一种基于偏最小二乘法的室外光照估计算法

针对固定视点下的室外场景在线视频光照求解问题,提出一种基于偏最小二乘室外场景实时光照估计算法.在离线阶段提取场景中对光照变化较为敏感的区域,并将这些区域像素值的均值与方差的无偏估计作为场景图像的统计参数,再利用偏最小二乘回归分析建立场景的光照参数与图像统计参数之间的模型;在在线阶段使用所建立的模型实时估计视频每一帧的光照条件.实验结果表明,使用该算法所求解的光照参数对虚拟物体进行绘制并将其融入视频中后,合成场景真实感很强.     

An efficient parallel-network packet pattern-matching approach using GPUs

In the past few years, the increase in interest usage has been substantial. The high network bandwidth speed and the large amount of threats pose challenges to current network intrusion detection systems, which manage high amounts of network traffic and perform complicated packet processing. Pattern matching is a computationally intensive process included in network intrusion detection systems. In this paper, we present an efficient graphics processing unit (GPU)-based network packet pattern-matching algorithm by leveraging the computational power of GPUs to accelerate pattern-matching operations and subsequently increase the overall processing throughput. According to the experimental results, the proposed algorithm achieved a maximal traffic processing throughput of over 2 Gbit/s. The results demonstrate that the proposed GPU-based algorithm can effectively enhance the performance of network intrusion detection systems.     

Investigation of Barree-Conway non-Darcy flow effects on coalbed methane production

Coalbed gas non-Darcy flow has been observed in high permeable fracture systems,and some mathematical and numerical models have been proposed to study the effects of non-Darcy flow using Forchheimer non-Darcy model.However,experimental results show that the assumption of a constant Forchheimer factor may cause some limitations in using Forchheimer model to describe non-Darcy flow in porous media.In order to investigate the effects of non-Darcy flow on coalbed methane production,this work presents a more general coalbed gas non-Darcy flow model according to Barree-Conway equation,which could describe the entire range of relationships between flow velocity and pressure gradient from low to high flow velocity.An expanded mixed finite element method is introduced to solve the coalbed gas non-Darcy flow model,in which the gas pressure and velocity can be approximated simultaneously.Error estimate results indicate that pressure and velocity could achieve first-order convergence rate.Non-Darcy simulation results indicate that the non-Darcy effect is significant in the zone near the wellbore,and with the distance from the wellbore increasing,the non-Darcy effect becomes weak gradually.From simulation results,we have also found that the non-Darcy effect is more significant at a lower bottom-hole pressure,and the gas production from non-Darcy flow is lower than the production from Darcy flow under the same permeable condition.     

On scheduling transactions in a grid processing system considering load through Ant Colony Optimization

Load balanced transaction scheduling problem is an important issue in distributed computing environments including grid system. This problem is known to be NP-hard and can be solved by using heuristic as well as any meta-heuristic method. We ponder over the problem of the load balanced transaction scheduling in a grid processing system by using an Ant Colony Optimization for load balancing. The problem that we consider is to achieve good execution characteristics for a given set of transactions that has to be completed within their given deadline. We propose a transaction processing algorithm based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) for load balanced transaction scheduling. We modify two meta-heuristic along with ACO and three heuristic scheduling algorithms for the purpose of comparison with our proposed algorithm. The results of the comparison show that the proposed algorithm provides better results for the load balanced transaction scheduling in the grid processing system.     

永川火力发电厂三期工程取水口模型试验

为确定永川火力发电厂三期工程的取水口位置,通过物理模型试验对3个取水断面附近的流场分布和泥沙冲於规律进行分析。试验结果表明,3个取水断面附近都是年内冲於平衡的,综合考虑工程投资和取水口对通航的影响,采用取水断面2作为电厂的取水口。     

济南鹊华水厂深度处理改造工程设计及运行分析

济南鹊华水厂以引黄调蓄水库为水源,原水存在低浊高藻高臭味等问题,水厂原有工艺难以有效处理。为适应国家《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749—2006)要求,水厂将"混凝—沉淀—过滤—液氯消毒"工艺改造为"中置式高密度沉淀—臭氧催化氧化—上向流生物活性炭吸附—V型砂滤—液氯消毒"工艺,改造后的净水工艺对有机物、臭味等特征污染物去除效果明显,出厂水水质稳定达标。     

浅谈混凝土防冻泵送剂行业标准以及工程应用

《混凝土防冻泵送剂》行业标准已于2012年8月1日起实施。本文根据多年对防冻泵送剂的研究与应用,结合对该标准的学习和试用,从对《混凝土防冻泵送剂》标准的认识以及防冻泵送剂产品的工程应用两个方面提出了几个观点。     

高性能生物质纤维基锂电池隔膜研究进展

隔膜是电池的重要组成部分,传统的商用聚烯烃隔膜不仅润湿性和热稳定性较差,并且原料不可再生.为了满足可持续发展的需求,具有较好热稳定性、可降解以及可再生等优点的生物质纤维基锂电池隔膜受到广泛关注.本文概述了纤维素微米纤维基隔膜、纤维素纳米纤维基隔膜以及其他种类生物质纤维基锂电池隔膜的研究进展,并对该领域未来的研究方法和发...     

塔式起重机载荷偏斜的研究

塔式起重机(以下简称塔机)吊载时发生载荷偏斜是塔机工作的典型危险状态。本文根据吊载载荷偏斜特点建立了塔机偏斜的状态模型,借助模型得到了偏斜角度与塔身顶端位移和塔身拉应力的对应关系。     

通风过程中进风相对湿度对仓储粮堆温度和水分的影响研究

温度和水分含量是两个重要的物理变量,在研究谷物储存时品质变化起到很大作用。通风用于冷却粮堆并保持温度恒定,以防止水分迁移。良好的通风条件对粮仓内存储安全有显著影响。目前,通风空气相对湿度对粮堆水分影响的研究相对较少。采用数值模拟和实验研究相结合的方式,探索和比较因不同进风相对湿度而引起的通风过程中仓储的小麦温度和水分变化规律。结果表明:进风相对湿度较低时冷却干燥效率更高,小麦粮堆降温更快速,并将昆虫和霉菌的活动保持在较低水平。