Compressive testing and failure analysis of three-dimensionally reinforced carbon/carbon composites

It is important to reveal the performance of carbon/carbon composites subjected to complex loading,which can provide a basis for developing the failure laws of carbon/carbon composites.The uniaxial and...     

从动齿轮内孔超差补救方法

通过两种工艺试验证明,采用保护气氛加热入缓冷筒冷却进行收缩齿轮内孔的方法,较好地解决了从动齿轮因孔大超差报废问题,使90%的齿轮达到了产品技术要求.     

兴隆咖啡烘焙过程中香气物质的变化规律

本文利用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱(HS-SPME/GC-MS)结合电子鼻对海南兴隆地区咖啡豆不同烘焙度分别为极浅度(JQ)、浅度(Q)、浅中度(QZ)、中度(Z)、中深度(ZS)、深度(S)、极深度(JS)和法式重度(FZ)的挥发性成分进行分析。结果表明:JQ到FZ分别检出61、68、72、72、72、68、70、70种,在JQ、Q和QZ时,挥发性物质主要为吡嗪类和酸类,呈现坚果味和酸味;在Z及ZS时,呋喃类、吡咯类和酮类等起主要作用,为焦糖味和烧焦味;而S、JS和FZ时,主要是酚类和吡啶类贡献烟熏味和愉悦的丁香味。电子鼻可分析不同烘焙度咖啡的香气差异,除LY2/g CT和LY2/AA外,其他4个传感器对8种不同烘焙度咖啡样品的响应值均有明显差异性。本研究明晰了海南兴隆地区咖啡豆烘焙过程中香气成分的变化规律,为兴隆咖啡的烘焙工艺改进提供理论支撑。     

Biohydrogen production from autoclaved fruit and vegetable wastes by dry fermentation under thermophilic condition

Dark fermentative hydrogen production from organic waste is an attractive technique that simultaneously treats waste along with generation of renewable fuel. In this study, a relative new technology named dark dry fermentation was tested in a 55-L reactor to treat fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) along with simultaneous generation of biohydrogen. To understand the effect of autoclaving as a pretreatment method on FVW for subsequent biohydrogen production, two independent experiments were performed; one with autoclaved waste (experiment I) and another by using non autoclaved waste (experiment II). From the analyses, it was found that maximum hydrogen % obtained for experiment I was 41% (v/v%) whereas, for experiment II was 21%. In terms of total hydrogen produced, around 30% higher production was observed with experiment I compared to experiment II. The hydrogen yields for experiment I and experiment II were respectively, 27.19 and 20.81 NmL H₂/gVS (VS = volatile solid added), and the metabolites (VFAs) preferentially produced were acetic acid and iso-butyric acid.     

基于ARM及GPRS的远程入侵监控报警系统的设计

为了实现远程入侵监控报警的需求,设计了一种基于MMS功能的红外入侵检测监控报警系统,该系统把红外技术、彩信技术、无线通信技术充分结合起来,实现了将监控现场采集的入侵者图片通过GPRS网络以彩信的形式发送到用户手机的功能,使用户远离家中也可以实时掌控家中的情况。     

The uptake of cathodic hydrogen by shim steel

The electropermeation of hydrogen through mild shim steel has been studied under galvanostatic mode of charging in 0.1 M Na₂SO₄ solutions of different pH values. The dependence of permeation current and hydrogen concentration in steel on pH, charging current density and hydrogen overpotential has been examined. The results are discussed on the basis of electrodic factors governing hydrogen evolution reaction on steel.