Residual strength model for composite laminates

To research the approach of predicting composites fatigue life,the cumulative fatigue damage of fiber-reinforced plastic laminates(FRP) was investigated,and based on the complex exponential function,the residual strength model was obtained. This model can accurately describe the propagation of cumulative fatigue damage of FRP in three stages,especially in the initial stage and the ceasing stage. Applying this model in the experiment with two loading cycles,it can be found that the prediction result has good coincidence with experimental data. So a reliable residual strength model can be provided for studying the cumulative fatigue damage of FRP.     

伪弹性合金内衬复合材料压力容器的强度分析

具有伪弹性合金内衬的纤维缠绕复合材料压力容器的承载能力很大程度上取决于内衬的伪弹性特性,合理地设计合金的伪弹性范围,可使容器具有最佳的承载能力。根据伪弹性合金的相变理论和复合材料弹性力学,并结合强度理论,给出了具有伪弹性合金内衬的复合材料压力容器的强度分析方法以及承载能力的确定方法。研究结果表明：伪弹性合金内衬改变了复合材料压力容器的受力状态,将铝合金的内衬主宰变成了外壳主宰,使复合材料的功能可以得到更充分地发挥; 同时可以确保内衬工作在线弹性范围内,卸载时也不会发生受压屈曲现象。所以,具有伪弹性合金内衬的复合材料压力容器能够增加极限承载能力,延长内衬的工作寿命。     

压电陶瓷二维裂纹问题的对偶方程及其解析解

为了探求压电材料平面动态断裂力学问题的有效求解方法,引入势函数表示压电材料的基本微分方程,采用半无限对称的Fourier正弦变换和Fourier余弦变换的方法对微分方程进行变换,建立了二维压电材料Ⅰ型裂纹问题的对偶方程,求得应力强度因子和电位移强度因子的解析解.结果表明该研究方法是可行的,为研究压电介质内的动态耦合场问题奠定了基础.     

Three-dimensional multi-phase numerical study for the effect of coolant flow field designs on water and thermal management for the large-scale PEMFCs

The multi-phase numerical study is performed for the large-scale proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) regarding coolant flow field design. In this study, three coolant flow fields were designed to explore the effect of different temperature distributions on the water management of the PEMFCs. The numerical results show that increasing the temperature gradient along the gas flow direction and improving the temperature uniformity perpendicular to the gas flow direction enhances PEMFC performance and makes the liquid water distribution in the gas diffusion layers more reasonable. The co-flow for the cathode gas stream and the coolant flow is beneficial to raise the temperature along the cathode gas flow direction and reduce the risk of flooding near the cathode outlet. Then, it is noted that the coolant flow field design is not necessary to keep the temperature absolutely uniform for the PEMFCs. Although increasing the coolant volume flow rate will reduce the IUT, it dramatically increases the risk of flooding near the cathode outlet. Therefore, the moderate volume flow rate is preferred. Finally, the effect of the coolant manifold on the volume flow rate uniformity in the coolant channels is investigated, and it is found that reducing the number of coolant channels is the best strategy to improve volume flow rate uniformity and thermal management performance.     

CeO_2掺杂对Cu/SiO_2催化剂热稳定性的影响

采用蒸氨法制备了CeO2掺杂的Cu/SiO2催化剂,考查了CeO2掺杂对Cu/SiO2催化剂在草酸二甲酯催化加氢制取乙二醇反应中热稳定性的影响。采用H2-程序升温还原(H2-TPR),透射电镜(TEM)对催化剂的物理化学性能进行了表征。在反应温度T=200℃,压力P=3.0 MPa,液时空速LHSV=0.4 h-1,氢气、草酸二甲酯摩尔比H2∶DMO=80∶1,400℃高温处理2.0 h的条件下测定了催化剂的活性变化。结果表明,CeO2掺杂对Cu物种的分散起到了促进作用,提高了催化剂的热稳定性。     

算法改进的自组织神经网络曲面重构

为提高神经网络法三角网格曲面重构的效率,提出自组织神经网络算法与模糊聚类算法相结合的 改进算法．应用改进算法对大规模散乱点云曲面及花瓶实例进行了网络训练及三角网格重建,在初次网络训 练收敛后,加入模糊聚类计算模块,由模糊聚类算法中隶属度计算来确定输入样本是否可用．与自组织神经 网络算法训练特性进行了比较,结果表明：改进后算法避免了以往算法的重复循环,减少了计算量,加快了网 络训练收敛速度和三角网格曲面重构的速度,仿真重构结果表明：改进后的自组织神经网络算法可实现不同 疏密程度的三角网格曲面重建,并可在保持原数据特征的前提下实现数据精简,较通常算法收敛速度快     

基于三坐标测量数据的点云曲面重构

基于CMM测量数据,针对鼠标数据的特点,进行了边界拟合、特征识别、分片重建、光滑拼接等技术的研究。利用三次B样条拟合边界曲线,利用微分几何方法进行曲面特征的识别与分割,利用拉伸及放样法进行曲面片重构,最后进行曲面片相交、剪裁、过渡完成最终的鼠标模型。