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991.
Prashant Singh Pradeep Kumar Anju Katyal Rashmi Kalra Sujata K. Dass Satya Prakash Ramesh Chandra 《Catalysis Letters》2010,134(3-4):303-308
In this present work, we report that phosphotungstic acid provides a simple, efficient and environmentally benign route is a two-component one-pot domino Knoevenagel-type condensation/Michael reaction between 4-coumarin derivative and an aldehyde in water as a solvent in shorter duration with high yields. 相似文献
992.
Rakesh Kumar Soni Harjeet Singh Krishna Dutt Priyanka Arora 《Journal of Polymer Research》2010,17(3):411-427
The mixing torque behavior of ter blends of isotactic-polypropylene (iPP) with ethylene-propylene diene rubber (EPDM)/Nitrile
rubber (NBR) was studied with the help of Rheometer using resole type phenolic resin as a cross-linking agents. Systematic
changes with varying blend composition were observed in stress-strain behavior in the yield region viz., width of yield peak,
work of yield, yield stress and yield strain. Analysis of yield stress data was made on the basis of various mathematical
expressions of first power and two-thirds power laws of blend composition dependence and the porosity model. It led to consistent
result from the expressions about the variation of stress concentration effect in both uncross-linked and cross-linked blend
systems. With the aid of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shapes and sizes of dispersed elastomer phase (EPDM / NBR) domains
at varying blend compositions were studied. 相似文献
993.
Kripamoy Sarkar Avyaktanand Tiwary T. N. Singh 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2010,69(4):599-606
The accurate determination of geomechanical properties such as uniaxial compressive strength and shear strength requires considerable
time in collecting appropriate samples, their preparation and laboratory testing. To minimize the time and cost, a number
of empirical relations have been reported which are widely used for the estimation of complex rock properties from more easily
acquired data. This paper reports the use of an artificial neural network to predict the deformation properties of Coal Measure
rocks using dynamic wave velocity, point load index, slake durability index and density. The results confirm the applicability
of this method. 相似文献
994.
A Simple Conceptual Model of Sediment Yield 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Pradeep Kumar Bhunya S. K. Jain P. K. Singh S. K. Mishra 《Water Resources Management》2010,24(8):1697-1716
The sediment graphs (time distribution of sediment yield) are very essential if the sediment transports the pollutants that
are toxic at high concentrations, requiring determination of peak, rather than average sediment flow rate. In this paper,
an effort has been made to develop a simple conceptual model of sediment yield based on Soil Conservation Service Curve Number
(SCS-CN) method, instantaneous unit sediment graph (IUSG) method, and Power law and the performance is tested using real field
data of Chaukhutia watershed of Ramganga river catchment (area = 452.25 km2). The proposed model is found to provide realistic estimates of temporal variation of sediment yield as well as total sediment
yield during a storm event. The model is found to be most sensitive to parameter β followed by k,
\upalpha\upalpha, A, and ns. A comparison is made with the existing IUSG based models of Kumar and Rastogi (J Hydrol 95:155–163, 1987) and Raghuwanshi et al. (J Hydraul Eng ASCE 120(4):495–503, 1994) for developing sediment graphs. 相似文献
995.
Development of ecofriendly packaging materials is still a challenging area. Researchers are continuously working to improve the mechanical and barrier properties of the different polymers which are used in the packaging industry. Selection of reinforcement and matrix for any composite are based upon end use applications. The novelty of the work is development of fully biodegradable, flexible, lightweight biocomposite by reinforcing needle punched flexible nonwoven viscose fabric to the PVA solution. The effect of PVA concentration and areal density of viscose fabric on the properties of prepared composite is examined. The composite thus prepared is assessed in terms of mechanical, thermal, breathability, and UV blocking properties. The nonwoven viscose-PVA composite shows excellent improvement in tensile strength of 100% to 300% with respect to PVA film of equivalent concentration for two different areal densities of viscose fabric. The composite also exhibits improved thermal stability and UV blocking property with respect to parent components. However, a reduction in flexibility (with respect to PVA film) as well as breathability (with respect to viscose fabric) of the composite is observed. Based upon the improved performance of the viscose-PVA composite in terms of mechanical properties, UV and water vapor permeability, it seems that the composite has a strong potential for application in the packaging sector as a flexible as well as biodegradable composite. 相似文献
996.
Pragati Singh Raghvendra Pandey Prabhakar Singh 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2023,20(2):1103-1113
The signature of oxide ion conductivity was perceived in acceptor-doped (alkaline-earth metals) Y3GaO6. An acceptor doping of 2%Ca in Y3GaO6 (i.e., Y2.94Ca0.06GaO6) has been found to exhibit a remarkable conductivity. The present work examines the conductivity behavior of 2% Ca-doped tri-yttrium gallate (Y2.94Ca0.06GaO6) and also the effect of Mg-substitution on the phase formation and electrical conductivity of Y2.94Ca0.06GaO6 for its possible application as a solid electrolyte. Polycrystalline dense ceramic samples of Y2.94Ca0.06Ga1−xMgxO6−δ (with x = .00–.04) were fabricated using the conventional solid-state reaction route. The X-ray diffraction patterns were recorded to confirm the phase formation. The solid solubility limit of Mg2+ at Ga3+ site was found for x < .03. All the samples were observed to exhibit orthorhombic structure with Cmc21 symmetry (ICSD no.: 155086). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) morphology reveals dense polygonal grains with vibrant grain boundaries. A significant increase in the conductivity is observed by substituting 1 mol% of Mg2+ at the Ga3+ site of Y2.94Ca0.06Ga1−xMgxO6−δ. However, a further addition of higher dopant concentration of Mg2+ leads to a decline in the electrical conductivity. A relationship between the dopant concentration, phase formation, and structural characterizations has been established to analyze the conductivity behavior. 相似文献
997.
Caleb Matzke Mrityunjay Singh Surojit Gupta 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2023,20(2):1047-1059
A comparative analysis of the tribological behavior of commercially available sintered silicon carbide (SiC) and three different types of silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramics have been carried out using the ball-on-disk method in dry and lubrication (deionized [DI] water and ethanol) environment. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to understand the morphology and chemical composition of the tribo-surfaces. Sintered SiC (Hexoloy-SA) had the highest friction coefficient during dry sliding with an average of ∼0.34. Deionized water showed a minor improvement in friction (∼0.27) while ethanol reduced the friction greatly to ∼0.18 compared to dry sliding. During dry sliding, the presence of an abrasive third body was responsible for the high wear rates (WRs) in these compositions. Hexoloy-SA showed a lower WR during ethanol and DI water lubrication due to the formation of stable tribofilms as well as higher hardness which resisted the formation of third bodies. In comparison, Si3N4 samples showed a lower WR in DI water and ethanol. The samples also showed composition-dependent behavior which indicates that grain structure and grain boundary chemistry are playing a vital role in the tribological process. 相似文献
998.
Silicon - In this article, a Heterogeneous Gate-Dielectric Nanosheet Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (HD-NSH-TFET) with three channels is investigated using the 3-D Visual TCAD simulator. The HD... 相似文献
999.
Binding of zinc to bovine and human milk proteins 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zn binding by whole bovine and human casein and by purified bovine caseins and whey proteins was investigated by equilibrium dialysis. Bovine alpha s1-casein had the greatest Zn-binding capacity (approximately 11 atoms Zn/mol). Protein aggregation was observed as Zn concentration was increased and the protein precipitated at a free Zn concentration of 1.7 mM. Zn binding increased with increasing pH in the range 5.4-7.0 and decreased with increasing ionic strength. Competition between Zn and Ca was observed for binding to alpha s1-casein indicating common binding sites for these two metals. Bovine beta-casein bound up to 8 atoms Zn/mol and precipitated at a free Zn concentration of approximately 2.5 mM, while kappa-casein bound 1-2 atoms Zn/mol. Whole bovine and human casein bound 5-8 atoms Zn/mol and precipitated at a free Zn concentration of approximately 2.0 mM. Scatchard plots for Zn binding to caseins showed upward convexity, possibly due to Zn-induced association of caseins. Apparent average association constants (Kapp) for all caseins were similar (log Kapp 3.0-3.2). Enzymic dephosphorylation of alpha s1- or whole bovine casein markedly reduced, but did not eliminate, Zn binding. Thus, phosphoserine residues appeared to be the primary Zn-binding sites in caseins. With the exception of bovine serum albumin, which bound over 8 atoms Zn/mol, the bovine whey proteins, beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin and lactotransferrin, had little capacity for Zn binding. 相似文献
1000.
Sarabmeet Kaur Asit B Mandal Kunwer B Singh Mukund M Kadam Arumbackam V Elangovan 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2007,87(5):751-759
The effect on egg production of graded levels of ideal amino acids, combined with reduced protein in the diet, was investigated in 312 laying quails aged 6–18 weeks. The quails were offered six diets, each of which contained one of three levels of amino acids (85, 100 and 115% of essential amino acids (EAAs)) together with 5% or without fishmeal (FM) (3 × 2 factorial design). Each diet was offered to 26 replicated groups of two quails each. Hen‐day and hen‐housed egg production did not differ as a result of EAA level, protein type or their interaction during the overall period of egg production. Egg weight improved linearly (P < 0.01) with increased EAA levels, while egg mass output per bird per day remained similar at the 100 and 115% EAA levels. Quails fed higher (100 and 115%) EAA levels had an improved feed conversion ratio (P < 0.01) compared to birds fed 85% EAA. The gain in body weight during the laying period was higher (P < 0.01) at the 100 or 115% than at 85% EAA levels The ratio of egg mass or egg mass and live weight gain, together, to protein intake improved (P < 0.01) linearly with a decrease in EAA levels in the diets, while better (P < 0.01) energy efficiency (EE, energy intake: egg mass) and net EE (energy intake: egg mass plus gain) was obtained in higher EAA levels (100 or 115%). Protein and energy efficiencies remained similar due to protein type or interaction. Shape index, albumen index, yolk index, yolk colour and relative shell weight did not differ due to EAA levels, protein type or their interaction. Eggs laid from quails fed diets with 100% EAAs without FM and 115% EAAs with or without FM had higher shell thickness than those on 85% EAAs irrespective of protein type. The retention of nitrogen and calcium retention was higher (P < 0.01) at the 115% EAA level. The results indicated a dietary level of 100% EAA (185 g kg?1 crude protein (CP)) with 12.13 MJ kg?1 was suitable for laying quails of 6–18 weeks of age. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献