浅谈居住小区网络及信息服务安全系统的质量控制

居住小区网络及信息服务安全系统是各种控制设备、传感器及执行装置联结在一起,通过现场总线、以太网或宽带接入网实现实时的信息交互、管理和控制。本文阐述了居住小区网络及信息服务安全系统的质量控制,以达到保障工程质量,提高服务质量的目的。     

Crude Wax Extracted from Rice Bran Oil Improves Oleogel Properties and Oxidative Stability

Crude wax extracted from rice bran oil (RBO) is used to improve the oleogel properties and oxidative stability of RBO. The effect of crude rice bran wax (CrBW) on the formation characteristics and oxidative stability of oleogels is discussed. The results show that oleogels can be formed with 7.0 wt% CrBW at 20 °C. As the concentration of CrBW increases from 7.0 to 11.0 wt%, the hardness and solid fat content (SFC) of the oleogels increase significantly, and the oleogels are primarily β' crystals. Moreover, oleogel crystals formed with 5 and 7 wt% CrBW are flocculent; when the amount included is 9%, the oleogel crystals are transformed into long dendrites, and the density rises. After 90 days of storage at 20 °C, the peroxide value of oleogels formed with 9.0 wt% CrBW slowly rises from 3.21 to 6.52 mmol kg⁻¹. Practical Applications: Oleogels prepared here by CrBW and RBO are an innovative structural lipid without trans fats. Useful information on the rich fats and nutrients in CrBW is provided, which reduces the production cost and improves the industrial production capacity.     

一种新的混沌神经网络及其应用

提出一种新的混沌神经元模型,该神经元的激励函数由复合正弦函数和Sigmoid函数构成,通过分叉图及Lyapunov指数的计算,分析了其动力学特征.基于该模型构造了一种新的暂态混沌特征神经网络,并将其应用于组合优化问题.仿真实验结果表明了该算法的有效性与可行性.     

倾斜疲劳裂纹在混合型应力下张开及滑移特性

对于存在裂纹的机械零件或者构件,它很有可能会受到来自不同方向的作用力, 因此有必要研究裂纹在混合型应力条件下的传播特性. 该文使用具有不同倾斜角度的裂纹--这些裂纹是在应力比R=0的Ⅰ型循环应力下制作的,通过测量裂纹的开口方向和滑移方向的位移量,计算了裂纹端部Ⅰ型应力强度因子(KⅠ)mes和Ⅱ型应力强度因子(KⅡ)mes.裂纹的倾斜角度是指载荷方向与裂纹间的夹角.结果表明,对于存在压缩残余应力的疲劳裂纹,当倾斜角度较大,即β=60°时,应力强度因子的实验值(KⅠ)mes小于理论计算值(KⅠ),但此时实验值(KⅡ)mes与理论值(KⅡ)基本一致.另一方面,对于倾斜角度较小β=45°的疲劳裂纹,其(KⅠ)mes减少的同时,由于裂纹上下表面相互接触,从而导致(KⅡ)mes同时下降.     

Effects of COD to Phosphorus Ratios on the Metabolism of PAOs in Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal with Different Carbon Sources

To elucidate the phosphorus removal and metabolism under various COD / P ratio,a sludge highly enriched in PAOs was used to investigate the impacts of COD / P in batch tests under different carbon supply conditions. Acetate,propionate and a mixture of acetate and propionate at a ratio of 3 ∶ 1( COD basis) was used as carbon sources with the COD / P of 20,15,10 and 5. 0 g COD /gP,respectively. The minimum COD / P ratios for complete P removal were found to be 8. 24 g COD /gP for acetate,11. 40 g COD /gP for propionate and9. 10 g COD /gP for the 3 ∶ 1 mixture of acetate and propionate. Converted to a mass basis,all three cases had a very similar ratio of 7. 7 g VFA /gP,which represented a useful guide for operation of EBPR plants to identify possible shortages in VFAs. The trend in PHV accumulation during the anaerobic period along with the decrease of COD / P ratios suggested that,PAOs may use the TCA pathway for anaerobic VFA uptake to maintain the required NADH production with reduced glycogen degradation. During the aerobic phase,the glycogen pool was reduced but remained enough compared to the requirement for anaerobic VFA uptake,and the synthesis and degradation of glycogen was not the inhibition factor of PAOs.     

Novel constrained multi-objective biogeography-based optimization algorithm for robot path planning

A constrained multi-objective biogeography-based optimization algorithm （CMBOA） was proposed to solve robot path planning （RPP）. For RPP, the length and smoothness of path were taken as the optimization objectives, and the distance from the obstacles was constraint. In CMBOA, a new migration operator with disturbance factor was designed and applied to the feasible population to generate many more non-dominated feasible individuals; meanwhile, some infeasible individuals nearby feasible region were recombined with the nearest feasible ones to approach the feasibility. Compared with classical multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, the current study indicates that CM- BOA has better performance for RPP.     

一种基于主从机制的认知Ad Hoc网络可靠路由方法

为了解决认知Ad Hoc网络中节点和链接失效问题,提出一种基于主从机制的认知Ad Hoc网络可靠路由构造方法MSMRC。该协议考虑了网络中主用户活动规律,引入链路可靠时长和信道可靠时长的度量来设计主路由和备份路由。当现有路由失效时,通过预先构造的备份路由快速恢复认知用户之间的通信。实验表明,MSMRC协议能够显著降低平均路由开销,而且可以提高网络的数据包投递率和链路修复率,保证了网络端到端通信的服务质量。     

冷库冲霜排水横支管水力计算研究

冲霜排水横支管水力计算正确性关系到整个冷库的安全运行。《冷库设计规范》(GB50072—2001)对于其计算的规定不够细致。在分析冲霜排水横支管内水流状态的基础上,利用非满管流水力计算公式,结合冷库实例,分析了不同管材、管径、充满度、坡度情况下横支管内的水流量,得出满足冲霜排水的横支管水力计算参数,为冷库冲霜排水系统设计提供有益的参考。     

可伸缩视频码流的熵编码组合优化方法

分析可伸缩视频编码系统中由嵌入式零树编码生成的码流特征,提出一种利用最优预测估计思想将算术编码和游程编码相结合,实现熵编码优化的新方法。实验结果表明,该方法比传统自适应算术编码的效率提高了10%左右,达到了进一步压缩数据的目的。