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181.
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To improve the electrochemical properties of rare-earth–Mg–Ni-based hydrogen storage alloys, the effects of stoichiometry and Cu-substitution on the phase structure and thermodynamic properties of the ... 相似文献
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Hao Li Pengcheng Zhang Shengquan Yu Hongyu Yang Bin Tang Fuhai Li Shuren Zhang 《Ceramics International》2019,45(9):11639-11647
Mg2(Ti1-xSnx)O4 (x?=?0–1) ceramics were prepared through conventional solid-state method. This paper focused on the dependence of microwave dielectric properties on crystal structural characteristics via crystal structure refinement, Raman spectra study and complex chemical bond theory. XRD spectrums delineated the phase information of a spinel structure, and structural characteristic of these compositions were achieved with the help of Rietveld refinements. Raman spectrums were used to depict the correlations between vibrational phonon modes and dielectric properties. The variation of permittivity is ascribed to the Mg2(Ti1-xSnx)O4 average bond covalency. The relationship among the B-site octahedral bond energy, tetrahedral bond energy and temperature coefficient are discussed by defining on the change rate of bond energy and the contribution rate of octahedral bond energy. The quality factor is affected by systematic total lattice energy, and the research of XPS patterns illustrated that oxygen vacancies can be effectively restrained in rich oxygen sintering process. Obviously, the microwave dielectric properties of Mg2(Ti1-xSnx)O4 compounds were obtained (= 12.18, ?=?170,130?GHz, ?=??53.1?ppm/°C, x?=?0.2). 相似文献
185.
Multibody System Dynamics - A recently developed index reduction method is applied to comparatively complicated underactuated mechanical systems in the context of inverse dynamics. The inverse... 相似文献
186.
摘要:为了提高多机器人行为最优决策控制中强化学习的效率和收敛速度,研究了多机器人的分布式马尔科夫建模与控制策略。根据机器人有限感知能力设计了个体 协同感知触发函数,机器人个体从环境观测结果计算个体 协同触发响应概率,定义一次触发过程后开始计算联合策略,减少机器人间通讯量和计算资源。引入双学习率改进Q学习算法,并将该算法应用于机器人行为决策。仿真实验结果表明,当机器人群组数量在20左右时,本文算法的协同效率较高,单位时步比为1085 0。同时距离调节参数η对机器人协同搜索效率有影响,当η=0008时,所需的移动时步比和平均移动距离都能达到最小值。通过双学习率的引入,该算法较基于环境模型的强化学习算法具有更高的学习效率和适用性,平均性能提升35%,对于提高多机器人自主协同能力具有较高的理论意义及应用价值。 .txt 相似文献
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Li Lei Limin Li Shasha Wang Gaoyang Zhao Yoshifumi Oshima Yang Ren Lei Zhao Lihua Jin Yao Wang Chengshan Li Pingxiang Zhang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(14):4694-4700
Highly (100)-oriented Ce1-x(Y0.2Zr0.8)xOδ (CYZO) films were prepared on biaxially textured NiW substrates by a chemical solution deposition approach using metal inorganic salts as starting materials. It has been found that both the preferential orientation and surface roughness of CYZO films decrease gradually with increasing of the doping percentage of Y3+ and Zr4+ ions. The epitaxial growth relationship of (220)CYZO//(200)NiW and [00?l]CYZO//[001]NiW was demonstrated by XRD texture measurement as well as atomic resolution STEM observation. XRD, Raman and XPS spectra results indicate that Y3+ and Zr4+ ions were indeed introduced into CeO2 lattice to substitute Ce4+ ions and form cubic fluorite CYZO solid solution. Moreover, CeO2 buffer layer can be endowed a strong enough capability to prevent element diffusion through co-doping of yttrium and zirconium, provided that an optimal doping ratio of them is adopted. This will provide a new approach to fabricating strong-barrier single buffer layer for coated conductor. 相似文献
189.
Anton Polotai Julie Voak Jim Henry David Thoss Yi Yang Sanjay Chitale 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(2):728-733
The need for electronics to operate at temperatures of 200°C and above continues to grow. These applications include avionics, aerospace, automotive, downhole drilling, mining, and many others. To satisfy this demand, a significant amount of research and development has been conducted. Despite the efforts, the number of new electronic components designed specifically for high-temperature operation is still relatively limited. In Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic (LTCC) packages, LTCC materials are generally used as the host media for a number of pre-fabricated semiconductor components. As a result, reliability of the entire LTCC package largely depends on the performance of the least robust component. Ferro A6M-E and Ferro L8 are the two well-established and recognized LTCC dielectrics widely used for mid and high frequency LTCC applications, including several high reliability aerospace and defense applications that require demanding Mil-Spec qualifications. This study is our first attempt to characterize and understand basic high-temperature dielectric properties of these two commercial LTCC materials. The secondary objective is to initiate a dialogue in attempt to establish reliability requirements for LTCC packages dedicated for high-temperature operation. 相似文献
190.