A modified particle swarm optimization with multiple subpopulations for multimodal function optimization problems

In this paper, a modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is developed for solving multimodal function optimization problems. The difference between the proposed method and the general PSO is to split up the original single population into several subpopulations according to the order of particles. The best particle within each subpopulation is recorded and then applied into the velocity updating formula to replace the original global best particle in the whole population. To update all particles in each subpopulation, the modified velocity formula is utilized. Based on the idea of multiple subpopulations, for the multimodal function optimization the several optima including the global and local solutions may probably be found by these best particles separately. To show the efficiency of the proposed method, two kinds of function optimizations are provided, including a single modal function optimization and a complex multimodal function optimization. Simulation results will demonstrate the convergence behavior of particles by the number of iterations, and the global and local system solutions are solved by these best particles of subpopulations.     

Efficient hydrogen production for industry and electricity storage via high-temperature electrolysis

The paper describes the development status of Sunfire's reversible solid oxide cell (RSOC) technology. Here, Sunfire is a pioneer in the field of high-temperature electrolysers (HTE) for renewable hydrogen production which can be operated as a fuel cell for power generation in a reverse mode. The maturity of the technology is improved stepwise so that first applications in the field of hydrogen production for industry and electricity storage can be tackled. Three application examples where larger scale prototype has been installed will be discussed: 1) A power-to-power electricity storage based on hydrogen, 2) a RSOC unit that is installed in an iron and steel works, and 3) a pressurized SOEC prototype which will be integrated with a methanation unit. Results show the potentials of the technology in connection with fluctuating renewable energy sources.     

两亲性聚合物多孔微球的制备研究

合成了具有悬挂双键的苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯多孔微球,在悬挂双键处接枝甲基丙烯酸甲酯,制成了一系列不同接枝度的两亲性聚合物多孔微球。考察了悬挂双键数量、反应时间等因素对接枝率的影响以及接枝率对微球形貌的影响。实验中通过观测澄清点,有效地控制了反应后期自加速现象对接枝率的影响。在反应时间25 m in时,制得了平均孔径为50 nm的两亲性多孔微球。将该微球用于对化妆品活性组分的负载,对极性物的负载率比接枝前高出2倍。     

板框式过滤机过滤常数测定研究

以碳酸钙溶液为原料,测取不同过滤压力（范围0.05 MPa～0.2 MPa）下板框式过滤机恒压过滤常数K和qe、滤饼的压缩性指数s和物料常数k.研究原料质量分数、原料温度、过滤面积、过滤压力对恒压过滤常数的影响.结果表明,相同质量分数、压力,不同过滤面积下,过滤常数随过滤面积增大而增大;相同过滤面积、压力,不同质量分数下,过滤常数随过滤质量分数增大而减小;并得出相应的测定方法及数据处理方案.     

空间直线拟合的一种方法

首先介绍数据拟合的最小二乘法,提出空间直线拟合的最小二乘法。理论分析和数值实验表明,新方法对解决空间直线的数据拟合问题很有效。     

预应力混凝土受弯构件反向变形控制与验算

为解决国内外有关标准和文献对预应力混凝土受弯构件的变形控制不完善的问题,结合工程实践,经过试算,提出了反向变形限值.对预应力混凝土受弯构件反向变形影响因素进行了分析,对采用限制有效压应力来间接控制预应力混凝土受弯构件反向变形的方法进行了探讨.对于预应力混凝土板,以计算跨度、跨高比及控制截面预应力筋的位置为影响因素,计算得到了预应力混凝土板控制截面有效压应力限值.对于预应力混凝土梁,以计算跨度、跨高比及梁的负荷范围为影响因素,分析得到了梁控制截面有效压应力变化规律,并计算得到了预应力混凝土梁控制截面有效压应力限值计算公式.     

螺杆泵井智能集成故障诊断专家系统研究

为了及时处理油田开采中应用越来越广泛的螺杆泵井所存在的抽油杆断脱等故障,提高故障诊断的准确性和多故障同时诊断的能力,构造了一种基于模糊神经网络的智能集成故障诊断专家系统,并给出了系统的结构.介绍了模糊神经网络推理机的构成和功能,对综合知识库的结构和性能进行了简要分析,并设计了系统的故障诊断流程.系统经实际现场螺杆泵井的运行应用,取得了预期的诊断效果.     

双阈值法在文字轮廓提取中的应用

在图像的边缘检测中,利用模角分离的小波变换,结合尺度独立的算法区分了阶梯型边界和跳跃型边界,从而提取了阶梯型边界．上述算法中需选择峰值阈值,将小波变换系数较小的点滤掉,但是一幅图像中边缘的奇异性并不均匀,对变换后的整幅图像取固定阈值时,那么微弱边缘将会随着因灰度不均匀、噪声等一并被滤除．针对这一问题,在上述算法中用双阈值法代替固定阈值,在文字图像轮廓提取中取得了较好的效果．     

论OA系统的文档类型

本文论述了在开发OA系统过程中,如何选择合适的文档类型。文中给出了具体方案,并对文档类型的标准化及未来的发展趋势进行了分析。     

利用Hibernate快捷实现全文检索

本文给出了在JavaEE应用程序中运用Hibernate技术实现全文检索功能的一种方法。文章首先简要地介绍了如何在JavaEE应用程序中使用Hibernate技术,然后在一个实例中讲解Hibernate在JavaEE应用程序中是如何简化数据库操作的,最后给出全文检索功能的一种快捷实现方法。