催化剂对硅氧烷修复水树老化电缆长期效果的影响

为了研究不同催化剂与硅氧烷配合时,修复液对水树老化电缆修复效果的差异,选取甲基苯基二甲氧基硅烷(PMDMS)和一种长链硅烷,以及钛酸四异丙酯(TIPT)和长链苯磺酸两种催化剂,配制了4种不同配方的修复液,对水树老化电缆进行注入修复和二次老化,并通过工频击穿试验、水树形貌观测和傅里叶红外光谱测试分析短电缆试样绝缘的电气性能和微观结构变化.结果表明:4种配方的修复液均能抑制水树的生长,提高水树老化试样的击穿电压;长链硅烷搭配长链苯磺酸的修复液在绝缘层中的留存率最高,修复效果最佳;PMDMS搭配长链苯磺酸的修复液在绝缘层中的留存率最低,修复效果最差;最终证明当硅氧烷与催化剂在绝缘层中扩散速度相匹配时能够提高硅氧烷的留存率,增强修复液的长期修复效果.     

工业机械手氮气弹簧断裂的分析及预防措施

文章基于工业机器人氮气弹簧断裂的失效机理,通过采用各类先进的失效分析手段,金相组织分析、材料成分分析、仿真分析、SEM形貌分析等多方面分析验证,最终确认导致工业机器人氮气弹簧断裂的主要原因为:氮气弹簧螺纹连接处,所受到的预紧力(横向剪切力)过大,在交变载荷应力的作用下,导致氮气弹簧出现双向高周疲劳断裂.本文的研究成果对氮气弹簧的设计及安装工艺提供了一定预防指导意义,同时也对金属材料断裂件的分析提供了一定指导性意义.     

我国压力铸造技术的现状与发展

概述了压力铸造技术的特点,总结了目前中国压铸技术与国外的差距,分析了我国压铸业面临的机遇和挑战,论述了压力铸造技术的新工艺以及今后压力铸造的研发方向.     

Liquid-phase oxidation of toluene by molecular oxygen over copper manganese oxides

Copper manganese oxides (Cu–Mn oxides) were prepared by coprecipitation method and characterized by several techniques, such as X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Temperature-programmed reduction (TPR). Catalytic activities of the Cu–Mn oxides were tested by the oxidation of toluene with molecular oxygen in liquid phase and solvent-free conditions. The molar ratio of Cu:Mn in catalyst was optimized to be 1:1 and thus the corresponding crystalline material was designated as Cu_1.5Mn_1.5O₄.     

A method for transformation of engineering bill of materials to maintenance bill of materials

In order to solve the transformation problem of Bill of Materials (BOM) from engineering BOM to maintenance BOM for Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) systems, a formal transformation model of BOM view is proposed. In this model, the intermediate component, inherited component, virtual component are defined in the specific maintenance management domain, and the transformation process from engineering BOM to maintenance BOM is discussed through feature recognition methods and rules. The proposed transformation model has been developed and deployed in an MRO system for a steel manufacturing enterprise.     

Mark-Houwink-Sakurada coefficients for conventional poly(methyl methacrylate) in tetrahydrofuran

Summary Intrinsic viscosities [] in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at 30°C are reported for ten narrow molecular weight distribution poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) samples covering nearly two orders of magnitude in molecular weight. By combining the viscosity results with absolute weight-average molecular weights determined via low-angle laser light scattering (LALLS) experiments, we have accurately determined the Mark-Houwink-Sakurada (MHS) parameters for this polymer-solvent pair (K=7.56x10⁵ and a=0.731, when [] is in dL g^-1).     

反相高效液相色谱法测定meso-四苯基卟啉钴的纯度

采用反相高效液相色谱法测定合成meso-四苯基卟啉钴的纯度;以甲醇乙腈二氯甲烷(体积比为55∶35∶10)为流动相,ShimpackCLCODS柱(150mm×6.0mmi.d,5μm)为分离柱,流速为1.5mL/min,检测波长420nm;meso四苯基卟啉钴的测定在1.0～10μg/mL时线性关系良好(相关系数r=0.9993),加标回收率为97.03%～101.42%,重复进样的相对标准偏差RSD为0.64%～2.92%(n=5)。方法的准确度高,精密度好,实际应用效果好。     

氧化淀粉变性基团的分析方法

介绍了淀粉工业中氧化淀粉变性基团羧基和羰基的测定方法     

Supercritical CO2‐assisted synthesis of poly(acrylic acid)/Antheraea pernyi SF blend

Monomer acrylic acid (AA) and initiator azo‐bis(isobutyronitrile)were carried into Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin (SF) fibers using supercritical CO₂ as a solvent and carrier, followed by free radical polymerization at a suitable temperature, resulting in PAA/SF blends. The binary system of CO₂/AA and the ternary system of CO₂/AA/AIBN systems were studied. Different impregnation conditions, such as time, pressure, and concentration of AA in the fluid phase on mass uptake, were studied. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction results confirmed that PAA was indeed present in the silk and that there were intermolecular hydrogen bonds between PAA and SF. According to thermogravimetry and DTG, blending with PAA could enhance the thermal stability of SF slightly. The water retention values indicated that the hydrophilic nature of the fibers was improved. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 864–868, 2005     

强化单螺杆挤出机内层流混合的方法

综述了单螺杆挤出机内聚合物熔体层流混合机理的研究进展，对提高混合的措施进行了分析总结，指出了进一步强化混合效果的方法。