声波测井换能器激发响应实验研究

声波测井换能器的激发响应由换能器振动时所表现出来的动态阻抗和激发电路参数决定。而换能器的动态（阻抗）参数随压电晶体及其装配方式（力学边界条件）改变。为了测量换能器动态参数的影响，采用声波测井仪器常用的压电晶体和升压变压器，通过改变激发脉冲宽度和直流电压进行了实验，结果发现：在换能器两端的瞬态响应中，一共有三个二阶网络响应，分别对应于不同的频率。最低的一个影响声波测井波形的基线、与换能器主频接近的一个决定激发效率以及电路与压电晶体之间的匹配关系，是激发电路设计中比较关键的，其参数可以通过导纳圆测量仪器得到。     

乳化钻井液条件下高温高压气井气体扩散研究

高温高压下甲烷在油里的溶解度大，水包油乳化钻井液中存在油相，钻井作业中钻井液静置期间如起下钻、工具故障抢修等时间过长，储层中的甲烷气体会扩散到井眼里。在钻高含硫化氢及二氧化碳气井时，高温高压条件下天然气更有可能到达与油完全互溶的状态。文章将储层内的水平段井眼的气体扩散区域划分为4个区，外滤饼区、内滤饼区、滤液滞留区、滤液未污染区，根据外滤饼区、内滤饼区、滤液滞留区不同计算参数条件，计算预测了在使用水包油乳化钻井液情况下，储层中天然气通过扩散穿过3个区后，进入储层内井眼段环空导致的环空含气质量浓度变化，对环空内含气质量浓度随扩散时间、含油浓度因素的变化进行了定量计算。用伽略金有限元方法求解，计算表明，气体扩散量随钻井液静置时间延长而增加，水基钻井液加入油后与不加油的钻井液相比增大了气体扩散量。     

动感像素全息母版图案的设计制作研究

本文介绍了一种新颖的数码像素全息高速拍摄装置来实现全息母版的制作。提出和介绍了运用Photoshop软件一些特殊的图像处理功能设计制作动感像素全息图的方法,并结合多种防伪技术,使产生的图案具有不可仿制的图形畸变特点,并列举了设计实例。     

干涉型激光直写技术用于光盘防伪

利用作者研制的干涉型激光直写系统，阐述了干涉型激光直写设计OVD的方法，防伪特征，介绍了应用于光盘防伪的OVD技术和应用前景，给出了实验结果。     

高酸原油脱酸工艺技术研究

介绍了一种原油脱酸工艺方法。研究了温度、时间对高酸原油脱酸的影响,脱酸温度大于 260℃,脱酸反应较快。分析了高酸原油脱酸前后馏分酸值的变化,脱酸反应对130℃以上各馏分酸值降低都较多,180℃以上馏分脱酸率在80％以上。     

FCC油浆提高废胶粉改性沥青热存储稳定性试验

废胶粉用FCC油浆进行预处理后用于沥青改性,制备出沥青与胶粉间相容性好、高温存储性能稳定的胶粉改性沥青.考察并得出相关工艺条件,同时应用多种评价手段分析改性后沥青的性能,结果表明,预处理后胶粉改性沥青的高温存储性能稳定,低温时柔韧性、抗开裂性能明显提高,高温时稳定性、抗车辙能力及弹性回变性能增强,沥青粘弹区间明显变宽.     

Thermomechanical finite-element model of shell behavior in continuous casting of steel

A coupled finite-element model, CON2D, has been developed to simulate temperature, stress, and shape development during the continuous casting of steel, both in and below the mold. The model simulates a transverse section of the strand in generalized plane strain as it moves down at the casting speed. It includes the effects of heat conduction, solidification, nonuniform superheat dissipation due to turbulent fluid flow, mutual dependence of the heat transfer and shrinkage on the size of the interfacial gap, the taper of the mold wall, and the thermal distortion of the mold. The stress model features an elastic-viscoplastic creep constitutive equation that accounts for the different responses of the liquid, semisolid, delta-ferrite, and austenite phases. Functions depending on temperature and composition are employed for properties such as thermal linear expansion. A contact algorithm is used to prevent penetration of the shell into the mold wall due to the internal liquid pressure. An efficient two-step algorithm is used to integrate these highly nonlinear equations. The model is validated with an analytical solution for both temperature and stress in a solidifying slab. It is applied to simulate continuous casting of a 120 mm billet and compares favorably with plant measurements of mold wall temperature, total heat removal, and shell thickness, including thinning of the corner. The model is ready to investigate issues in continuous casting such as mold taper optimization, minimum shell thickness to avoid breakouts, and maximum casting speed to avoid hot-tear crack formation due to submold bulging.     

复合固体超强酸SO42-/Fe2O3-γ-Al2O3催化合成丁酸丁酯

采用沉淀硫酸化法制备了复合固体超强酸催化剂SO2-4/Fe2O3-γ-Al2O3,确定了其最佳制备工艺条件:硫酸浸渍浓度为0.6 mol/L,浸渍时间4 h;焙烧温度550℃,焙烧时间3 h.并采用该催化剂合成丁酸丁酯,考察了物料配比、催化剂用量和反应时间对酯化反应的影响,确定了丁酸丁酯的最佳合成条件:丁醇与丁酸摩尔比为1.4:1,催化剂用量0.9%(以反应物质量计),回流条件下反应3.0 h,在此最佳合成条件下,酯化率可达95.6%.     

Profile-Driven Component Placement for Cluster-Based Online Services

The growth of the Internet and of various intranets has spawned a wealth of online services, most of which are implemented on local-area clusters using remote invocation (for example, remote procedure call/remote method invocation) among manually placed application components. Component placement can be a significant challenge for large-scale services, particularly when application resource needs are workload dependent. Automatic component placement has the potential to maximize overall system throughput. The key idea is to construct (offline) a mapping between input workload and individual-component resource consumption. Such mappings, called component profiles, then support high-performance placement. Preliminary results on an online auction benchmark based on J2EE (Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition) suggest that profile-driven tools can identify placements that achieve near-optimal overall throughput.