烟化炉产氧化锌烟尘的介电特性及温升特性

为了研究微波焙烧脱除氧化锌烟尘中氟氯的可行性以及氧化锌烟尘的吸波特性,采用谐振腔微扰法对不同物料密度氧化锌烟尘的介电特性（ε′,ε″和tanδ）进行测定。氧化锌烟尘的介电常数、介电损耗和损耗角正切值与氧化锌烟尘的表观密度成正比。在微波场下研究物料质量和微波功率对氧化锌烟尘升温特性的影响。结果表明,氧化锌烟尘对微波具有较强的吸波能力,其表观升温速率与微波焙烧功率成正比,与质量成反比,在8 min内温度可到达800℃。     

会泽铅锌矿深部开采岩爆影响因素分析

云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司会泽铅锌矿是我国一个1000m深井矿山,该深井硬岩矿山开采的基本问题要素就是高地应力、构造发育.阐述了矿山的基本地质条件.通过现场调查,发现深部开采岩爆影响的主要因素是由于工程岩体性质和人工开挖引起应力重分布所致,描述了岩爆特征,总结了发生岩爆的基本规律,为建立微震监测系统提供了基本资料,同时为选择合理的采矿方法和岩爆控制技术措施提供了重要依据.     

某深井矿山微地震活动研究

云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司会泽铅锌矿是我国一个千米深井矿山,其下属8号矿体采深已达1200余米,矿体赋存条件复杂,地应力高,导致微地震活动频发。本文根据微震监测数据及井下开采活动,对微震活动的时空分布、诱发模式以及预测预报进行了研究。结果表明:微震活动的时空分布主要与开采活动及地质构造有关,根据发生位置、震级大小、破坏特征可将微地震的诱发模式分为应变破裂、矿柱冲击以及断层滑移破裂三类,阐述了各自的发生机制。提出以地震学参数-活动率∑N/△t、视体积VA、能量指数EI的时间序列曲线来预测矿震灾害,并对其物理意义及破坏过程中可能出现的特征进行了理论分析,现场应用后证明:地压灾害发生前,活动率∑N/△t及视体积VA急剧增加,能量指数EI突然降低。     

高浓度分级尾砂充填料浆管输阻力影响因素研究与分析

为了研究高浓度分级尾砂充填料浆管输沿程阻力,先测定分级尾砂的物理化学性质;通过工业管输试验,测出不同浓度、流量、灰砂比条件下的充填料浆的管输沿程阻力,以水平管和斜管的管输沿程阻力为例,分析了充填管道阻力与流量、浓度、灰砂比之间的变化规律;用多因素正交试验得出管输阻力影响因素间的主次关系,得出井下不同充填条件下的最优参数,试验方法及结果对矿山实际充填生产具有较好的指导意义。     

会泽铅锌矿深部围岩岩爆倾向性分析

会泽铅锌矿8#矿体埋深大、原岩应力高,局部地段已有岩爆发生,为保证井下安全回采,有必要进行围岩岩爆倾向性方面的研究.根据矿体地质赋存条件,基于岩石Kaiser效应的测试结果,测得了该矿1451～901m中段的地应力方向和大小,同时结合室内岩石力学参数测试结果,采用应力判据,分析了8#矿体深部矿岩岩爆倾向性,总结了现场岩爆特征.研究表明:8#矿体1451～901m中段均有中等至强烈岩爆倾向性,为8#矿体回采顺序、采场结构参数优化和微震监测系统布置提供了基本资料.     

Talc separation from talc-carbonate ore to be suitable for different industrial applications

The natural flotation behaviour of pure talc mineral was first studied by measuring its contact angle, flotation recovery and zeta potential. Polypropylene glycol was used as a frother to increase the talc flotation at relatively shorter times. This study was used to beneficiate talc- carbonate ore to obtain talc concentrates suitable for various industrial uses. Effects of pH and frother dosage on the flotation process were studied. A rougher concentrate, with talc grade of ≈ 60 % and recovery of 90%% was obtained. The rougher concentrate product was reground to 100 % -125 μm and floated at the predetermined optimum flotation conditions. Clean talc concentrate at a recovery of 70% with a grade of 93.5 % from an ore containing 48.69 % talc, was obtained.     

高含泥铜矿堆浸矿岩散体结构特征分析

为了探寻影响羊拉铜矿浸堆渗透性的重要因素,本文对浸出过程中矿岩散体的结构特征进行了一系列研究。针对矿岩散体的多尺度效应,运用数学公式、统计方法及实验手段分别对浸堆宏观孔隙结构、矿岩颗粒微细结构进行了定性和定量表征。采用扫描电子显微镜进行氧化铜矿表面形貌演化实验研究,并揭示了浸出前后矿岩颗粒微孔裂隙结构变化规律。     

Flowsheet development for the Kamoa project – A case study

Ivanplats Ltd. appointed Xstrata Process Support to perform the flowsheeting development work for their hypogene and supergene geomet units of the Kamoa Copper deposit, located west of Kolwezi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Through appropriate use of Gy’s sampling and subsampling models, and systematic flowsheet development using modern Process Mineralogy, an optimised Milestone Flowsheet was developed, delivering a final concentrate grade of 32.8% Cu at 85.4% recovery with hypogene ore, and 45.1% Cu grade at a recovery of 83.4% for supergene ore. These results were obtained from representative samples of drill-core, quantitative mineralogy and high-confidence flotation testing. The significant value of this development is that a single flowsheet will treat both hypogene and supergene ores and produce treatable concentrates. Further work to advance the flowsheet performance beyond this milestone benchmark, and to perform variability testing for this resource, has been identified for investigation in the near future.     

骨胶对长周期锌电积能耗及阴极质量的影响

采用实际生产电解槽的1∶1 000规模,控制阴极电流密度450 A/m2,电积液温度37~40℃,电积液中的Zn2+浓度53~58 g/L,硫酸浓度170~180 g/L,连续电积48 h,研究了骨胶对长周期锌电积的直流电单耗、电流效率和阴极锌表面质量的影响。结果表明,吨锌骨胶加入量控制在0.1~0.3 kg,可以使48 h锌电积的槽电压保持在2.99~3.05 V,吨锌直流电单耗2 820~2 860 kW.h,而电流效率均高于90%,所产阴极锌表面光滑致密;吨锌骨胶加入量超过0.3 kg将使锌电积的直流电单耗显著升高、电流效率明显降低,且所产阴极锌表面粗糙、生长大量突瘤、颜色暗沉。