全文获取类型
收费全文 | 225174篇 |
免费 | 17452篇 |
国内免费 | 8929篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 12254篇 |
技术理论 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 14121篇 |
化学工业 | 37587篇 |
金属工艺 | 13005篇 |
机械仪表 | 14481篇 |
建筑科学 | 17343篇 |
矿业工程 | 7379篇 |
能源动力 | 6398篇 |
轻工业 | 13357篇 |
水利工程 | 3542篇 |
石油天然气 | 16362篇 |
武器工业 | 1647篇 |
无线电 | 24816篇 |
一般工业技术 | 26950篇 |
冶金工业 | 12480篇 |
原子能技术 | 2229篇 |
自动化技术 | 27580篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 492篇 |
2023年 | 3594篇 |
2022年 | 5264篇 |
2021年 | 8595篇 |
2020年 | 6874篇 |
2019年 | 5822篇 |
2018年 | 6565篇 |
2017年 | 7394篇 |
2016年 | 6635篇 |
2015年 | 8776篇 |
2014年 | 11190篇 |
2013年 | 13202篇 |
2012年 | 14206篇 |
2011年 | 15432篇 |
2010年 | 13412篇 |
2009年 | 12669篇 |
2008年 | 12345篇 |
2007年 | 11841篇 |
2006年 | 12339篇 |
2005年 | 10746篇 |
2004年 | 7258篇 |
2003年 | 6220篇 |
2002年 | 5460篇 |
2001年 | 4885篇 |
2000年 | 5431篇 |
1999年 | 6406篇 |
1998年 | 5415篇 |
1997年 | 4417篇 |
1996年 | 4103篇 |
1995年 | 3473篇 |
1994年 | 2780篇 |
1993年 | 1942篇 |
1992年 | 1520篇 |
1991年 | 1203篇 |
1990年 | 922篇 |
1989年 | 723篇 |
1988年 | 529篇 |
1987年 | 324篇 |
1986年 | 264篇 |
1985年 | 188篇 |
1984年 | 130篇 |
1983年 | 98篇 |
1982年 | 119篇 |
1981年 | 97篇 |
1980年 | 68篇 |
1979年 | 36篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1976年 | 35篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 734 毫秒
961.
Dynamic oxide voltage relaxation spectroscopy 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Mingzhen Xu Changhua Tan Yandong He Xiaowei Liu Yangyuan Wang 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1996,43(4):628-635
A new method for trap characterization of oxidized silicon is described. The Dynamic Oxide Voltage Relaxation Spectroscopy (DOVRS) is an improved version of the formerly proposed Oxide Voltage Relaxation Spectroscopy (OVRS) technique which applies a periodic long duration constant current for tunneling injection. It has been demonstrated that the new technique can be used not only to separate and identify the oxide trap from interface trap, but also to separate and determine the centroid from the oxide trap density generated in the MOS system by the tunneling current stress. In the pulse constant current mode, the OVRS measurement can be completed instead of using the double current-voltage technique. Thus the new method results in more accurate and quicker measurements of the oxide trap centroid. Analytical expressions for computing the paramaters of the interface and oxide traps are derived. The effect of the channel carrier mobility on the spectroscopy is also considered. Two types of oxide and two types of interface traps were observed at a pulse constant Fowler-Nordheim current stress by the new method of DOVRS 相似文献
962.
Jian -Ping Wang He -Lie Luo Nai -Fei Gao Yuan -Yuan Liu 《Journal of Materials Science》1996,31(3):727-730
The Fe-Ag granular metal solid samples with 10% and 30% weight iron have been successfully fabricated using a sol-gel method, which are characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron micrography. The average diameters of iron particles are from about a few nanometres to a few tens of nanometres controlled by the reducing temperature. The evolution of magnetic properties and microstructure during heat treating are described in detail and explained by using the superparamagnetism, single domain and multi domain theories. The magnetic anisotropy of the Fe-Ag granular solid is studied by using the law of approach to saturation. It is found that the magnetic anisotropy constant is in the order of 105 J m–3 which is higher than the value of the bulk iron and increases with the increase of reducing temperature. 相似文献
963.
S. K. Liu L. Yang D. G. Zhu J. Zhang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1994,25(9):1991-2000
A series of Fe-C-X and Fe-C-X1-X2 alloys in which X, X1 and X2 either raise or depress the activity of C iny were investigated by autodilatometer, optical microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to reveal the relations
among the chemical composition, transformation kinetics, and morphology of ferrite plates. The incubation time of austenite
decomposition at the nose temperature in the time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagrams, the concentration of C in y in
contact with theα/gg boundary, and the growth rate of ferrite were evaluated to estimate the magnitude of the solute drag-like
effect (SDLE) for the different alloying elements used. All the results are consistent qualitatively with the SDLE hypothesis.
This article is based on a presentation made at the Pacific Rim Conference on the “Roles of Shear and Diffusion in the Formation
of Plate-Shaped Transformation Products,” held December 18-22, 1992, in Kona, Hawaii, under the auspices of ASM INTERNATIONAL’S
Phase Transformations Committee. 相似文献
964.
Yuan Jie Lua Wing Kam Liu Ted Belytschko 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1993,36(22):3841-3858
In this paper, the stochastic boundary element method, which combines the mixed boundary integral equations method explored in Reference 1 with the first-order reliability method, is developed to study probabilistic fatigue crack growth. Due to the high degree of complexity and non-linearity of the response, direct differentiation coupied with the response-surface method is employed to determine the response gradient. Three random processes, the mode I and mode II. stress intensity factors and the crack direction angle, are included in the expression of the response gradient. The sensitivity of these random processes is determined using a first-order response model. An iteration scheme based on the HL-RF method2 is applied to locate the most probable failure point on the limit-state surface. The accuracy and efficiency of the stochastic boundary element method are evaluated by comparing the cumulative distribution function of the fatigue life obtained with Monte Carlo simulation. The reliability index and the corresponding probability of failure are calculated for a fatigue crack growth problem with randomness in the crack geometry, defect geometry, fatigue parameters and external loads. The response sensitivity of each primary random variable at the design point is determined to show its role in the fatigue failure. The variation of each primary random variable at the design point with the change of probability of failure is also presented in numerical examples. 相似文献
965.
超细铁粉和氧化铁颗粒的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用透射电镜和图像分析仪等研究了超细铁粉和γ-Fe_2O_3粉末的结构、形貌、粒子的平均尺寸以及粒度分布。研究结果表明,多数超细铁粉粒子近似呈球形,并且,铁粉粒子由两相组成,粒子的核心部分是金屑a-Fe,表面的包裹层为氧化物层,它由Fe_3O_4和7-Fe_O_3的混合物组成。氧化层的平均厚度大约占整个粒子直径的20%左右。羰基铁粉粒子(含氧化层)的平均直径为16nm。直径在4~24nm范围的粒子数占总粒子数的91%,而7-Fe_2O_3粉末既有雪茄状粒子,也有小球状粒子。分析表明,球状粒子的平均直径为113nm,雪茄状粒子的平均直径(按<长 宽>/2计算)为148nm。由于超细铁粉粒子很细,且有磁性,制备电镜试样时分散比较困难。本文比较了几种分散方法后,使用了一种较好的分散方法——超声喷管分散法。 相似文献
966.
967.
对《基于GIS技术的安徽省重大农业气象灾害测评系统》的总体设计方法作了概要介绍。该系统的建立主要是采用GIS技术,综合气候分析、遥感监测、地理环境影响评判等方法,提高对安徽省干旱、洪涝、低温冻害等重大农业气象灾害实时监测、趋势预测,以及对农业生产影响的分析评价结果的准确性。 相似文献
968.
在BSO晶体中同时掺入Ce和Eu离子,生长了Ce:Eu:BSO晶体,对晶体的二波耦合和四波混频性能了测试。结果表明,Ce和Eu离子对晶体的光折变效应起到了增强的作用。 相似文献
969.
考察了水作溶剂对苯酚转化率及产品选择性的影响,并且对催化剂的再生方法进行了改进。研究发现,水及丙酮分别作溶剂时,通过控制反应参数,苯酚转化率可达到相近的水平;水作溶剂时,通过调整反应温度、水量、H2O2用量及其加入方式可以得到最大的苯酚转化率及H2O2利用率;高温水处理积炭催化剂的方法,可以减少催化剂的焙烧次数,简化原有的再生工艺。 相似文献
970.
用复合烷基锂引发丁二烯聚合 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对以环己烷为溶剂、四氢呋喃为微观结构调节剂、复合烷基锂为引发剂的丁二烯聚合反应过程进行了研究,考察了不同引发温度、不同配比的复合烷基锂对聚合反应的影响,并与以正丁基锂为引发剂的丁二烯聚合反应过程进行了比较。 相似文献