新型70m3PVC聚合釜开发和研制

根据原有70m^3 PVC聚合釜的冷模与热模传热性能和搅拌性能测试和分析，提出了新型70m^3 PVC聚合釜的改进方案，采用全流通半圆管夹套结构，夹套的传热面积由70m^2增加到84m^2，最大限度增大传热面积，提高聚合釜的传热系数，在保证聚合釜容积不变的条件下，提高单釜的生产能力。     

The longitudinal impact of enterprise system users’ pre-adoption expectations and organizational support on post-adoption proficient usage

Although enterprise systems (ES) are ubiquitous, many firms report less than stellar payoffs from these costly investments, with underutilization often attributed to failures in the implementation process. Unfortunately, research has not provided sufficient insights into these failures, in part because it has focused on actual usage, as opposed to proficient usage, as the benchmark for successful implementation. Moreover, research has not generally examined how the adoption process unfolds over time, thus overlooking potential underlying mechanisms that may help explain how adopters achieve proficiency. To begin addressing these shortcomings, we study how adopters’ pre-adoption expectations, enacted over time, can influence their post-adoption proficiency, by shaping how and why they spend time using the system during the adoption period. We analyzed time-lagged survey data from 153 financial analysts, required to adopt new ES-based software, at a multinational bank. We found that adopters who hold pre-adoption expectations reflecting greater internal and external motives to adopt the system as well as systematically integrate it into their work routines are more apt to use the system in ways that enhance their cumulative knowledge of it, and subsequently develop higher levels of proficiency post-adoption. Moreover, greater organizational support enhanced the impact of adopters’ expectations on proficiency, except when their actual use is low in which case organizational support had an adverse effect.     

IT capability and organizational performance: the roles of business process agility and environmental factors

The business value of information technology (IT) has been one of the top concerns of both practitioners and scholars for decades. Numerous studies have documented the positive effects of IT capability on organizational performance but our knowledge of the processes through which such gains are achieved remains limited due to a lack of focus on the business environment. Such a linkage therefore remains the subject of debate in the information systems literature. In this study, we fill this gap by investigating the mediating role of business process agility and the moderating roles of environmental factors. On the basis of matched survey data obtained from 214 IT and business executives from manufacturing firms in China, our analyses show that even though firm-wide IT capability presents the characteristics of rarity, appropriability, non-reproducibility, and non-substitutability, its impact on organizational performance is fully mediated by business process agility. Our results also show that the impact of the environment is multifaceted and nuanced. In particular, environmental hostility weakens the effect of IT capability on business process agility, while environmental complexity strengthens it. The theoretical and practical implications of this study, and its limitations, are also discussed.     

Integrated clinical pathway management for medical quality improvement – based on a semiotically inspired systems architecture

Clinical pathway is an approach to standardise care processes to support the implementations of clinical guidelines and protocols. It is designed to support the management of treatment processes including clinical and non-clinical activities, resources and also financial aspects. It provides detailed guidance for each stage in the management of a patient with the aim of improving the continuity and coordination of care across different disciplines and sectors. However, in the practical treatment process, the lack of knowledge sharing and information accuracy of paper-based clinical pathways burden health-care staff with a large amount of paper work. This will often result in medical errors, inefficient treatment process and thus poor quality medical services. This paper first presents a theoretical underpinning and a co-design research methodology for integrated pathway management by drawing input from organisational semiotics. An approach to integrated clinical pathway management is then proposed, which aims to embed pathway knowledge into treatment processes and existing hospital information systems. The capability of this approach has been demonstrated through the case study in one of the largest hospitals in China. The outcome reveals that medical quality can be improved significantly by the classified clinical pathway knowledge and seamless integration with hospital information systems.     

掺铜TiO^2光催化剂光催化氧化还原性能的研究

利用浸渍法制备了掺铜二氧化钛光催化剂，分别以乙酸降解和二氧化碳还原反应为探针，研究了催化剂的光催化氧化光催化还原性能．结果表明，铜掺杂能显著提高催化剂的光催化性能；结合光电子能谱、X光衍射分析等物理表征结果，对铜掺杂改性机制进行了讨论．     

(α-MS)S-B-(α-MS)S三嵌段共聚物的合成及其结构与性能

以α-甲基苯乙烯(α-MS),苯乙烯(S)和丁二烯(B)为单体,采用两步聚合偶合法,先将α-MS,S,THF及n-BuLi于30℃下聚合1h,再加入环己烷和B,于50℃下聚合4h,最后加入偶合剂苯甲酸苯酯,反应2～3h,即得到(α-MS)S-B-(α-MS)S三嵌段热塑性弹性体。该共聚物经GPC,IR,UV,NMR,DSC等表征,(?)_n=(10～13)×10~4,(?)_w/(?)_n=1.1～1.3;当硬段/软段为30/70(质量比)时,软段中1,4-结构含量为70％～85％,形态具有相分离特征,随α-MS/S值的增加,硬段T_g可在90～160℃调节,其力学性能有一定的改善,并接近或超过SBS热塑性弹性体。     

自适应收扩系数的双中心协作QPSO算法

针对量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法迭代后期种群多样性下降、收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出一种自适应收缩-扩张系数的双中心协作最子粒子群优化算法。该算法从2个方面进行改进:(1)自适应调节收缩-扩张系数,其目的是帮助粒子跳出局部最优点,提高粒子的全局搜索能力;(2)双重更新全局最优位置,即在每次迭代中,先后分别采用2种不同的方式更新全局最优位置。第1种方式与QPSO算法一致,第2种方式则引入双中心粒子,使其和当前全局最优位置在相应维度上合作,从而达到更新全局最优位置的目的。从固定迭代次数和固定精度角度分析算法性能,仿真结果表明,相比于QPSO算法,该算法在保证复杂度较低的情况下,可提高收敛速度,增强全局和局部搜索能力。     

基于SCP模式建立高校管理模式SHCP

社会对人才需求变化对高校的管理模式具有较强的冲击力,要适应这种变化,应把重点集中在学科布局和人才竞争的发展方面,打破原有的SCP(结构-行为-绩效)模式,引入人才竞争的概念,建立起新型的SHCP(结构-人才-行为-绩效)模式.本文从我国高校管理的现实背景出发,研究实施SCP分析框架在高校的作用,并针对高校管理系统背景提出新型的SHCP管理模式.     

一种将需求模型转换为软件体系结构模型的方法

需求模型到软件体系结构(SA)模型的转换是软件工程领域的一个研究热点。针对DERM所建立的ACP风格的需求模型,以扩展Petri网风格的SA模型为模型转换的目标,以行为映射为模型转换的依据,提出了一种将需求模型转换为SA模型的方法。首先,讨论了模型转换的整体思路;其次,将行为特征模型中的各个结点转换为SA模型中的构件和连接件,并提出了相应的转换规则;再次,讨论了属性特征模型中主动属性特征的转换,并提出了子系统划分的策略;最后,通过案例研究展示了该方法在从需求模型到SA模型的转换中的有效性。     

结合非局部均值的快速FCM算法分割MR图像研究

针对FCM算法分割医学MR图像存在的运算速度慢、对初始值敏感以及难以处理MR图像中固有Rician噪声等缺陷,提出了一种结合非局部均值的快速FCM算法。该算法的核心是首先针对MR图像中存在的Rician噪声,利用非局部均值算法对图像进行去噪处理,消除噪声对分割结果的影响;然后根据所提出的新的自动获取聚类中心的规则得到初始聚类中心;最后将得到的聚类中心作为快速FCM算法的初始聚类中心用于去噪后的图像分割,解决了随机选择初始聚类中心造成的搜索速度慢和容易陷入局部极值的问题。实验表明,该算法能够快速有效地分割图像,并且具有较好的抗噪能力。