全文获取类型
收费全文 | 259318篇 |
免费 | 16611篇 |
国内免费 | 8790篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 12130篇 |
技术理论 | 13篇 |
综合类 | 13709篇 |
化学工业 | 40241篇 |
金属工艺 | 14468篇 |
机械仪表 | 14097篇 |
建筑科学 | 15818篇 |
矿业工程 | 5970篇 |
能源动力 | 6341篇 |
轻工业 | 15875篇 |
水利工程 | 4521篇 |
石油天然气 | 11063篇 |
武器工业 | 1406篇 |
无线电 | 30319篇 |
一般工业技术 | 36992篇 |
冶金工业 | 11274篇 |
原子能技术 | 2173篇 |
自动化技术 | 48309篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 902篇 |
2023年 | 3414篇 |
2022年 | 6352篇 |
2021年 | 8504篇 |
2020年 | 6411篇 |
2019年 | 5059篇 |
2018年 | 19334篇 |
2017年 | 19068篇 |
2016年 | 15185篇 |
2015年 | 8167篇 |
2014年 | 9613篇 |
2013年 | 11443篇 |
2012年 | 15260篇 |
2011年 | 21921篇 |
2010年 | 18901篇 |
2009年 | 15673篇 |
2008年 | 16429篇 |
2007年 | 16662篇 |
2006年 | 9427篇 |
2005年 | 9142篇 |
2004年 | 6408篇 |
2003年 | 5622篇 |
2002年 | 4539篇 |
2001年 | 3696篇 |
2000年 | 3709篇 |
1999年 | 4207篇 |
1998年 | 3508篇 |
1997年 | 2974篇 |
1996年 | 2791篇 |
1995年 | 2226篇 |
1994年 | 1818篇 |
1993年 | 1309篇 |
1992年 | 1058篇 |
1991年 | 810篇 |
1990年 | 567篇 |
1989年 | 468篇 |
1988年 | 377篇 |
1987年 | 253篇 |
1986年 | 209篇 |
1985年 | 130篇 |
1984年 | 116篇 |
1983年 | 86篇 |
1982年 | 87篇 |
1981年 | 68篇 |
1980年 | 62篇 |
1968年 | 43篇 |
1966年 | 42篇 |
1965年 | 45篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
981.
本文参照德国一实例,即利用多种类型PE衬层,在一定温差及有气体扩散阻挡层和无气体扩散阻挡层的条件下,详细地叙述了高压酸性气体对其进行长期渗透作用的试验。结果显示:水蒸气和腐蚀性气体(如H2S)的渗透作用是不能忽视的,甚至当PE层为5mm时亦有一定渗透性;此外,在衬层底部尚产生了化学腐蚀作用,从而促使人们必须考虑须正确选择PE下边的防腐底层。 相似文献
982.
983.
Wei Ren Fuchun Nan Dr. Shumu Li Prof. Sijin Yang Prof. Jiechao Ge Prof. Zhenwen Zhao 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(4):646-653
Negatively charged fluorescent carbon dots (CDs, Em=608 nm) were hydrothermally prepared from thiophene phenylpropionic acid polymers and then successfully loaded with the positively charged anticancer cargo coptisine, which suffers from poor bioavailability. The formed CD-coptisine complexes were thoroughly characterized by particle size, morphology, drug loading efficiency, drug release, cellular uptake and cellular toxicity in vitro and antitumor activities in vivo. In this nano-carrier system, red emissive CDs possess multiple advantages as follows: 1) high drug loading efficiency (>96 %); 2) sustained drug release; 3) enhanced drug efficacy towards cancer cells; 4) EPR effect; 5) drug release tracing with near-infrared imaging. These properties indicated that red emissive CDs prepared from polymers could be used as a novel drug delivery system with integrated therapeutic and imaging functions in cancer therapy, which are expected to have great potential in future clinical applications. 相似文献
984.
Yan Cui Zequan Zeng Jianfeng Zheng Zhanggen Huang Jieyang Yang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(5):1125
To realize the utilization of visible light and improve the photocatalytic efficiency of organic pollutant degradation in wastewater, a nitrogen-doped titanium-carbon composite (N-TiO2/AC) prepared by sol-gel methods was applied in the photodegradation of phenol assisted by persulfate under visible light irradiation (named N-TiO2/AC/PS/VIS). The results show that a synergistic effect exists between visible-light photocatalysis and persulfate activation. Compared with TiO2/PS/VIS, the phenol degradation rate was found to be observably improved by 65% in the N-TiO2/AC/PS/VIS system. This significant increase in degradation rate was mainly attributed to the following two factors: 1) The N and C doping can change the crystal structure of TiO2, which extends the TiO2 absorption wavelength range to the visible light region. 2) As an electron acceptor, PS can not only prevent electrons and holes from recombining with each other but can also generate strong oxidizing radicals such as ∙SO4– and ∙OH to accelerate the reaction dynamics. The process of phenol degradation was found to be consistent with the Langmuir pseudo-first-order kinetic model with an apparent rate constant k of 1.73 min–1. The N-TiO2/AC/PS/VIS process was proven to be a facile method for pollutant degradation with high pH adaptability, excellent visible-light utilization and good application prospects. 相似文献
985.
IATF 16949:2016质量管理体系是为汽车相关产品的设计、开发、生产及相关装配和安装服务的。介绍IATF 16949:2016质量管理体系的核心原则和质量管理过程中的五大重要工具。该体系结合策划、实施、检查、处置(PDCA)循环与基于风险预防的思维,能够帮助轮胎企业提高整体绩效,满足配套主机厂的质量管理要求,提升企业核心竞争力,为推动企业可持续发展奠定良好基础。 相似文献
986.
987.
Yang Li Defu Che Chenglong Yang Mingyu Yao Tingwen Zhao Kangli Fu Hanchen Zhao 《中国化学工程学报》2021,29(1):401-408
SO2 and NO emitted from coal-fired power plants have caused serious air pollution in China. In this study, a test system for NO oxidation using O3 is established. The basic characteristics of NO oxidation and products forms are studied. A separate test system for the combined removal of SO2 and NOx is also established, and the absorption characteristics of NOx are studied. The characteristics of NO oxidation and NOx absorption were verified in a 35 t·h-1 industrial boiler wet combined desulfurization and denitrification project. The operating economy of ozone oxidation wet denitrification technology is analyzed. The results show that O3 has a high rate and strong selectivity for NO oxidation. When O3 is insufficient, the primary oxidation product is NO2. When O3 is present in excess, NO2 continues to get oxidized to N2O5 or NO3. The removal efficiency of NO2 in alkaline absorption system is low (only about 15%). NOx removal efficiency can be improved by oxidizing NOx to N2O5 or NO3 by increasing ozone ratio. When the molar ratio of O3/NO is 1.77, the NOx removal efficiency reaches 90.3%, while the operating cost of removing NOx per kilogram is 6.06 USD (NO2). 相似文献
988.
Phosphogypsum (PG) is a solid waste produced in the wet process of producing phosphoric acid.Lignite is a kind of promising chemical raw material.However,the high sulfur of lignite limits the utilization of lig-nite as a resource.Based on fluidized bed experiments,the optimal reaction conditions for the production syngas by lignite chemical looping gasification (CLG) with PG as oxygen carrier were studied.The study found that the optimal reaction temperature should not exceed 1123 K;the mole ratio of water vapor to lignite should be about 0.2;the mole ratio of PG oxygen carrier to lignite should be about 0.6.Meanwhile,commercial software Comsol was used to establish a fuel reaction kinetics model.Through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation,the process of reaction in fluidized bed were well captured.The model was based on a two-fluid model and coupled mass transfer,heat transfer and chemical reac-tions.This study showed that the fluidized bed presents a flow structure in which gas and solid coexist.There was a high temperature zone in the middle and lower parts of the fluidized bed.It could be seen from the results of the flow field simulated that the fluidized bed was beneficial to the progress of the gasification reaction. 相似文献
989.
Wenlu Song Rui Huang Hao Guo Chunguang Yin Chuanling Wang Jun Cheng Weijuan Yang 《中国化学工程学报》2021,37(9):114-120
Steam pretreatment was employed to disrupt microalgal cells for lipids extraction.Effects of steam pre-treatment on microstructure of microalgal cells were investigated through scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).Effect of treatment on lipid extraction was also stud-ied.Microalgal cell walls were distorted after steam pretreatment due to the hydrolysis of organic macro-molecules contained in cell wall.Maximum curvature was increased from 1.88 × 10-6 m-1 to 1.43 × 10-7 m-1 after treatment with the steam at 130 ℃.The fractal dimension of microalgal cells increased from 1.25 to 1.30 after pretreatment for 15 min,and further increased to 1.47 when the pre-treatment time was increased to 60 min.Increased steam pretreatment temperature and time enhanced the hydrolysis of organic macromolecules,and finally destroyed microalgal cell walls at pretreatment temperature of 130 ℃ and pretreatment time of 60 min.Lipid extracted from wet microalgal was signif-icantly increased (2.1-fold) after pretreatment. 相似文献
990.
With the annual increase in the amount of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the development of spent LIBs recycling technology has gradually attracted attention. Graphite is one of the most critical materials for LIBs, which is listed as a key energy source by many developed countries. However, it was neglected in spent LIBs recycling, leading to pollution of the environment and waste of resources. In this paper, the latest research progress for recycling of graphite from spent LIBs was summarized. Especially, the processes of pretreatment, graphite enrichment and purification, and materials regeneration for graphite recovery are introduced in details. Finally, the problems and opportunities of graphite recycling are raised. 相似文献