Effects of yttrium on the formation and magnetic properties of bulk metallic glassy （Fe, Co）-B-Si-Nb alloys

The bulk metallic glassy (BMG) rods of [(Fe0.5Co0.5)0.72B0.192Si0.048Nb0.04]100-xYx (x=0-6) and [(FexCo1-x)0.72B0.192Si0.04]Nb0.04]96Y4 (x=0.5-0.8) were prepared by copper mold casting. The structure, thermal stability,and magnetic properties of the samples were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Adding lat% to 6at% of yt-trium, the bulk glassy alloy rods of [(Fe0.5Co0.5)0.72B0.192Si0.048Nb0.04]100-xYx (x=0-6) with the diameter of 3 mm were not formed, and the sample with 4at% of yttrium showed less crystalline phase than others. When the Fe/Co atomic ratio was between 5:5 and 7:3, the bulk glassy alloy rods of [(Fe1-xCox)B0.192Si0.048Nb0.04]96Y4 (x=0.5-0.8) with the diameter of 2 mm were fabricated. In the (Fe, Co)-B-Si-Nb-Y BMGs, when the Fe content increased, the thermal stability, the supercooled liquid region, and the glass-forming ability (GFA) decreased, but the saturation magnetization (Ms) increased.     

Shear performance analysis of a heavy-duty universal hinged cast steel support

This paper presents the shear performance analysis of a heavy-duty universal hinged cast steel support with the largest bearing capacity. The effect of 9 parameters ( 52 specimens) ,i. e. height of the upper support,depth of the ring of the upper support,depth of the top plate of the bottom support,height of the ribs of the bottom support,depth of the ribs of the bottom support,bolt hole diameter,number of the ribs of the bowl,depth of the ribs of the bowl,and yield strength of the material,were analyzed with a 3-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element model in which the nonlinearities of geometry,material and contact were all considered. Analysis shows that height of the upper support,depth of the ring of the upper support and yield strength of the material have a great effect on the mechanical performance of the support. Height of the upper support has the largest effect on performance price ratio of the support,and the maximum effect can be up to 160% . Depth of the top plate of the bottom support,height of the ribs of the bottom support and depth of the ribs of the bottom support have a medium effect on performance price ratio of the support,and the effect is within the limit of 15% 19% .     

Treatment of methanol wastewater with two-stage and two-phase anaerobic process

The two-stage and two-phase anaerobic process (TSTP) composed of hydrolytic acidification reactor,first-order and second-order external circulation anaerobic reactors (EC) was taken to treat methanol wastewater. Test results show that TSTP process is quick start-up in 51 d, and the maximum VFA of hydrolytic acidification reactor effluent reaches 876 mg/L. Under the condition of volume loading of 6.56 kgCOD/m3·d, COD removal rate of the first-order EC reactor is about 85%, and under the condition of volume loading of 1.02 kgCOD/m3·d, COD removal rate of the second-order EC reactor is about 50%. When the inflow COD of TSTP process is between 7000-11000 mg/L, its effluent COD is lower than 600 mg/L. In the biological conversion process of methanol into methane,the production of acetic acids as an intermediate product can be ignored and the direct production of methane from methanol is predominant.     

Influence of copper solvent extractant on microbial community structure of acidophilic microorganisms

The influence of different concentrations of copper solvent extractant ZJ 988 on the growth and activity of acidophilic microorganisms was studied and the microbial community structures were compared by 16S rRNA gene clone library analysis. The total bacteria numbers are reduced when 0.5% (volume fraction) extractant is added. The proportions of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidiphilium organovorum are increased, whereas the proportion of Leptospirillum ferriphilum is reduced. When the concentration of extractant is elevated to 1%, growth of all bacteria is inhibited. Clone library results reveal that the dominant bacteria in the culture solution with/without the extractant are At. ferrooxidans, A. organovorum and L. ferriphilum. The sensitivity order of the three bacteria to the extractant from the most to the least is found to be L. ferriphilum>At. ferrooxidans>A. organovorum.     

基于蒙特卡罗的逆向物流库存控制研究

针对含有逆向物流的库存管理问题,把逆向物流纳入到整个库存当中来考虑,分析了库存控制的成本构成,在假设回收的物品经过修复后可以无差别回到销售领域的条件下,运用蒙特卡罗方法进行数值仿真,得到了成本最小的库存控制参数.     

混浊海水声吸收的计算与测量研究

针对混浊海水中悬浮的泥沙颗粒形状极其复杂,使得直接、准确计算混浊海水的声吸收几乎是不可能的问题,提出一种采用悬浮泥沙颗粒的中值粒径去计算悬浮泥沙颗粒粘滞声吸收系数的方法.同时,利用纯净海水声吸收经验公式可计算混浊海水中电解质的声吸收系数.计算的混浊海水在20~60 kHz的声吸收系数与混响法测量的声吸收系数进行了对比.理论计算值和实验测量值之间的平均相对偏差为23%,最大相对偏差不超过50%.表明,若已知混浊海水中悬浮泥沙颗粒的密度、浓度、中值粒径时,则可利用纯净海水声吸收经验公式和粘滞声吸收公式来计算混浊海水的声吸收系数.     

重庆合川地区吴家坪期海水进退与腕足动物多样性

在分析重庆合川吴家坪期地层的沉积环境和腕足动物化石地层分布的基础上,运用海水进退沉积旋回和物种多样性综合指数相结合的定性定量分析方法,对本区吴家坪期腕足类物种多样性演变规律进行了综合研究.结果表明:本区吴家坪期腕足类物种辐射起步于吴家坪初期,共出现了4次高潮期和4次低潮期.在整个吴家坪期,物种辐射的高峰主要出现在前期,而物种辐射低潮则主要出现在后期,总体呈现出物种多样性不断下降的趋势;在正常的海进海退层序中,海进序列中的腕足类物种多样性要明显高于海退序列.但在快速短暂的海水进退的变化环境下,则海退序列腕足类物种多样性要高于海进序列,反映海水深度和环境的稳定性是物种多样性高低的重要影响因素.     

移动机器人路径设计与定位计算

为解决机器人自主导航中的同时定位与地图构建问题,提出采用SLAM系统实现机器人在一个未知环境和位置开始,通过环境观测,递增地构建环境地图,并同时运用环境地图实现机器人定位的解决方案.仿真实验证明了所建立的SLAM系统是一种切实可行的导航方法,为提高移动机器人自主性和智能化提供了一条新的技术途径.     

矩形截面深梁的一个新理论及其应用

综合考虑梁截面转动、相邻截面剪切变形和横向压力等影响推导出弯曲矩形截面深梁的新理论。作为算例,应用虚拟功的互等法具体求解了在均布载荷作用下两端简支深梁的弯曲问题,给出了这种情况的数值计算结果,与ANSYS有限元结果进行了对照,验证了该新理论的正确性。     

中伊朗盆地Kashan地区油气地质条件研究

通过野外地质调查和地质-地球物理-地球化学的综合研究,详细剖析了Kashan区块的油气地质条件.其主要目的层中晚渐新世-早中新世的库姆组为世界上极具特色的含陆源碎屑-火山碎屑的碳酸盐岩混积地层,又是典型的裂缝-孔隙型储层.中伊朗盆地为-弧背前陆盆地,其内构造圈闭发育.由于泥质岩和膏岩发育,Kashan地区油气保存条件极佳.中伊朗盆地Kashan地区发育有侏罗系shemshaK组、白垩系和库姆组海相页岩和泥灰岩3套烃源岩,但质量欠佳.Am-2井和FkH-21井分别有过3期和4期含烃流体充注.Am-22井和Fkh-21井所充注的并不是与Am-21井类似的液态石油而是富氮或不含氮的天然气.建议在中伊朗盆地其他区块的油气勘探中,把烃源岩的质量评价、油气资源前景估计和储层裂缝预测放在研究工作的首要位置.