五氯酚在厌氧生物体系中的降解及反馈作用

为探讨厌氧系统降解五氯酚(PCP)能力及PCP对厌氧系统的毒性影响,采用UASB反应器进行了PCP模拟污水连续流试验,考察了不同PCP浓度及负荷条件下系统对PCP和COD的降解去除规律,揭示了PCP对系统产酸相和产甲烷相影响状况.结果表明,在进水PCP含量从无到开始加入、PCP浓度提高以及PCP负荷提高3个冲击变化阶段,厌氧系统对PCP和COD的去除率均表现出先迅速降低后缓慢升高的变化趋势,运行稳定后PCP和COD的去除率分别达91.2%和83.5%以上.PCP对厌氧系统中微生物种群产生影响,使系统产酸菌由丁酸型菌群为主逐渐演替为丙酸型菌群为主,PCP对系统产甲烷菌活性产生明显抑制,甲烷产量由PCP加入前的12.1L/d降低至加入后的2.5L/d.     

Microstructure and texture evolution during warm compression of the magnesium alloy AZ31

The evolution of the microstructure and texture with strain during compression at 150℃ of the magnesium alloy AZ31 has been investigated using the electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) technique. The initial samples were chosen to have a strong basal plane texture with the crystal c-axes perpendicular to the compression direction. The EBSD data provide evidence concerning the relative activity of both {10-12} extension twinning and slip, and suggest that non-basal slip is important in samples deformed to a strain of more than 0.2. The relative contributions of the twinning and the slip during deformation have been discussed based on the results above.     

Penumbral imaging and numerical evaluation of large area source neutron imaging system

The fusion neutron penumbral imaging system Monte Carlo model was established. The transfer functions of the two discrete units in the neutron source were obtained in two situations: Imaging in geometrical near-optical and real situation. The spatial resolutions of the imaging system in two situations were evaluated and compared. The penumbral images of four units in the source were obtained by means of 2-dimensional (2D) convolution and Monte Carlo simulation. The penumbral images were reconstructed with the same method of filter. The same results were confirmed. The encoding essence of penumbral imaging was revealed. With MCNP(Monte Carlo N-particle) simulation, the neutron penumbral images of the large area source (200 μm×200 μm) on scintillation fiber array were obtained. The improved Wiener filter method was used to reconstruct the penumbral image and the source image was obtained. The results agree with the preset neutron source image. The feasibility of the neutron imaging system was verified. Supported by the NSAF Joint Fund set up by NSFC and CAEP (Grant No. 10576022)     

A macro-meso constitutive law for concrete having imperfect interface and nonlinear matrix

The overall behavior of concrete depends on its meso structures such as aggregate shape, interface status, and mortar matrix property. The two key meso structure characters of concrete, bond status of interface and nonlinear property of matrix, are considered in focus. The variational structure principle is adopted to establish the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete. Specially, a linear reference composite material is selected to make its effective behavior approach the nonlinear overall behavior of concrete. And the overall property of linear reference composite can be estimated by classical estimation method such as self-consistent estimates method and Mori-Tanaka method. This variational structure method involves an optimum problem ultimately. Finally, the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete is established by optimizing the shear modulus of matrix of the linear reference composite. By analyzing the constitutive relation of concrete established, we find that the brittleness of concrete stems from the imperfect interface and the shear dilation property of concrete comes from the micro holes contained in concrete. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50679022, 90510017, 50539090) and National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB714104)     

车用LED灯线性叠加光学模型研究

针对大功率白光LED灯作为一种节能、环保的照明工具,在汽车内部和外部照明中应用前景广阔的情况,从单个LED的光学模型出发,建立了多个LED叠加后的光学模型,在此基础上,以多个LED叠加后光场分布的均匀性为依据,利用Matlab仿真工具计算出了LED之间的最佳安装角度为10°.     

基于RFID技术的仓库综合管理系统

为保证大型物流企业仓库的安全,提高仓储效率,提出了一种基于RFID技术构建综合仓库管理系统的思路与方法.系统具有报警功能,可对货物自动进行存储统计.介绍了系统的结构、模块的功能、硬件设计以及软件设计的系统流程,阐述了基于动态二进制的系统防碰撞算法.     

可信性空间上基于复模糊变量的学习理论的关键定理

给出了可信性测度空间上复模糊变量定义及一些性质;给出了复模糊变量的经验风险泛函、期望风险泛函以及经验风险最小化原则严格一致收敛的定义。在此基础上给出并证明了基于复模糊变量的学习理论的关键定理,为系统建立可信性空间上的复统计学习理论奠定了理论基础。     

无平方根运算的正交分解非线性窄带干扰抑制

为了提高对不同窄带干扰的抑制效果,提出一种利用Givens旋转的正交分解的自适应非线性干扰抑制算法.传统Givens旋转算法涉及到平方根运算,要消耗较多硬件资源或需要多次循环来实现,为此,提出一种无平方根与除法运算的Givens旋转算法,并结合信号输入矩阵的特殊结构,给出一种低复杂度的干扰抑制算法,将窄带干扰建模为自回归过程以及数字窄带信号。     

基于EPON技术的矿用综合数据接入网关设计

针对煤矿监测监控系统数据接口众多,无法实现数据的统一通信和共享的现状,结合EPON技术的优势,设计了一种基于EPON技术的矿用综合数据接入网关。该网关可实现煤矿井下不同接口数据的综合接入和不同系统之间的数据共享。井下实际测试结果表明,该网关主干网络通信速率达到了750Mbit/s,主干网络传输距离达15km,线路冗余切换时间小于100ms。     

Microstructure evolution in Si+ ion irradiated and annealed Ti3SiC2 MAX phase

Ti₃SiC₂ samples were irradiated by a 6-MeV Si⁺ ion to a fluence of 2 $\times$ 10¹⁶ Si⁺ ions/cm² at 300°C followed by annealing at 900°C for 5 h. A transmission electron microscope was used to characterize microstructural evolution. The phase of Ti₃SiC₂ transformed from the hexagonal close-packed (HCP) to a face-centered cubic structure after irradiation. Hexagonal screw dislocation networks were identified at the deepest position of the irradiated area, which are the products of dislocations reactions. After annealing, the irradiated region has reverted to the original HCP structure. High-density cavities and stacking faults were formed along the basal planes. In addition, ripplocations have been observed in the irradiated region in the Ti₃SiC₂ sample after annealing. Our insights into the formation processes and corresponding mechanisms of these defect structures might be helpful in the material design of advanced irradiation tolerance materials.