一种移动新型农村合作医疗信息系统的设计*

针对目前新型农村合作医疗信息系统的不完善,提出了一种移动新型农村合作医疗信息系统的设计方案。在简单阐述了系统的整体设计方案之后,着重讨论了基于J2ME技术实现移动终端的界面交互、网络通信和XML解析等问题。     

一种实用的多投影仪显示墙色彩校正方法

针对多投影仪显示墙系统色彩不均匀性的问题,提出一种快速、实用的独立于几何校正结果的色彩校正方法。该方法利用细分网格变形技术将现有针对平面投影屏幕的色彩校正方法推广到适应任意光滑曲面投影屏幕,同时利用加权最小二乘曲线拟合思想降低色彩测量数据量。实际进行色彩校正时,采用可编程图形处理单元(GPU)的像素着色器对投影图像的每个像素进行实时校正计算,并在实际多投影仪显示墙系统中验证了方法的有效性。     

基于ROI的智能交通系统摄像机控制算法

针对城市道路监控的需求,提出了一种基于感兴趣区域的摄像机自适应控制方法。它作为车牌识别系统的一个辅助功能,在固定光圈的情况下,能够根据车牌识别和运动检测的反馈信息自适应地调节摄像机的快门和增益,获取较好质量的图片,从而达到提高车牌识别率的作用,特别是该方法能够大大降低强逆光和强眩光现象对采集图像质量的影响。     

基于GPU粒子系统的大规模场景高效雨雪实时模拟

粒子系统实现的雨雪效果能有效增强三维场景的真实感,传统基于中央处理器（CPU）运算模拟的粒子系统占用了大量CPU运算时间,难以达到实时模拟的要求。为此提出了一种基于图形处理器的（GPU）运算的粒子系统来模拟的雨雪场景。该方法通过在GPU中重复使用消亡粒子在视点坐标系内生成新粒子,并在几何着色器中将粒子的点坐标转换为矩形坐标,将CPU从复杂庞大的几何运算中解放出来,从而大幅增加了场景绘制的微粒数,使雨雪场景模拟的实时性和逼真度得到增强。     

Structure design and fabrication of a novel dual-mass resonant output micromechanical gyroscope

A novel dual-mass resonant output micromechanical gyroscope is proposed which utilizes resonant sensing as the basis for Coriolis force detection instead of displacement sensing. It can overcome the shortcoming of single-mass resonant output micromechanical gyroscope and can reduce the common mode acceleration error by using a dual-mass topology structure and lever differential mechanism. The structure and operating principle of the device are introduced. Moreover, some important theoretical analyses of the gyroscope are provided in detail. The analytical results have shown that the resonant frequencies of vibrating mass and double-ended tuning fork resonators are 3.153 and 62.853 kHz. The device has a frequency sensitivity of 12.535 Hz/deg/s and a mechanical noise floor of $ 7.957\deg /{\text{h}}/\sqrt {{\text{Hz}}} A novel dual-mass resonant output micromechanical gyroscope is proposed which utilizes resonant sensing as the basis for Coriolis force detection instead of displacement sensing. It can overcome the shortcoming of single-mass resonant output micromechanical gyroscope and can reduce the common mode acceleration error by using a dual-mass topology structure and lever differential mechanism. The structure and operating principle of the device are introduced. Moreover, some important theoretical analyses of the gyroscope are provided in detail. The analytical results have shown that the resonant frequencies of vibrating mass and double-ended tuning fork resonators are 3.153 and 62.853 kHz. The device has a frequency sensitivity of 12.535 Hz/deg/s and a mechanical noise floor of 7.957deg/\texth/?{\textHz} 7.957\deg /{\text{h}}/\sqrt {{\text{Hz}}} in air. The finite element simulation results verify the accuracy of analytical algorithms. The common mode acceleration error of device can be reduced by 97.6%. The device is fabricated by SOG (Silicon on Glass) micro fabrication technology. Some important performances are measured by experimental method. The micromechanical gyroscope can be used to estimate the rotation rate by further implementing the signal processing electronics.     

Multidisciplinary design optimization of adaptive wing leading edge

Adaptive wing can significantly enhance aircraft aerodynamic performance, which refers to aerodynamic and structural opti-mization designs. This paper introduces a two-step approach to solve the interrelated problems of the adaptive leading edge. In the first step, the procedure of airfoil optimization is carried out with an initial configuration of NACA 0006. On the basis of the combination of design of experiment (DOE), response surface method (RSM) and genetic algorithm (GA), an adaptive air-foil can be obtained whose lift-to-drag ratio is larger than the baseline airfoil’s at the given angle of attack and subsonic speed.The next step is to design a compliant structure to achieve the target airfoil shape, which is the optimization result of the previous step. In order to minimize the deviation of the deformed shape from the target shape, the load path representation topology method is presented. This method is developed by way of GA, with size and shape optimization incorporated in it simul-taneously. Finally, a comparison study with the Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) method in Altair OptiStruct is conducted, and the results demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Research on Comparison and Evaluation Studies of Several Smoothing Denoising Method Based on γ-ray Spectrum Detector

The extraction of spectral parameters is very difficult because of the limited energy resolution for NaI(TI)[JP] gamma-ray detectors. For statistical fluctuation of radioactivity under complex environment, some smoothing filtering methods are proposed to solve the problem. These methods include adopting method of arithmetic moving average, center of gravity, least squares of polynomial, slide converter of discrete funcion convolution etc. The process of spectrum data is realized, and the results are assessed in H/FWHM(Peak High/Full Width at Half Maximum) and peak area based on the Matlab programming. The results indicate that different methods smoothed spectrum have respective superiority in different ergoregion, but the Gaussian function theory in discrete function convolution slide method is used to filter the complex γ-spectrum on Embedded system platform, and the statistical fluctuation of γ-spectrum is filtered well.     

地下瞬变电磁法全区视电阻率二分搜索算法

全空间全区视电阻率的求解方法是地下瞬变电磁理论研究的重要组成部分,为探讨二分搜索算法在井下资料处理中的适用性和精确性,将地面瞬变电磁法二分搜索算法引入至地下,并采用理论数据和实测数据进行对比分析。结果发现,全空间感应电动势随着电阻率增大具有单调递减规律,满足采用二分法求解的前提条件;全区视电阻率二分搜索算法具有较高的精确性,与全空间电阻率的最大误差仅为0.032%,且计算过程稳定、快速,单测点计算仅需十几秒钟便可获得唯一解。研究成果将为地下瞬变电磁法资料解释提供更多参考。     

一种小型无人旋翼机高度信息融合方法

针对小型无人旋翼机在起降过程中由于地效、外扰作用造成的高度传感器量测信息不精确的问题,提出一种基于单目视觉信号的高度获取方法,利用改进的大津法及仿射不变矩的方法提高目标识别的准确性;并针对视觉图像受噪声干扰、气压传感器存在误差积累、GPS测量精度不精确以及超声量程有局限性的问题,提出一种基于残差信息的自适应卡尔曼滤波,将视觉信息、气压高度计、GPS和超声高度信息进行融合,以提高全量程的高度估计的精度.最后通过静态测试实验、自主悬停以及自主降落实验验证本方法的有效性.