Bisensors for amino acids

Two kinds of biosensors for amino acids (one with nonspecific enzyme as bioelement, the other with specific enzyme(s) as bioelement), including their principles, applications, recent researches and future trends were discussed in detail. 61 references were given. A part of work for gaining Ph. D in chemical and biochemical application at FPMs (Mons, Belgique) Synopsis of the first author Xia Jinlan, Male, born in 1963, now at Facult’e Polytechnique de Mons, Belgique     

平面条形药包控制大爆破在马鞭洲工程中的应用

在硐室爆破工程中应用平面条形药包可以有效地实现对抛掷的控制。本文论述了平面条形药包的作用机理及特征，并结合马鞭洲第二炮——１３５０ｔ大爆破工程实践，就平面条形药包的布置、起爆方法等进行了总结和探讨。     

Optimality of the sequential probability ratio test fornonstationary observations

Bayesian analysis is used to show that Wald's sequential probability ratio test with varying thresholds is optimal for the nonstationary situation, where the observed samples are independent but not identically distributed. Some important properties useful for the design of the test thresholds are discussed. Wald's lower bound, generalized to the nonstationary situation, is also presented. The results have important applications in situations where the observed signal is time-varying. such as in radar signal processing, image processing, and spread spectrum communications     

高性能2.5Gb／s用的DFB—LD／EA单片集成器件

报导了采用全ＭＯＣＶＤ生长的１．５５μｍ的单片集成ＤＦＢ＝ＬＤ／ＥＡ组件的 在ＤＷＤＭ系统上的传输测试结果，出纤功率Ｐｆ≥２．５ｍＷ＠Ｉｆ＝７５ｍＡ，边模抑制比ＳＭＳＲ〉３５ｄＢ，调制器反向偏压为２．５Ｖ时的消光比为１４ｄＢ，该发射模块在２．５Ｇｂ／ｓＤＷＤＭ系统上进行了传输试验，传输２４０Ｋｍ后无误码，其通道代价≤１ｄＢ＠ＢＥＲ＝１０＾－１２。     

CoFe2O4超细微粒催化剂的制备,性能与表征

用溶胶－凝胶法制备了钴铁复合氧化物超细微粒催化剂，用ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、ＴＥＭ、ＸＲＤ等手段考察了加入聚乙二醇２００对其粉体特性及催化性能的影响，结果表明，添加金属量３％的聚乙二醇２００，可显著改善粒子团聚，得到平均粒径为３０ｎｍ、分散均匀的超细粒子，在３５０℃下焙烧２ｈ，可得到前驱体分解完全，非完整晶态的ＣｏＦｅ２Ｏ４，其对对甲酚催化氧化制取对羟基苯甲醛的性能较好。     

本征吸除硅片特性研究

本文描述硅本征吸杂片的特性参数,如吸除区宽度、洁净度,氧沉淀密度、MOS电容寿命,介绍了表面态密度及残余间隙氧浓度的检测方法和工艺对参数的影响及参数之间的内在联系,文章还实验论证了不同参数水平对器件成品率的影响,建立了以MOS电容寿命为主导的参数控制方法,利用本文提供的控制参数,可使CCD-512器件成品率达60％,以上优品率≥85％。     

Synthesis and characterization of novel copolymers with the trimethylsilyl group for deep‐UV photoresists

N‐(4‐Acetoxyphenyl) maleimide (APMI) and three kinds of comonomers bearing a trimethylsilyl group were copolymerized at 60°C in the presence of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator in 1,4‐dioxane to obtain the three IP, IIP, and IIIP copolymers. These copolymers were removed from the acetoxy group in a transesterification process into new IVP, VP, and VIP copolymers with a pendant hydroxyl group. Two modified processes were adopted to prepare photoresists using these copolymers. The first process involved mixing the dissolution inhibitor, o‐nitrobenzyl cholate, with the new copolymers. Second, o‐nitrobenzyl cholate was introduced into the copolymers using 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec‐7‐ene (DBU) in dimethylformamide (DMF). The cyclic maleimide structure is responsible for the high thermal stability of these copolymers. After irradiation using deep–UV light and development with aqueous Na₂CO₃ (0.01 wt %), the developed patterns showed positive images and exhibited good adhesion to the silicon wafer without using any adhesion promoter. The resolution of these resists was at least 0.8 μm and an oxygen‐plasma etching rate was 1/5.3 to that of hard‐baked HPR‐204. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2791–2798, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10255     

高水固结尾砂充填采矿充填体合理配比的研究

高水固结尾砂充填采矿是一种新型充填采矿法。试验测定了高水固结尾矿充填体的强度和变形特征；研究分析了影响充填体强度的主要因素、高水充填工艺的特殊要求，以及上向，下向进路开采对充填体强度和稳定性的要求，提出了满足支护强度，工艺及经济需求的充填材料的合理配比范围。     

灌溉水库水资源优化调度

以榆社云簇水库为例、以水库灌区多种作物所能达到的最大产值为目标函数，本文研究了一套灌溉水库用水优化调度模型。它包括计划调度模型和实时调度模型两部分，适用于干旱半干旱地区灌溉水量不足的水库的用水调度。