ (pDNA) on a gold electrode. The complementary oligonucleotide was 5′-AATGTGCTCCCCCAACTCCTC-3′ (tDNA). UV-visible spectra of SDD-Co(II) in 1:1 (v/v) acetone-ethanol solution showed absorption bands at 325 nm and 365-420 nm related to π-π* intra-dendrimer transitions and d-π* metal-dendrimer charge transfer transitions, respectively. Square-wave voltammetry (SWV) characterisation of the Au|SDD-Co(II)|pDNA biosensor system in phosphate buffer saline solution of pH 7.4, indicated a reversible one-electron electrochemical process with a formal potential, E°′, value of +210 mV. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) data confirmed that the hybridisation of the biosensor's pDNA with the tDNA to form double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) resulted in an increase of the impedimetric charge transfer resistance, Rct, value from 6.52 to 12.85 kΩ. The limit of detection (LOD), calculated as 3σ of the background noise, and sensitivity of the sensor were 1.29 kΩ/nmol L−1 and 0.34 pmol L−1, respectively. 相似文献