ZnHZSM-5催化丙烷芳构化的失活动力学研究

在等温积分反应器中实验研究了由丙烷制取轻质芳烃BTX（苯、甲苯及二甲苯）的芳构化过程中，锌改性的HZSM－5催化剂的积炭失活对反应过程的影响，通过对常压、不同反应温度下的实验数据所进行的动力学分析，建立起了失活动力学模型，并通过拟合实验数据对模型做了筛选，最终确定了基于Langumir-Hinshelwood模型的反应速率方程和由独立失活机理推出的2级独立失活速率方程，该模型对深入了解轻烃芳构化反应及指导反应器设计均具有重要的意义。     

TD-LTE与TD-SCDMA切换判决机制的探究与仿真

不同网络之间的切换问题是网络间互操作的重要组成部分,尤其是当前备受关注的TD-LTE与TD-SCDMA的切换问题。该文在对常规切换机制剖析的基础上,通过详尽的理论分析,根据现有切换机制的不足,提出了新的切换判决算法机制。新机制中结合了多属性切换判决中的层次分析算法和二维函数收益法,考虑了移动用户的业务喜好,并使用Matlab搭建了网络模型着重针对数据业务进行仿真,根据不同的网络收益值来实现切换的选择,验证了数据业务切换判决算法的有效性。     

浅谈计算机网络安全与防火墙技术

随着科学技术的不断发展,网络几乎已经普及到世界的每一个角落,给人们带来了很大的便捷。然而在给人们方便的同时也存在着各种各样的安全问题,在信息技术发达的时代,各大企业、单位存在的信息安全隐患也很多。较为常见的就是我们的计算机网络经常受到病毒、黑客等的侵害,造成计算机中重要文件、重要数据的丢失,甚至会造成系统瘫痪。所以,计算机网络安全也是我们公司需要重视的一大问题,防火墙技术是目前一种比较受欢迎的保护计算机网络安全的有效手段,因此,我们要熟悉防火墙技术来保护我们企业的网络安全。     

计算机应用技术在工程项目管理中的运用探析

工程项目管理是一种比较新型的管理方式,可以结合工程实际需求,对整个工程进行有计划有组织的控制与管理,对保证工程建设质量具有重要意义.计算机技术的出现以及应用,可以通过计算机网络来完成项目管理中的信息化问题,对于工程项目管理质量的提升具有重要意义.本文对工程项目管理进行了分析,并结合计算机应用技术在工程项目管理中运用的要点,对实际运用措施进行了研究.     

Visual experience for autostereoscopic 3D projection display

In order to investigate visual experience for watching the autostereoscopic three‐dimensional (3D) projection display, we conduct a subjective evaluation experiment by a questionnaire when viewing video clips. Factor analysis is adopted to classify the evaluation items for the perpetual constructs of visual experience. Then a mixed design with repeated measurement analysis of variance with dimension and display duration as factors is carried out on the evaluation data to check the factorial effects and interactions for statistical significance. The results of factor analysis extract five factors including visual comfort, image quality, distortion, naturalness, and presence, which can be used as comprehensive indicators to evaluate the autostereoscopic 3D projection display. The results of analysis of variance indicate that image quality, which is used to assess two‐dimensional contents, is no longer applicable. It is necessary to give consideration to depth when evaluating 3D visual experience. Although 3D scenes enhance the overall subjective performance such as naturalness and presence, the health issues and stereoscopic distortion related to the introduction of depth cannot be ignored.     

DaWson型磷钨钒杂多酸催化合成苹果酯的研究

制备了Dawson型磷钨钒杂多酸催化剂，用Fr—IR分析方法对催化剂进行了结构表征，并以乙酰乙酸乙酯与乙二醇为原料催化合成了苹果酯。实验结果表明，磷钨钒杂多酸是合成苹果酯的理想催化剂，其较优反应条件为：乙酰乙酸乙酯0．1 mol，n（乙酰乙酸乙酯）：n（乙二醇）=1．0：1．5，催化剂的用量为反应物总质量的1．5％，12mL甲苯，回流反应3．0h，苹果酯的收率可达83．0％以上。     

A glue method for fabricating membrane electrode assemblies for direct methanol fuel cells

We present a simple glue method for fabricating membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). Rather than the conventional “dry” hot-pressing method that relies solely on hot-pressing at a high pressure and temperature to form a MEA, the “wet” method developed in this work introduces a binding agent, consisting of Nafion^® solution, between a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) and an anode/cathode. The introduced binding agent can provide a better adhesion and stronger binding force between a membrane and an electrode, thereby facilitating a better interfacial contact between the electrode and the Nafion^® membrane, which has been proved by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses to the cross-sectional morphology of the MEA after long-term operation. The cell performance characterization showed the MEA fabricated by the glue method was more stable in cell performance than that fabricated by the conventional hot-pressing method. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) results also demonstrated the MEA fabricated by the glue method exhibited a higher electrochemical surface area (ESA) as a result of the improved interfacial contact between the Nafion^® membrane and the electrodes. Finally, the DMFC with the MEA fabricated by the glue method was characterized by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).     

辣椒疫病菌对氟吗啉的抗药性研究

为了评估氟吗啉的未来抗性风险，以辣椒疫病菌为靶标，通过室内抗性菌株的驯化、筛选，以及紫外线诱变等方法，初步探索了辣椒疫病菌对氟吗啉的抗性情况。结果表明：抗性菌株对氟吗啉的抗性倍数较低，在3.45～11．33，生长速率明显低于野生敏感菌株。由此可见辣椒疫病菌对氟吗啉的抗性风险可能较低。     

注塑参数对聚碳酸酯成型收缩率的影响研究

研究了注塑参数对聚碳酸酯(PC)成型收缩率的影响，从理论上探讨了注塑参数—制品结构—收缩率之间的关系。试验结果表明，对PC成型收缩率影响最大的注塑参数是料温，其次是模具温度、注塑压力和注射速率，而保压时间、冷却时间、预塑速率在实验范围内对PC成型收缩率影响较小。     

C/C复合材料在火箭发动机和飞机上的应用

C／C复合材料具有高强度、高刚度、低密度、耐高温的性能，现代高性能运输机、战斗机和火箭发动机等飞行器都把采用C／C复合材料代替某些常规金属结构作为提升其飞行性能的重要途径。