蒸汽夹套管设计中需注意的几个问题

在石油、化工生产中 ,蒸汽夹套管作为保温管道类型之一常常在实际生产广泛运用。针对蒸汽夹套管在设计、安装中经常忽视的一些问题 ,分别从不同侧面加以比较分析 ,概括出它们在不同工况下的共同特点。在实际生产中 ,可有效提高管道运行的可靠性 ,降低投资     

偶氮胂Ⅲ分光光度法测定玻璃棉中的铬含量

研究了铬(Ⅲ)与偶氮胂Ⅲ的显色反应。在pH等于2.0～2.5的酸性介质中,100℃水浴条件下,铬(Ⅲ)与偶氮胂Ⅲ形成1:1的紫色水溶性配合物,最大吸收波长为610nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.97×104L.mol-.1cm-1。铬的质量浓度在0～60μg/50mL范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数r=0.9985。研究了共存离子的影响和消除方法。本方法用于玻璃棉中的铬含量的测定,加标回收率为95.2%～103.1%,相对标准偏差小于3.4%,符合分析要求。     

Z501型轻油蒸汽预转化催化剂在制氢装置的应用

介绍别Z501型预转化催化剂在制氢装置的工业应用。传统的轻油蒸汽转化制氢工艺对原料的要求较高，运行周期不长。预转化工艺是对传统制氢工艺的重要改进，国产预转化催化刑的成功开发和应用，将极大地推动预转化工艺发展。     

Multimodel analysis and controller design for nonlinear processes

Multimodel analysis and controller design for nonlinear processes via gap metric is discussed. It is shown that the loop-shaping H_∞ approach can integrate the procedure of selecting operating points and the local controller design. The local controllers can guarantee not only stability but also performance specified by the pre- and/or post-compensators. Thus, at each operating points, local controllers can have similar performance, and the global performance of the system can be predicted.     

微波辐射活性炭负载磷钨酸催化环己醇脱水制环己烯

研究了在微波辐射条件下，活性炭负载磷钨酸脱水制环己烯的反应。考察了催化剂的负载量、催化剂用量、微波辐射时间和功率对反应的影响。结果表明：在催化剂负载量为25．4％，催化剂用量为3g，环己醇用量为20mL，微波辐射功率为600W，辐射时间为6min时，环己烯收率达84．3％，催化剂可重复使用。     

Thermodynamic performance of O2/CO2 gas turbine cycle with chemical recuperation by CO2-reforming of methane

This paper proposes a novel power cycle system composed of chemical recuperative cycle with CO₂–NG (natural gas) reforming and an ammonia absorption refrigeration cycle. In which, the heat is recovered from the turbine exhaust to drive CO₂–NG reformer firstly, and then lower temperature heat from the turbine exhaust is provided with the ammonia absorption refrigeration system to generate chilled media, which is used to cool the turbine inlet gas except export. In this paper, a detailed thermodynamic analysis is carried out to reveal the performance of the proposed cycle and the influence of key parameters on performance is discussed. Based on 1 kg s⁻¹ of methane feedstock and the turbine inlet temperature of 1573 K, the simulation results shown that the optimized net power generation efficiency of the cycle rises up to 49.6% on the low-heating value and the exergy efficiency 47.9%, the new cycle system reached the net electric-power production 24.799 MW, the export chilled load 0.609 MW and 2.743 kg s⁻¹ liquid CO₂ was captured, achieved the goal of CO₂ and NO_x zero-emission.     

天然气年产4万吨甲醇联产年产2.5万吨合成氨代替重油设计

利用现生产重油制氨的1000m~3(V_n)(O_2)/h空分,建设天然气并联换热蒸汽转化串纯氧部分氧化制甲醇和氨两用合成气,成为4万吨/年甲醇联产2.5万吨/年氨的生产单元组合,既节能节气、降低投资和生产消耗及成本,又充分利用现有设备发挥生产能力,同时还可增加产品和产量。     

Oxygen evolution and hypochlorite production on Ru-Pt binary oxides

The electrocatalytic activities of Ru-Pt binary oxide electrodes prepared by thermal decomposition for both oxygen and chlorine evolution reactions (OER and CER) were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and log i/E relationships (Tafel study). Both CV and Tafel studies revealed that the electrodes from the coating solutions with 60 and 20 mol % Pt content possessed the maximum apparent activity for OER and optimal apparent activity for CER/hypochlorite production, respectively. The specific activity (i/q ^*) revealed that mixing of the RuO₂ and PtO _x had no synergistic effects for OER due to the occurrence of phase segregation, which was revealed by element mapping/surface morphologies and Auger electron spectroscopy. Lower current efficiencies for hypochlorite production were found on the freshly prepared binary electrodes (type I electrodes) than on those having been treated by repetitive CVs (type II electrodes). Stability testing of both type I and II electrodes was measured in 0.5 m NaCl solution at 300 mA cm^–2 for 480 h, indicating that both type I and II electrodes are quite stable under the above conditions.     

塑料制品的添加剂—成核剂的分类及研究

成核剂是促进聚合物结晶并改善其晶粒结构的改性剂，它主要包括无机类成核剂、有机类成核剂和高分子类成核剂，在聚合物中加入成核剂，加成了结晶速度，使聚合物的晶粒结构细化，缩短了成形周期，改善了产品的物理机械性能，使产品具有良好的加工和使用性能。     

大理地区烤烟陈化过程中有机酸含量变化研究

使用衍生化-气质联用方法研究了大理地区烤烟连续陈化4年其有机酸变化。结果表明,烤烟在陈化过程中,①非挥发酸在6到18个月内含量明显降低,18到30个月内变化减缓,30到48个月内下降又加快,非挥发酸总量与苹果酸含量线性相关;②半挥发酸随陈化时间延长呈缓慢下降趋势;③挥发酸总量在6到24个月的陈化时间内明显增加,24到36个月内保持不变并略有下降,36到48个月内基本呈下降趋势,挥发酸总量与异戊酸含量线性相关。