Carbon Nanotubes Grown on the Surface of Cathode Deposit by Arc Discharge

Carbon nanotubes prepared by de arc discharge of graphite electrodes in He and CH₄ gas took markedly different morphology. Thick nanotubes embellished with many carbon nanoparticles were obtained by evaporation under high CH₄ gas pressure and high arc current. Thin and long carbon nanotubes were obtained under a CH₄ gas pressure of 50Torr and an arc current of 20A for the anode with a diameter of 6mm.     

Enhanced electron emission from phosphorus-doped diamond-cladsilicon field emitter arrays

Undoped and phosphorus (P)-doped diamond-clad Si field emitter arrays have been successfully fabricated using microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) technology. The electron emission from the blunt diamond-clad microtips are much higher than those for the pure Si tips with sharp curvature due to a lower work function. Furthermore, the characteristics of emission current against applied voltage for the P-doped diamond-clad tips show superior emission at lower field to the undoped ones. After the examination of Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and electrical characteristics of as-grown diamond, such a significant enhancement of the electron emission from the P-doped diamond-clad tips is attributed to a higher electron conductivity and defect densities     

热回流式冷凝器的设计

热回流式冷凝器可以形成接近于冷凝气体沸点温度的热回流，采用气液两相分路结构，讨论了此种冷凝器换热面积及液泛极限速度的计算。     

Exact evaluation of laser linewidth requirements for optical PSKhomodyne communication systems with balanced PLL receivers

The power penalty induced by imperfect phase recovery in PSK homodyne communication systems with balanced phase-locked loop receivers are exactly evaluated. Optimum phase deviations between the mark-state and the space-state bits are used in this study. This study for the first time shows the imperfect-phase-recovery-induced power penalty as a function of laser linewidth with optimum phase deviations considered. It can be estimated from the theoretical result that an optimal balanced PLL receiver requires the laser linewidth as Δν⩽1.15×10^-6× (bit rate) in contrast to the previous reported one Δν⩽5.88×10^-6× (bit rate). We also point out here that the previously reported laser linewidth requirement was wrongly estimated     

新型重整催化剂的研究——Pt／L中沸石酸碱性的作用

Ｐｔ／ＫＬ、Ｐｔ／ＢａＫＬ及Ｐｔ／ＨＬ上的铂与沸石的酸碱位发生相互作用，导致催化剂上存在不同电子状态和粒度分布的铂位，从而产生有着完全不同催化作用、不同抗硫性能的两类催化剂，即以碱性沸石为载体的“单功能”催化剂和以酸性沸石为载体的“双功能”催化剂。在Ｐｔ／ＫＬ、Ｐｔ／ＢａＫＬ催化剂上，存在着对硫敏感的具有环化脱氢功能和对硫不敏感的仅具有脱氢功能的两类铂活性位。     

回顶法灌注混凝土浆成桩工艺

探讨了回顶法灌注混凝土浆的成桩工艺，分析了影响混凝土浆灌注质量的主要因素，并给出了相应的技术参数和措施。     

PET／PC共混物的辐射效应研究

研究了经溶液共混制备的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯／聚碳酸酯（ＰＥＴ／ＰＣ）共混物的辐射效应。结果表明：ＰＥＴ／ＰＣ共混物在辐照过程中未发生酯交换反应和交联反应，但有降解反应发生。在研究的剂量范围内，辐照对ＰＥＴ／ＰＣ共混物中ＰＥＴ和ＰＣ的晶体形态影响不明显。     

电子束、离子束与蓝宝石相互作用的研究

研究了电子束、离子束作用于Al2O3表面时成分的变化，表明无论电子束或离子束都能使Al2O3发生分解，产生导电的元素Al。实验在PHI610·SAM上进行，电子束轰击下（3keV，O．5μA，入射角60°）10s就有元素Al分解出来，2min以后就达到饱和，分解析出量随时间成a（1－e－bt）的关系。离子束轰击下同样发生元素Al的分解，但当Ei＞3keV时，由于剥离速率加大，溅射5min时表面Al峰反而比1min时要弱。这时表面Al含量处于分解析出与溅射剥离的动态平衡中。实验还发现了Al2O3的解析与表面成分有关（如碳的含量）。最后讨论电子束与离子束的解析机理。     

掺钛蓝宝石激光晶体中夹杂物的分析

本文用大视场光学显微镜、电子探针观察和分析了掺钛蓝宝石激光晶体中夹杂物的形状、尺寸大小及元素组成，并提出消除和减少这些夹杂物的方法．     

光缆CATV用DFB激光器发射组件

介绍了国内首次研制的光缆ＣＡＴＶ用１．３μｍＤＦＢ激光器组件。组件工作频带达到１ＧＨｚ，带内起伏〈１ｄＢ，组件的ＲＩＮ〈－１５３ｄＢ／Ｈｚ；出纤光功率〉２ｍＷ，载噪比ＣＮＲ〉５０ｄＢ。首次实现用低反射尖锥端光纤的ＤＦＢ激光器耦合。