基于商业Telematics服务租用的危废监控系统应用研究*

研究了利用成熟的商业Telematics进行外网（Internet）车辆的实时监控,然后租用其提供的个性化服务将GPS监控数据半实时交换入内网（Intranet）,并集成入内网的政务系统中进行管理的方法。该方法同时实现了危险废物运输车辆的实时监控及其业务管理的功能。在实现相同功能的前提下,采用该方法较之传统的自建监控中心方法能大幅度减少系统建设和运营成本。进行了两种方法的对比分析,简述了服务发布和数据接收的方法,并通过计算得出利用商业Telematics发布服务方式监控危废车辆的最大监控车辆数为266台。     

一种基于DaVinci DM 6446的非标准VGA接口设计与实现*

针对DaVinci数字媒体处理器应用系统中525/625P视频图像在VGA显示器上的显示方法,利用DaVinci SOC处理器视频处理子系统（VPSS）中视频处理后端（VPBE）硬件,完成了一种非标准VGA接口硬件和驱动程序软件的设计与实现,获得更好的视频显示质量,并扩展了DaVinci数字媒体应用系统的显示终端类型。     

PPNCast：一种基于对等交换的应用层组播方法*

针对高码率和实时性要求不高的大规模媒体分发应用,提出一种新的应用层组播PPNCast。PPNCast基于对等交换的思想对应用层组播系统进行了优化,可以支持多种片的分发模型。通过仿真实验与Yoid、NICE应用层组播协议对比,结果显示PPNCast可以明显改善系统的链路压力均衡度和节点公平度。     

电场作用下电流大小对Fe-V-C体系燃烧合成的影响

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机,探讨电场下电流大小(1.0×104~2.3×104 A)对Fe-V-C体系燃烧合成的影响。结果表明,在电场作用下,采用此体系可以在较低温度(632~740 ℃)下燃烧合成VC/Fe复合材料,其硬度为60～67 HRC。随电流增大,体系点火温度降低,点火延迟时间缩短,试样的致密性提高,硬度提高。在1.0×104~1.6×104 A电流范围内,产物颗粒尺寸相差不大;在1.6×104~2.3×104 A电流范围内,随电流增大,产物颗粒变大。     

对一类代理盲签名的攻击与改进

为了解决XUE-CAO代理盲签名方案的可伪造性问题,首先对XUE-CAO方案进行了安全性分析,在此基础上,提出一种改进的抗伪造攻击的代理盲签名方案。新方案克服了原方案中两处设计缺陷,防止了广泛伪造和原始签名者的伪造攻击,而且还保留了原方案的可验证性、强不可否认性、强可注销性和不可连接性等安全特性,从而可以用于构造安全的代理盲签名系统。     

一种基于产生式的流程模型分析方法*

在深入分析业务流程模型和合理的抽象业务活动基础上,提出了一种基于产生式的流程模型形式化分析方法,并提供了一种从一般流程描述到该模型的转换方法;在此基础上,推导了一系列行之有效的流程属性验证规则,并通过应用实际例子证明了所提出方法的有效性。     

NTQ248-25Y型无牙痕套管动力钳研制

高含硫油气井的完井管串一般采用耐蚀合金(CRA)套管,这种套管的材质较软,常规套管动力钳工作时极易破坏套管表面的防腐镀层,加速硫化氢对套管的腐蚀,影响完井管串质量。依据套管动力钳内曲线爬坡滚子机构的特点,采用材料优选、结构优化设计与室内试验相结合的方式,研制出NTQ248-25Y型无牙痕套管动力钳。室内试验和现场应用表明,该无牙痕套管动力钳作业后套管表面完全没有牙痕,最大输出转矩为25 kN·m,能完成外径为114.3～177.8 mm套管的上卸扣作业。     

Enhancing oil–solid and oil–water separation in heavy oil recovery by CO2-responsive surfactants

Interfacial properties are of critical importance to various separation applications. In heavy oil recovery, for example, a low oil–water interfacial tension (IFT) benefits the separation of heavy oil from their host rocks, which becomes problematic in the later stage of oil–water separation. CO₂-responsive surfactants were investigated to enhance the overall heavy oil recovery by switching their interfacial activity to the desired state in each stage. The surfactants at interfacially active state greatly enhanced the separation of heavy oil from hosting solids, as demonstrated by measuring contact angle and oil liberation using a custom-designed on-line visualization system. Meanwhile, the resulting heavy oil-in-water emulsions could also be easily demulsified by the bubbling of CO₂ gas, which switched off the interfacial activity of the surfactants. Furthermore, CO₂-responsive surfactants could be partially recycled in process water to improve sustainability, making CO₂-responsive surfactants to be promising chemical aids in heavy oil production and many other vital industries.     

Kinetics simulation of propylene epoxidation over different Ti species in TS-1

A thorough experimental investigation on the kinetic behavior of liquid-phase propylene epoxidation over TS-1 and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) treated TS-1 catalysts was conducted in a fixed-bed reactor. The amounts of different coordinated Ti species in the catalysts were quantified by spectroscopies, and their catalytic performances of the epoxidation and alcoholysis of propylene oxide were measured by kinetic modeling. The study shows that the TPAOH treatment converted some of the tetrahedrally coordinated Ti to octahedrally coordinated Ti, and both species were active for the epoxidation and alcoholysis. The superior catalytic performance observed over the TPAOH treated TS-1 is due to two factors, the increased percentage of active sites, and reduced energy barrier for epoxidation on the octahedrally coordinated Ti. In addition, as the H₂O₂ conversion increases, the adsorption equilibrium constant of propylene oxide plays a more decisive role than the activation energy for the selectivity of propylene glycol monomethyl ethers.     

Mechanical nondiscoloring and antistretching photonic crystal films based on Zn2+ coordination and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

Mechanical nondiscoloring and antistretching photonic crystal (PC) films, especially those with stable structure colors during deformation, have great potential applications in wearable display devices, decoration, and packaging. Here, PC films with antistretching and invariant structural colors during deformation were prepared, by combining Zn²⁺ coordinated elastic material and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with polystyrene@silica (PS@SiO₂) colloidal crystals. The PC films release energy by forming local fractures at a microscopic level during the straining process but the lattice spacing and effective refractive index of the local array do not change. According to the Bragg law, the structure color remains unchanged. The introduction of HPMC gave the PC films excellent tensile properties, and the maximum tensile strength reached 10 MPa. And after 100 times of stretching, bending and compression cycles, the structural color remained unchanged.