通用USB接口设备控制器的研究

简要介绍了USB技术的发展与现状；详细论述了USB系统的硬件结构；深入研究了USB系统的特点；探讨了USB系统目前仍在的问题。     

采用列表检测的单载波频域均衡

为了提高单载波频域均衡系统的符号检测性能,提出了一种采用列表检测的单载波频域均衡方法,并分析了其性能.算法首先提取传统单载波频域均衡系统均衡后符号的比特可靠度,然后对窗口长度内符号可靠度低于设定阈值的符号进行列表,对比所有列表值的似然性,具有最大似然性的列表值为最终检测值.根据阈值的选择,以及窗口大小的选择,算法可以在复杂度与性能上进行灵活配置.仿真结果表明,该算法在频率选择性衰落信道下可以取得良好的性能.     

Which algorithm should I choose: An evolutionary algorithm portfolio approach

Many good evolutionary algorithms have been proposed in the past. However, frequently, the question arises that given a problem, one is at a loss of which algorithm to choose. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm portfolio approach to address the above problem for single objective optimization. A portfolio of evolutionary algorithms is first formed. Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES), History driven Evolutionary Algorithm (HdEA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO2011) and Self adaptive Differential Evolution (SaDE) are chosen as component algorithms. Each algorithm runs independently with no information exchange. At any point in time, the algorithm with the best predicted performance is run for one generation, after which the performance is predicted again. The best algorithm runs for the next generation, and the process goes on. In this way, algorithms switch automatically as a function of the computational budget. This novel algorithm is named Multiple Evolutionary Algorithm (MultiEA). The predictor we introduced has the nice property of being parameter-less, and algorithms switch automatically as a function of budget. The following contributions are made: (1) experimental results on 24 benchmark functions show that MultiEA outperforms (i) Multialgorithm Genetically Adaptive Method for Single Objective Optimization (AMALGAM-SO); (ii) Population-based Algorithm Portfolio (PAP); (iii) a multiple algorithm approach which chooses an algorithm randomly (RandEA); and (iv) a multiple algorithm approach which divides the computational budget evenly and execute all algorithms in parallel (ExhEA). This shows that it outperforms existing portfolio approaches and the predictor is functioning well. (2) Moreover, a neck to neck comparison of MultiEA with CMA-ES, HdEA, PSO2011, and SaDE is also made. Experimental results show that the performance of MultiEA is very competitive. In particular, MultiEA, being a portfolio algorithm, is sometimes even better than all its individual algorithms, and has more robust performance. (3) Furthermore, a positive synergic effect is discovered, namely, MultiEA can sometimes perform better than the sum of its individual EAs. This gives interesting insights into why an algorithm portfolio is a good approach. (4) It is found that MultiEA scales as well as the best algorithm in the portfolio. This suggests that MultiEA scales up nicely, which is a desirable algorithmic feature. (5) Finally, the performance of MultiEA is investigated on a real world problem. It is found that MultiEA can select the most suitable algorithm for the problem and is much better than choosing algorithms randomly.     

Particle swarm algorithm with adaptive constraint handling and integrated surrogate model for the management of petroleum fields

This paper deals with the development of effective techniques to automatically obtain the optimum management of petroleum fields aiming to increase the oil production during a given concession period of exploration. The optimization formulations of such a problem turn out to be highly multimodal, and may involve constraints. In this paper, we develop a robust particle swarm algorithm coupled with a novel adaptive constraint-handling technique to search for the global optimum of these formulations. However, this is a population-based method, which therefore requires a high number of evaluations of an objective function. Since the performance evaluation of a given management scheme requires a computationally expensive high-fidelity simulation, it is not practicable to use it directly to guide the search. In order to overcome this drawback, a Kriging surrogate model is used, which is trained offline via evaluations of a High-Fidelity simulator on a number of sample points. The optimizer then seeks the optimum of the surrogate model.     

2-D DOA estimation of coexisting uncorrelated and coherent signals

The common two dimensional (2-D) direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithms for coexisting uncorrelated and coherent signals are based on the complex array structure, such as the uniform rectangular array, so the computational complexity is high and the array aperture is not utilized efficiently. By taking advantage of the L-shape array and adopting an efficient method to eliminate the Gaussian noise, a new 2-D DOA estimation method is proposed. Firstly, the DOAs of the uncorrelated signals are estimated and the influence of the coherent signals is eliminated by utilizing its characteristics. Then, the data covariance matrix containing the coherent information only is obtained by exploiting the Toeplitz property of the uncorrelated signals, and the DOAs of the coherent signals are estimated by the direction finding method based on the compressed sensing theory. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed method has a small computational load, high array aperture as well as excellent estimation performance.     

三相异步电机空间矢量脉宽调制矢量控制系统仿真

在分析三相异步电机数学模型的基础上，建立了转子磁场定向、多闭环控制系统的仿真模型。其转速、转矩、磁通的闭环均采用PI控制，并采用了SVPWM的调制方法。系统的仿真结果表明了该系统的合理性和有效性。     

大跨网壳结构非一致激励竖向地震响应分析

考虑大跨结构的地震响应随地震动空间变化的特性,研究非一致激励下大跨结构的运动方程,运用虚拟激励法的原理对非一致激励下的大跨网壳结构的地震响应进行分析,在ANSYS软件中将非一致激励考虑为静力计算和谐响应计算。通过对平面直径为80 m的单层球面网壳结构的算例分析,得到了竖向地震作用下网壳结构的地震响应变化规律,并与一致激...     

基于节点态度的社交网络信息传播模型

为了揭示信息在社交网络中传播的内在规律,对社交网络的信息传播过程进行深入的研究,社交网络的信息传播过程除了受信息本身的吸引力和社交环境的影响,同时受节点对消息的态度的影响。然而,现有信息传播模型对节点态度考虑不足,不能体现节点态度的差异对信息传播所产生影响。本文结合传染病模型并考虑节点态度,提出了一种基于节点态度的社交网络信息传播模型,旨在分析节点态度对信息传播的影响,为研究社交网络的信息传播机理提供理论依据。首先,考虑到不同节点的态度及其变化规则的差异,从个体角度出发,基于节点行为定义了节点态度及其更新原则。其次,在传统传染病动力学SIRS模型基础上,结合信息传播与传染病感染扩散类似的传播机理,综合考虑节点态度对信息传播状态转移的影响,利用社会学习理论得到一种基于节点态度的社交网络传播模型。该模型能够分析节点态度对信息传播的影响,给出传播规则,并刻画信息传播的演化规律。最后,采用新浪微博的真实数据对本文的传播模型进行了仿真实验,仿真结果验证了节点态度影响着信息的传播,证明了本文所提模型能够更准确地描述信息传播规律,反映社交网络的信息传播过程。     

Miniaturization of microstrip loop antenna for wireless applications based on metamaterial metasurface

The metamaterial and fractal techniques are two main methods for antenna miniaturization and in this paper, we have modeled an especial shape of the antenna based on loop formation with metamaterial load for this aim. The metamaterial layer is made by multi parallel rings and the result shows that the final antenna size reduced drastically while the frequency shifts from 7 to 4 GHz. The antenna has Omni-directional pattern with the gain of 3.5 dBi, so the size is reduced around 40%for 4.5 GHz and another resonance is made at 2.5 GHz with a return lossless than −6 dB with more than 60% frequency shift. The reflection and transmission have been utilized for showing the left hand characteristic based on two port periodic simulations in HFSS full wave software. We show that how the metamaterial load can provide the circular polarization (CP) by controlling the current distribution. We also presented that by making slots we obtained the better Axial Ratio (AR) and miniaturized the antenna with reconfigurable qualification. As a result of fact, we show that by using metasurface we able to miniaturized the antenna and simultaneously achieved the circular polarization.