Detection of acylated homoserine lactones in gram-negative proteolytic psychrotrophic bacteria isolated from cooled raw milk

Through a mechanism called quorum sensing, bacteria are able to express specific genes in response to population density. Cell-to-cell communication in bacteria is mediated by signal molecules such as acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs). This work aimed to detect AHL production in Gram-negative psychrotrophic bacteria isolated from raw milk. A total of 84.9% of the bacteria were identified as AHL producers eliciting a diversity of responses in the AHL-monitor systems. These results demonstrate that AHL-production is common among psychrotrophic bacteria isolated from milk, and indicate that quorum sensing may play an important role in the spoilage of this product.     

时滞系统方法的网络控制系统的研究

针对普遍存在的采样器和零阶保持器异步这一现象,研究了该类网络控制系统的状态反馈控制问题。首先,以事件驱动的零阶保持器的更新时刻为时间标识,并考虑到网络的诱导时延和数据丢包,建立网络控制系统的采样闭环模型,并转化为状态中连缀着两个时滞变量的时滞系统。然后,利用相应的时滞系统方法,对闭环网络控制系统进行了稳定性分析和控制器综合。最后,通过仿真实例验证了所得结果的正确性。     

改进粒子群算法在支持向量机训练中的应用

训练支持向量机需要求解二次规划问题,LPSO算法对于求解含线性约束优化问题是一种直观、简单的方法。改进后的LPSO算法较好的解决了早熟收敛问题。对谷氨酸发酵过程建模的实验表明本文提出的方法训练精度高,泛化能力强。     

基于凸凹信号的网格分割

网格分割在网格参数化、纹理atlas图等几何处理问题中有着重要的应用,提出一种基于顶点或面凸凹信号的简单高效的网格分割算法,基于均匀支撑半径的顶点凸凹信号分析将顶点分为平坦点、凸点、凹点和特征点,先从平坦点进行平坦区域扩展,再从剩下的凸凹点出发进行凸凹区域扩展,最后根据顶点和边界边的光滑度进行区域竞争扩展;对于未能完全分割的简化程度高的模型,基于面的凸凹信号采用类似的过程进一步完成最后的分割,该算法可以快速地进行网格分割并能较好地保持网格特征,特别适用于CAD模型的分割。     

基于Delaunay三角剖分的半径补偿新算法

合理的半径补偿算法能有效提高逆向工程的最终精度.在分析了现有半径补偿算法及其相应优缺点的基础上,针对三角网格法,通过Delaunay三角剖分思想的引入,提出了一种基于Delaunay三角剖分的半径补偿新算法,并对其中三角剖分的优化准则、边界点的处理等关键技术进行了详细的阐述,最后以增压器叶轮为例,实现了叶轮叶面测量数据的半径补偿.     

分块二维保局投影方法及其在人脸识别中的应用

提出了一种基于图像分块的二维保局投影(分块2DLPP)的人脸识别方法.先对原始图像矩阵进行分块,然后对分块子图像施行2DLPP方法,再将各个分块按照一定的次序整合起来进行特征提取,从而实现图像降维.该方法能有效地提取图像的局部特征.实验表明:该方法在识别性能上优于2DLPP方法.     

随机选择最优个体的量子粒子群优化算法

在分析量子行为粒子群优化算法的基础上,针对算法后期粒子群体容易聚集到一个狭小搜索区域,群体多样性降低的问题,提出了在算法中引入随机选择最优个体的改进方法,提高算法搜索过程中粒子群体的多样性。将改进后的量子粒子群算法与量子粒子群算法、粒子群算法通过benchmark测试函数进行了比较,仿真结果表明改进后的算法更适合解决多峰类的优化问题。     

TrajStat: GIS-based software that uses various trajectory statistical analysis methods to identify potential sources from long-term air pollution measurement data

Statistical analysis of air mass back trajectories combined with long-term ambient air pollution measurements are useful tools for source identification. Using these methods, the geographic information system (GIS) based software, TrajStat, was developed to view, query, and cluster the trajectories and compute the potential source contribution function (PSCF) and concentration weighted trajectory (CWT) analyses when measurement data are included.     

Exponential stability for uncertain neutral systems with Markov jumps

This paper deals with the global exponential stability problems for stochastic neutral Markov jump systems （MJSs） with uncertain parameters and multiple time-delays. The delays are respectively considered as constant and time varying cases, and the uncertainties are assumed to be norm bounded. By selecting appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functions, it gives the sufficient condition such that the uncertain neutral MJSs are globally exponentially stochastically stable for all admissible uncertainties. The stability criteria are formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities （LMIs）, which can be easily checked in practice. Finally, two numerical examples are exploited to illustrate the effectiveness of the developed techniques.