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根据已有规格的气球表面积上的单位质量与长度的关系确定了气球长度下限;应用理想气体绝热方程,从理论上推算出1600g气球的爆破直径,并在实际应用中加以验证,同时结合国外的相关标准和我国行业标准,对1600g气象气球长度及爆破直径的确定进行探讨,制定出1600g气球标准的长度和爆破直径≯ 相似文献
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Jun Zeng YingJun Li YingChun Lu YunPeng Li HuiPing Liu CongXiu Wu MengXi Chen Wei OuYang YiPeng Zhang YuanLin Zhou 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2024,141(2):e54782
As a “green” radiation protection material with the potential to replace lead oxide, bismuth oxide has more research applications in the field of γ protection. However, due to their different surface properties, there are compatibility and interaction problems between metal oxides and rubber. To enhance the performance of bismuth oxide in neoprene, Bi2O3@PCPA-KH590 was prepared by coating bismuth oxide with polyphenol/polyamine and grafting KH590 on the surface of bismuth oxide. This allows for creating more active sites with the help of polyphenol/polyamine, enabling KH590 to be grafted onto bismuth oxide particles. The S functional group on the silane coupling agent is then cross-linked with the rubber substrate, enhancing the dispersibility of the bismuth oxide powder. This improvement not only improves the dispersibility of the bismuth oxide powder but also enhances the mechanical properties of the rubber composite material. Compared with pure CR, the mechanical properties of 60 wt% filler-modified powder composites can still be maintained at a high level, with the tensile strength reaching 12.83 Mpa. In sum, the proposed method appears feasible for preparing highly filled radiation protection rubber-based materials. 相似文献
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文章简述了我国高空探测气球研究的历史和现状,重点阐述了我国热敏化法探空气球工艺的研究和生产现状,详细介绍了我国第一条热敏化法气球生产线。同时指出了目前高空探测气球应解决的若干问题。 相似文献
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微生物凝固天然橡胶的性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用从胶乳中分离、筛选出来的菌种凝固天然胶乳,制备微生物凝固天然橡胶(NR-m)。研究了NR-m的理化性能、热氧降解性能、硫化特性和硫化胶力学性能,并与酸凝固天然橡胶(NR-a)进行了对比。结果表明:与NR-a相比,NR-m的P0和灰分含量高,而挥发物含量、杂质含量、PRI、氮含量低,数均分子量(Mn)大,分子量分布(MWD)窄;混炼胶的最大扭矩值(MH)高,t10和t90短,硫化速率指数(Vc)大;硫化胶力学性能好,老化前、后性能变化较大;NR热氧降解可分为两个阶段,NR-m热氧降解的特征温度T0、TP和Tf均比NR-a低。 相似文献
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表面疏水纳米碳酸钙制备及表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)、3-巯丙基三乙氧基硅烷(MPTES)、3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH570)3种硅烷偶联剂,对纳米碳酸钙进行表面改性,制备了具有表面疏水性能的纳米碳酸钙。采用红外光谱仪器与接触角测定仪对玫性前后的纳米碳酸钙进行了表征与比较,结果表明:硅烷偶联剂能成功连接到纳米碳酸钙表面;3种硅烷改性剂中,KH570改性后的接触角最大,改性效果最好;表面疏水改性有助于提高纳米碳酸钙在亲油相和在有机相中的分散性能。 相似文献
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