频率/待测量变换的GAL、ERROM设计方法

本文提出了以通用阵列逻辑器件 GAL 和只读存贮器 EPROM 为核心器件的频率/待测量变换的设计方法。配以数字式传感器及用最小二乘法编制的曲线自动分段拟合程序生成的 EPROM 中的数据,可用于力、温度、光强等非电量的测量显示和控制。这种装置与采用微处理器的电路相比,有相同的测量精度,电路简单,而且保密性好.     

长江城陵矶—螺山河段水位高及原因分析

长江城螺河段水位８０年代以来较５０－６０年代明显抬高，一般估水位抬高，１．２０－１．５０m，高水位抬高0.50-0.76m，城陵矶水位在受到顶托时抬高可达1.80m以上，本文依据40年来荆江及洞庭湖间水量，沙量等实测资料对这一问题进行了全面分析，分析结果表明，发生这种变化的原因主要是下荆江裁弯后中速了三口的萎缩，江湖关系与下荆江出口河势发生变化所致，这一分析成果可为制定长江防洪规划提供科学依据。     

Influence of rubber content in ABS in wide range on the mechanical properties and morphology of PC/ABS blends with different composition

A series of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) with different rubber content were prepared by diluting ABS grafting copolymer containing 60% rubber with a styrene–acrylonitrile copolymer. ABS prepared were blended with bisphenol‐A‐polycarbonate (PC) at the ratio of 70/30, 50/50, and 30/70 to prepare PC/ABS blends. Influence of rubber content in ABS on the properties of ABS and PC/ABS blends were investigated. PC/ABS blends with different compositions got good toughness when the rubber in ABS increased to the level that ABS itself got good toughness. The tensile properties and processability of PC/ABS blends decreased with the increase of the total rubber content introduced into the blends. ABS with the rubber content of 30 wt% is most suitable to be used to prepare PC/ABS blends. The rubber content in ABS affected the viscosity of ABS, and subsequently the viscosity ratio of PC to ABS. As a result, the morphology of PC/ABS blends varied. The increase of rubber content in ABS results in finer structure of PC/ABS blends. POLYM. ENG. SCI. 46:1476–1484, 2006. © 2006 Society of Plastics Engineers.     

球墨铸铁材料对激光的吸收率

球墨铸铁因其优良性能而被广泛用作模具材料。对球墨铸铁冲压模具的激光表面处理已成为改善其耐磨性、提高使用寿命的重要方法。一定激光参量下吸收率的大小又直接影响到表面处理的质量。因此,确定球墨铸铁材料对激光的吸收率十分必要。通过热电偶测温,计算机数据采集系统进行定点温度采集,并结合数值模拟方法,对吸收率进行了标定,即首先根据预置的吸收率计算,预测被测点处的温度响应,并与实测响应比较,不断修正吸收率值,使预测温度响应和实验值吻合,由此获得吸收率。采用这种方法获得了球墨铸铁材料在大气条件下对激光的吸收率为23.3%。为激光处理球墨铸铁材料时工艺参量的选择和优化提供了一定参考。     

气控盘式辅助刹车在车载钻机中的应用分析

在对比分析了传统辅助水刹车与气控盘式辅助刹车的特性后,重点对气控盘式辅助刹车进行了数学分析,得到了该辅助刹车的制动扭矩取决于施加的气体压力,与钻具质量无关,冷却液的流量应同钻柱质量保持正比关系,可精确控制下钻速度并易于实现自动送钻功能。得出了气控盘式辅助刹车更适用于车载钻机的结论。     

Three-dimensional stability analysis of the dam foundation at Baise

It is usually difficult to determine the actual safety factors of rock masses in an ordinary two-dimensional stability analysis if the safety factors of the different cross sections in the rock mass vary significantly. In addition to the actual slope, arch dam abutment, and the actual foundation of a high building, another example is that the different cross sections of the foundation in the monolith of a gravity dam vary significantly, just like the condition at the overflow dam in the Baise project. A three-dimensional stability analysis method based on the upper-bound theorem was employed to solve this problem. The parameters used in the analysis were obtained from geomechanics tests, as well as continuity simulations of the randomly distributed joints. Two failure patterns against sliding are analyzed. One pattern is the foundation slide along deep-seated planes which were determined by calculations. The other pattern is the foundation slide along the planes across the bottom of the high steps in the foundation pit. The results indicate that a special overflow dam monolith can be considered to be safe in case of considering the three dimensional effect. However, a key wall with a depth of 5m must be constructed at the upper side of this monolith in order to ensure the safety of the foundation. Translated from Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2006, 25(3): 533–538 [译自: 岩土力学与工程学报]     

大豆蛋白分离工艺研究

阐述了大豆蛋白质的分离原理,分析了运用“碱提酸沉”分离法提取大豆蛋白质过程中,豆粕的粉碎方式、浸提温度、浸提时间、浸提液的pH值以及离心工艺对提取效果的影响,为大豆蛋白／聚丙烯腈纤维的工业化生产提供了依据。     

周宁水电站碾压混凝土大坝施工

周宁大坝RCC自2003年4月7日开浇,至2004年4月28日结束,共浇筑161500m3,总体质量良好,施工中充分地借鉴了棉花滩等工程大坝施工技术成果,在斜层碾压工艺上有一定特色。本工程RCC的主要施工技术可供参考。质量检测成果满足设计要求。     

电解铝侧插自焙槽技术改造与环境保护

电解铝侧插自焙槽属于落后的生产工艺，由于其能耗高、物料消耗大、劳动强度大、环境污染严重，在国内电解铝中已开始进行大规模的淘汰改造。采用先进的预焙电解槽生产技术，降耗节能、改善生产劳动强度，环境污染得到有效治理，各项环境指标达标排放，经济技术指标提高，食业面貌发生了巨大大变化。