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排序方式: 共有131条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
《Information and Software Technology》2006,48(1):31-42
Traditional testing techniques are not adequate for web-based applications, since they miss their additional features such as their multi-tier nature, hyperlink-based structure, and event-driven feature. Limited work has been done on testing web applications. In this paper, we propose new techniques for white box testing of web applications developed in the .NET environment with emphasis on their event-driven feature. We extend recent work on modeling of web applications by enhancing previous dependence graphs and proposing an event-based dependence graph model. We apply data flow testing techniques to these dependence graphs and propose an event flow testing technique. Also, we present a few coverage testing approaches for web applications. Further, we propose mutation testing operators for evaluating the adequacy of web application tests. 相似文献
2.
ZHANG Haijun WU Xiangwei JIA Quanli JIA Xiaolin 《稀有金属(英文版)》2006,25(3):216-220
Co-SiC core-shell powders were prepared by electroless plating. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that Co-SiC core-shell powders were of nearly sphere-like shape and were about 0.3 pan. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that the cobalt powder was hexagonal crystallite. The complex dielectric constant and the complex permeability of Co-SiC core-shell powders-paraffin wax composite were measured by the rectangle wavegnide method. It showed that the dielectric loss was less than 0.1 and the magnetic loss was about 0.2 in 8.2-12.4 GHz for prepared Co-SiC core-shell comoosite oowders. 相似文献
3.
《Desalination》2007,202(1-3):122-128
A nonwoven fabric module was utilized as a solid–liquid separation medium in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) for treating wastewater. The experimental results indicated that nonwoven fabrics had lower filtration resistance than microporous membranes in MBR applications. The optimal aeration intensity was approximately 0.01m3/m2 s. The effect of mixed liquor suspended solid concentration on filtration resistance was not significant at an operating flux of under 0.8m3/m2 d in the study range. The performance of nonwoven fabrics in a MBR application was further demonstrated in a pilot test. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and suspended solids (SS) in the effluent were maintained under 60 and 10 mg/L, respectively, whereas influent COD varied from 800 to 1800mg/L. The transmembrane pressure was maintained below 5 kPa at a permeation flux of 0.18m3/m2 d. The experimental results demonstrated that nonwoven fabrics maintained stable operation in MBR applications under appropriate operating conditions. 相似文献
4.
Bioflocculant-producing bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens F2 and Bacillus sphaeicus F6 were immobilized onto mycelial pellets to investigate the bioflocculant-producing potential of this combined organism and the corresponding flocculating efficiency. The atomic force microscope (AFM) images of mycelial surface indicate that the mycelia pellet can immobilize bioflocculant-producing bacteria F2 and F6 as a biomass carrier. The flocculating efficiency of bioflocculant produced by this combined organism was studied under the optimum flocculating conditions obtained by Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The fermentation yield of the combined mycelial pellet is about 2.6 g/L, which is higher than that of the free bacteria (only 2.2 g/L). Flocculating efficiency of the combined mycelial pellet was comparable with that of bioflocculant generated by the free bacteria. The bioflocculant yield is enhanced and the flocculating efficiency of the co-culture is uninfluenced after immobilized with mycelial pellet as a carrier. In conclusion, the mycelial pellet is feasible as a biomass carrier for the immobilization of bioflocculant-producing bacteria. 相似文献
5.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(33):17767-17780
Fermentative hydrogen production from fruit and vegetable wastes (FVWs) through Dry Fermentation Technology (DFT) was studied through three independent experiments in order to find out the effect of particle size and autoclaving pretreatment on bio-hydrogen production from FVWs and as follows: (1) autoclaved FVWs with sizes < 5 cm (experiment I); (2) raw FVWs with sizes < 5 cm (experiment II) and (3) autoclaved FVWs with sizes > 5 cm (experiment III). The assay with autoclaved waste yielded a higher percentage of hydrogen in the headspace of the dry fermenter reaching a maximum value of 44% in experiment I. However, the maximum hydrogen production was obtained in experiment III with 14573 NmL at a yield of 23.53 NmL H2/gVS. Profiling of the microbial communities by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) indicated that the most prominent species were the genera Clostridium, Bifidobacterium, and Lactobacillus. 相似文献
6.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(43):23936-23946
Construction of transition metal selenides with high electrocatalytic performance is of significant importance, but it is still a challenge to develop the corresponding counter electrodes (CEs) by an electrodeposition technique. In the present work, nickel cobalt selenide (NixCoySe) films are prepared in situ on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glasses through a potential reversal electrodeposition technique. The morphology and electronic structure of NixCoySe films can be tuned by controlling the Ni/Co molar ratio in electroplating solution. Specially, NixCoySe-6 film (the Ni/Co molar ratio of 1:1) with the optimized interaction between the Ni and Co elements displays numerous particles composed of sheets attached with nanocrystals, resulting in the more electrocatalytic active sites. Benefiting from the unique morphology and optimized synergistic effect, NixCoySe-6 CE exhibits superior electrocatalytic activity for the triiodide reduction. Then, the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) fabricated by NixCoySe-6 CE has demonstrated a power conversion efficiency (PCE) over 7.40%, which is higher than that of platinum (Pt)-based device (6.32%). Furthermore, NixCoySe-6 array CE is also prepared by using polystyrene array as template. The PCE of the DSC with NixCoySe-6 array CE reaches its maximum value of 7.64% and 20.9% larger than that of Pt-based device. 相似文献
7.
Self-fermentation of cellulosic substrates to produce biohydrogen without inoculum addition nor pretreatments was investigated. Dark fermentation of two different substrates made of leaf-shaped vegetable refuses (V) and leaf-shaped vegetable refuses plus potato peels (VP), was taken in consideration. Batch experiments were carried out, under two mesophilic anaerobic conditions (28 and 37 °C), in order to isolate and to identify potential H2-producing bacterial strains contained in the vegetable extracts. The effect of initial glucose concentration (at 1, 5 and 10 g/L) on fermentative H2 production by the isolates was also evaluated.H2 production from self-fermentation of both biomasses was found to be feasible, without methane evolution, showing the highest yield for V biomass at 28 °C (24 L/kg VS). The pH control of the culture medium proved to be a critical parameter. The isolates had sequence similarities ≥98% with already known strains, belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae (γ-proteobacteria) and Streptococcaceae (Firmicutes). Four genera found in the samples, namely Pectobacterium, Raoultella, Rahnella and Lactococcus have not been previously described for H2 production from glucose. The isolates showed higher yield (1.6–2.2 mol H2/mol glucoseadded) at low glucose concentration (1 g/L), while the maximum H2 production ranged from 410 to 1016 mL/L and was obtained at a substrate concentration of 10 g/L. The results suggested that vegetable waste can be effectively used as both, substrate and source of suitable microflora for bio-hydrogen production. 相似文献
8.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(18):26408-26415
Hybrid aqueous rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (HARLIBs) have lower cost and better safety performance than conventional lithium-ion batteries (organic electrolytes). The challenge faced by HARLIBs are the narrow selection of anode and cathode materials, and overcoming the problems of capacity decay of anode and cathode materials in aqueous electrolytes. NaTi2(PO4)3, which has a stable three-dimensional open framework structure, shows certain applicability in HARLIBs, but its inherent low electronic conductivity leads to poor utilization of active materials and inferior rate performance. In this article, we propose an experimental method that can improve the conductivity of NaTi2(PO4)3/C, and study the electrochemical performance of NaTi2(PO4)3/C aqueous half-cell and NaTi2(PO4)3/C||LiMn2O4 hybrid aqueous full cell. The results show that Ti3+/oxygen vacancies can endow NaTi2(PO4)3/C with higher conductivity and improve the specific capacity and rate capability (69 mAh·g?1, 7C). At 1C, the second discharge specific capacity is 98.46 mAh·g?1. After 100 cycles, the Rct was 2.92 × 10?2 Ω. The NaTi2(PO4)3/C//LiMn2O4 full cell can provide a discharge specific capacity of up to 101.07 mAh·g?1. The synthesized NaTi2(PO4)3/C material can be applied to the anode electrode of hybrid aqueous lithium-ion full cell. 相似文献
9.
《Ceramics International》2016,42(3):4517-4525
One-dimensional spindle-like BiVO4/TiO2 nanofibers heterojunction nanocomposites with high visible light photocatalytic activity have been successfully obtained by combining the electrospinning technique and solvothermal method. The as-obtained products were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV–vis spectra and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The results revealed that spindle-like BiVO4 nanostructures were successfully grown on TiO2 nanofibers. Photocatalytic tests showed that the BiVO4/TiO2 nanofibers heterojunction nanocomposites showed enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity than that of pure TiO2 nanofibers, which might be attributed to the effective photogenerated electrons-holes separation based on the photosynergistic effect of the BiVO4/TiO2 heterojunction. Moreover, the BiVO4/TiO2 nanofibers heterojunction nanocomposites could be easily recycled without any decrease of the photocatalytic activity. 相似文献
10.
针对黄金矿业废水有毒重金属污染严重的问题,采用同轴极脉冲电絮凝法对黄金矿业废水中的Cd2+进行处理。结合能耗分析,考察了电流密度、初始p H、电解时间、搅拌速度对处理效果的影响。结果表明,对于Cd2+初始质量浓度为0.244 1 mg/L的黄金矿业废水,当电流密度为1.5 A/dm2,电解时间为25 min,初始p H为6,搅拌速度为500 r/min时,Cd2+去除率达到96.6%,能耗为17.81 k W·h/mg。同轴极脉冲电絮凝法对Cd2+有较好的去除效果。 相似文献