江西省2005年暴雨洪水特性及水文测报工作

对江西省2005年暴雨洪水特性进行了分析,并对防汛水文测报工作和水文防御山洪地质灾害的经验做了总结.     

基于Vague集的鱼雷研制阶段年度投资分配模型

鱼雷的研制费用在鱼雷整个寿命周期费用中所占比系不大，但研制阶段决定了鱼雷寿命周期费用的绝大部分，闪此对鱼雷研制费用的研究可供鱼雷武器管理和决策者作经费计划综合平衡时参考。文章基于Vague集，提出了Vague集模糊熵的构造方法，进而提出了运用Vague集模糊熵进行鱼雷研制阶段年度投资强度分配的新模型。实例表明，该方法具有实用价值。     

粗集模糊优选法在水下航行器方案设计中的应用

利用粗集理论,对航行器方案的数据进行分析,消除冗余的属性、简化决策的目标,利用模糊模式识别理论与模糊关系优选理论,建立水下航行器方案的多目标多层次粗集模糊优选模型.并以某型号水下航行器方案为例进行应用,总结此方法的优点与不足.     

EFFECT OF DIETARY SORGHUM DISTILLERY RESIDUE ON HEMATOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURED GREY MULLET (MUGIL CEPHALUS)—AN ANIMAL MODEL FOR PRESCREENING ANTIOXIDANT AND BLOOD THINNING ACTIVITIES

The sorghum distillery residue (SDR) has been an underutilized by‐product with estimated production of 150 ton/day in Kinmen, Taiwan. The objective of this study was to test for any physiological effects of SDR, thus to utilize it as a nutraceutical feed ingredient in diets for cultured fish. Hot air‐dried, wet, and dehulled‐wet sorghum distillery residue showed 63%, 90% and 97% inhibition of the hemoglobin‐catalyzed oxidation of linoleic acid compared to soybean (13%) and rice bran (78%). The feed formulated with 20% wet or dehulled‐wet sorghum distillery residue both showed an antioxidant activity of 68% being higher than the control diet (53%). Feeding these diets to cultured grey mullet for 60 days in summer (temperature ranged 24–30C), resulted in a lower hydroperoxide content in gill tissue, as shown by a chemiluminesence intensity of 1806 or 1409 mV as opposed to 2666 mV for fish fed a control diet. In winter, when the water temperature decreased to 14C, grey mullet fed a diet consisting of 10% dehulled wet sorghum distillery residue had a blood viscosity of 1.9 mPas and a hematocrit value of 33%, in contrast to 3.6 mPas and 41% for control. The blood of the control group started to aggregate in 6 h and showed hemolysis, while the mullet fed dehulled, wet sorghum distillery residue did not show blood aggregation, maintained normal fluidity and erythrocyte membrane integrity. It seems that cultured fish may have the potential as an animal model for prescreening antioxidant and blood thinning effects of food ingredients.     

热轧板退火温度对6×××系铝合金β"相析出动力学的影响

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究热轧板退火温度对6×××系铝合金时效过程中β"相析出动力学的影响.计算热轧板在不同退火温度下β"相形成激活能,并对不同热轧板退火温度的试样模拟烤漆后进行力学性能实验.结果表明随着热轧板退火温度的提高,β"相的形成激活能略微降低,表明在时效过程中β"相更容易形成,合金的模拟烤漆强度因此得到提高.热轧板退火温度的提高,增大了基体中的Mg、Si原子的过饱和度,即增大了时效过程中β"相的形成驱动力,从而提高合金的模拟烤漆强度.     

急性外伤性脾破裂CT、DSA对照分析

目的通过外伤性脾破裂CT、DSA影像的对照分析,探讨诊断急性脾破裂快捷有效的检查方法.方法57例外伤性脾破裂均行CT、DSA检查,并作介入性脾动脉栓塞治疗及随访复查.结果CT在脾实质的裂伤、脾内血肿、脾包膜下血肿、脾包膜破裂及腹内脏器合并伤具有很高的敏感性和准确性,尤其在脾局限性裂伤的显示上明显优于DSA,两者间差异非常显著(X2=10.71,P＜0.005);DSA在脾实质内小片挫伤,尤其是弥漫性小片脾实质挫伤、脾内动脉瘤的部位和形态、介入治疗后栓塞部位的显示较CT更具优势,在脾内小片状挫伤的显示上优于     

南京老虎山黄土-古土壤剖面不同粒级组分的磁化率及其古气候意义

利用沉降离心法将老虎山黄土-古土壤的酸不溶相分离成<2μm、2～45μm和>45μm三个粒级组分,并分别测定了这些组分和全岩的磁化率。结果表明,无论是全岩,还是三个不同粒级组分,它们的磁化率都可以单独作为长江中下游地区古气候演变的参考指标。其中,<2μm粒级的质量磁化率明显大于全岩和2～45μm、>45μm两粒级,而且其分辨率也明显高于2～45μm和>45μm这两个粒级组分。本实验结果还显示,虽然<2μum的质量磁化率最大,但对全岩质量磁化率的贡献率与2～45μm粒级相当,>45μm粒级的贡献率较低。