全文获取类型
收费全文 | 615篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 22篇 |
化学工业 | 155篇 |
金属工艺 | 16篇 |
机械仪表 | 18篇 |
建筑科学 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 23篇 |
轻工业 | 54篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 59篇 |
一般工业技术 | 143篇 |
冶金工业 | 53篇 |
原子能技术 | 11篇 |
自动化技术 | 73篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有637条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
61.
Takejiro Takamatsu Mirai Watanabe Masami K. Koshikawa Shigeki Yamamura 《The Science of the total environment》2010,408(8):1932-1942
Soil cores and rainwater were sampled under canopies of Cryptomeria japonica in four montane areas along an atmospheric depositional gradient in Kanto, Japan. Soil cores (30 cm in depth) were divided into 2-cm or 4-cm segments for analysis. Vertical distributions of elemental enrichment ratios in soils were calculated as follows: (X/Al)i/(X/Al)BG (where the numerator and denominator are concentration ratios of element-X and Al in the i- and bottom segments of soil cores, respectively). The upper 14-cm soil layer showed higher levels of Cu, Zn, As, Sb, and Pb than the lower (14-30 cm) soil layer. In the four areas, the average enrichment ratios in the upper 6-cm soil layer were as follows: Pb (4.93) ≥ Sb (4.06) ≥ As (3.04) > Zn (1.71) ≥ Cu (1.56). Exogenous elements (kg/ha) accumulated in the upper 14-cm soil layer were as follows: Zn (26.0) > Pb (12.4) > Cu (4.48) ≥ As (3.43) ≥ Sb (0.49). These rank orders were consistent with those of elements in anthropogenic aerosols and polluted (roadside) air, respectively, indicating that air pollutants probably caused enrichment of these elements in the soil surface layer. Approximately half of the total concentrations of As, Sb, and Pb in the upper 14-cm soil layer were derived from exogenous (anthropogenic) sources. Sb showed the highest enrichment factor in anthropogenic aerosols, and shows similar deposition behavior to NO3−, which is a typical acidic air pollutant. There was a strong correlation between Sb and NO3− concentrations in rainfall (e.g., in the throughfall under C. japonica: [NO3−] = 21.1 [dissolved Sb], r = 0.938, p < 0.0001, n = 182). Using this correlation, total (cumulative) inputs of NO3− were estimated from the accumulated amounts of exogenous Sb in soils, i.e., 16.7 t/ha at Mt. Kinsyo (most polluted), 8.6 t/ha at Mt. Tsukuba (moderately polluted), and 5.8 t/ha at the Taga mountain system (least polluted). There are no visible ecological effects of these accumulated elements in the Kanto region at present. However, the concentrations of some elements are within a harmful range, according to the Ecological Soil Screening Levels determined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 相似文献
62.
63.
Cicilia Maria Erna Susanti Tetsuya Nakao Hiroshi Yoshihara 《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》2011,78(16):2775-2788
Asymmetric four-point bending tests of agathis specimens with a short crack along the neutral axis in a tangential–longitudinal system were conducted onto analyse the failure behaviour of wood with a short crack. The nominal shear strength and Mode II critical stress intensity factors of the specimens with various crack lengths were measured, and the influence of crack length on these properties was examined. The nominal shear strength of the cracked specimens was significantly lower than the strength of a crack-free specimen, even when the crack was extremely short. This finding suggests that the fracture mechanics theory is effective for analysing the failure behaviour of wood with a very short crack in this loading condition. However, the Mode II critical stress intensity factor still depends on the crack length. When the crack length was corrected with considering the formation of fracture process zone ahead of the crack tip, the critical intensity factor could be predicted effectively as well as the nominal shear strength. 相似文献
64.
Md. Zaved Hossain Khan Takuya Nakanishi Shigeki Kuroiwa Yoichi Hoshi Tetsuya Osaka 《Electrochimica acta》2011,(24):8657
The effect of surface modification of indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode on its potential response to tryptophan was investigated for ITO substrates with different surface roughness. It was found that a small difference in surface roughness, between ∼1 and ∼2 nm of Ra evaluated by atomic force microscopy, affects the rest potential of ITO electrode in the electrolyte. A slight difference in In:Sn ratio at the near surface of the ITO substrates, measured by angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectrometry and Auger electron spectroscopy is remarkable, and considered to relate with surface roughness. Interestingly, successive modification of the ITO surface with aminopropylsilane and disuccinimidyl suberate, of which essentiality to the potential response to indole compounds we previously reported, improved the stability of the rest potential and enabled the electrodes to respond to tryptophan in case of specimens with Ra values ranging between ∼2 and ∼3 nm but not for those with Ra of ∼1 nm. It was suggested that there are optimum values of effective work function of ITO for specific potential response to tryptophan, which can be obtained by the successive modification of ITO surface. 相似文献
65.
Ken Takahashi Yasushi Minagawa Shigeki Yamada Tsunehiro Unno 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2001,66(1-4)
Improvement of efficiency of Al0.36Ga0.64As solar cells is advanced in two aspects of minority-carrier lifetime: reduction of majority-carrier concentration in the emitter and base layers, and reduction of deep levels in the back-surface-field (BSF) layer. A pp−n−n structure is proposed to optimize the use of the effect of reduced majority-carrier concentration, and its effectiveness verified in a preparatory experiment on Al0.3Ga0.7As solar cells. A very poor photoluminescence (PL) decay time (below 0.3 ns) of a BSF layer heavily doped with Si becomes 14-fold longer when Se is applied to the dopant instead of Si, resulting in an improvement of the external quantum efficiency near the absorption edge. These two aspects of this study lead to the realization of 16.6% efficiency under 1-sun, AM 1.5 global conditions with an Al0.36Ga0.64As solar cell. 相似文献
66.
Hideki Murayama Shigeki Tomonoh J. Michael Alford Michael E. Karpuk 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2005,12(1):1-9
In the last decade, application of fullerenes has been proposed actively in a wide range of areas, and recent developments suggest that many of those applications are to be practical technologies. However, there has been no large-scale production enterprise for commercial usage of fullerenes. High production cost and limited availability of fullerenes have been the main obstacle in the development of the Fullerene Market. Improved flame-based technology leads to the most feasible process for mass production of fullerenes, since it is a continuous process and uses inexpensive hydrocarbons as its starting materials. In May 2003, we started fullerene production in tons and more to supply fullerenes with reasonable price as practical materials for industries. 相似文献
67.
K. Hara T. Sato R. Katoh A. Furube T. Yoshihara M. Murai M. Kurashige S. Ito A. Shinpo S. Suga H. Arakawa 《Advanced functional materials》2005,15(2):246-252
Novel conjugated organic dyes that have N,N‐dimethylaniline (DMA) moieties as the electron donor and a cyanoacetic acid (CAA) moiety as the electron acceptor were developed for use in dye‐sensitized nanocrystalline‐TiO2 solar cells (DSSCs). We attained a maximum solar‐energy‐to‐electricity conversion efficiency (η) of 6.8 % under AM 1.5 irradiation (100 mW cm–2) with a DSSC based on 2‐cyano‐7,7‐bis(4‐dimethylamino‐phenyl)hepta‐2,4,6‐trienoic acid (NKX‐2569): short‐circuit photocurrent density (Jsc) = 12.9 mA cm–2, open‐circuit voltage (Voc) = 0.71 V, and fill factor (ff) = 0.74. The high performance of the solar cells indicated that highly efficient electron injection from the excited dyes to the conduction band of TiO2 occurred. The experimental and calculated Fourier‐transform infrared (FT‐IR) absorption spectra clearly showed that these dyes were adsorbed on the TiO2 surface with the carboxylate coordination form. A molecular‐orbital calculation indicated that the electron distribution moved from the DMA moiety to the CAA moiety by photoexcitation of the dye. 相似文献
68.
J Suzuki S Matsubuchi E Yoshihara S Kobayashi K Okamura T Okuda M Okazaki N Furuya H Uchimura T Tokunaga S Shimazaki 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,71(12):1187-1192
Extracellular products of group A streptococci isolated from patients with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) were examined. The outline of the discussion of the 3 products are as follows; streptolysin O (SLO), proteinase and erythrogenic toxin. SLO and proteinase showed a relatively large amount of products more than erythrogenic toxin. SLO produced by group A streptococci isolated from the patient with STSS had an isoelectric point (pI) of 6.0 and a molecular weight of 64,000 and showed hemolytic activity in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME). Furthermore, the hemolytic activities of all components were inhibited by gamma-globulin and cholesterol. Proteinase had pIs of 8.7 and 8.9, and a molecular weight of 21,000. These data suggest that STSS clinical criteria probably reflects a characteristic of a large amount of products of individual S. pyogenes isolates. 相似文献
69.
Kazunori Shimamura Shigeki Masaki Hiroya Tanigawa 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》1991,9(5):355-362
The optimum BISDN teleconference service for business, called hypermedia teleconference, is designed based on research into typical business activities and ATM, the most promising BISDN architecture. Service characteristics are determined by analysing the daily work practices of a large set of businessmen. It is shown that communication tasks occupy 44 per cent of the working day. The analysis further shows that some 60 per cent of all communication tasks could be performed through an advanced digital teleconference service. Hypermedia teleconference is designed to satisfy the needs of business through personal communication terminals and ATM public networks. The terminals effectively allocate the BISDN's high-speed transmission capability between a number of subchannels that realize distributed multipoint connection links and multimedia paths. The terminals use a new variable-bit-rate ATM codec created to realize high quality video. Users can easily create full featured teleconferences without a centralized connection facility. Terminals allow the synergistic combination of video, voice, telewriting, telepointing and document transmission services. 相似文献
70.
Miyawaki Y. Nakayama T. Kobayashi S. Ajika N. Ohi M. Terada Y. Arima H. Yoshihara T. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》1992,27(4):583-588
To improve the performance of high-density flash memories, several circuit technologies have been developed. A word-line boost and clamp scheme realizes low supply voltage read operations. A flash programming scheme utilizing Fowler-Nordheim (F-N) tunneling for programming before erasure and a negative gate biased erasing scheme accomplish low-power, high-speed, and 5-V-only erase operations. The chip size penalty is estimated to be only 3% for the 16-Mb flash memories 相似文献