气侵检测仪的研制与应用

基于气体侵入井眼后按气液两相流型分布的原理，利用声波可以早期检测到气侵。文章对气侵进行了深入研究，研制了声波气侵检测仪，做到了生产过程中早期气侵检测，以避免井喷的发生，并及时发现油气层。     

A Study of the Compatibility Between Asphalt and SBS

In this article, the compatibilities between different components of a base asphalt and styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) have been analyzed from microscopic structures. Specifically, the asphalt was separated into three components: saturates, aromatics, and resins, by Solvent Recycled Absorption Chromatography Separation Technology (SRACST). The compatibilities between these different components and the polymer were compared with the help of Fluorescence Microscope (FM) with which the existing state of the polymer SBS in these different components could be examined obviously. The modified effects indicated that aromatics could cause SBS swollen and, resins dissolved SBS better than saturates, though both the two components could partially dissolve SBS and the two mixtures presented two immiscible phase systems. In order to further investigate the compatibility between aromatics and SBS, from macroscopic properties, an additive rich in aromatics was added to the SBS/asphalt mixture, and the result was satisfactory.     

Chosen plaintext attack on a cryptosystem with discretized skew tent map

An encryption system with discretized skew tent map has been proposed recently by N. Masuda . However, there is a fundamental weakness with this chaotic cryptographic scheme. In this paper, a chosen plaintext attack requiring only two plaintexts is proposed. An improved version of this attack that narrows the key space need to be searched is also suggested. The test results demonstrate that this encryption cryptosystem is easily broken under the proposed chosen plaintext attack.     

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川东地区石炭系气藏的气水界面主要分布在两个范围内，一是潜伏构造气藏的气水界面海拔较深，一般为-3800～-4700m；另一是主体构造气藏的较浅，一般为-1600～-2600m。各构造带之间相邻的潜伏圈闭气藏往往受同一大向斜内的水域相隔，并在原始状态下相互维系了气水的压力平衡，因此同一向斜内某一构造的水井资料就可用于计算另一构造同一气藏的气水界面。基于这种认识，章根据同向斜域内相邻构造的水井资料计算卧龙河、双家坝、云和寨、高峰场、胡家坝等气田的原始气水界面，得到的气水界面与实际误差为-3～-18m。说明该方法在实际应用中可靠性较好，可节省钻井投资，缩短气田的评价周期。     

四坐标数控加工原理及算法研究

本文对四坐标数控加工原理和算法作了详细介绍，尤其对四坐标加工的刀轴矢量算法进行了研究，提出了用垂直于回转轴的平面与刀具运动方向和前导角形成的圆锥面求交，生成刀轴矢量的方法，该方法具有立意新颖、思路清晰，性能可靠，易于在微机上实现等特点，对复杂曲面零件的加工编程，具有重要的实用价值。     

吐哈神泉地区钻井液技术

吐哈神泉地区钻井过程中,由于盐膏层的污染,引起长井段划眼、卡钻、甚至井眼报废等复杂事故。介绍了该地区井不同井段的钻井液配方、维护处理措施及钻井液性能控制范围。现场应用结果表明,该钻井液体系抑制能力、抗盐膏污染能力、携砂能力强,满足了该地区不同井段钻井施工的要求。     

机载雷达空时二维信号处理自适应权值训练的距离分段递推算法

本文针对机载预警雷达的杂波环境，分析了杂波数据的非平稳性，由此提出在距离上分段实现空时二维自适应处理（STAP）的方法，并通过分析杂波于空间的距离来确定分段的方法。在同时考虑实时性和处理器性能的前提下，给出了一种自适应权值计算的递推算法。理论分析和计算机仿真结果均表明，本文提出的分段递推算法是有效的。     

澜沧江流域水电开发融资创新与实践

云南华能澜沧江水电有限公司运用企业资产证券化、短期融资券、商业票据融资等融资手段，拓宽了项目融资渠道，优化了融资结构，降低了融资成本和工程造价。实践表明，“华能澜沧江水电收益专项资产管理计划”及“澜电收益凭证”成功实施与发行效果显著．商业票据融资潜力巨大。