Modelling of heat transfer in an infiltrated granular bed in view of the difference of phase temperatures

Physically substantiated boundary conditions for problems of heat transfer in infiltrated granular beds based on the two-temperature model which allow for the absence of interphase heat transfer on boundaries are formulated. It is shown that classical Dankwerts conditions would be applicable for gas. The problem of porous cooling at the boundary conditions of the 2nd and 3rd kind on the outer boundary is solved in a new formulation.     

碱体系中系列羟基苯基卟啉红外光谱和拉曼光谱性质研究

本文继续深入研究该体系中相关物质的红外光谱和拉曼光谱的性质.论文结果说明,在碱体系中,NaOH只与羟基苯基卟啉周边meso-位的羟基反应形成盐,这个性质与紫外可见光谱性质是一致的.同时这一结果也为研究卟啉与金属的相互作用提供了有益的理论支持.     

建筑类院校电气信息类专业教学管理工作探析

本文以电气信息类专业为例,阐述了高校院（系）教学管理工作的性质与功能,提出采用环节控制方法解决教学管理工作中存在的问题.该方法具有一定的可行性和可操作性,为院（系）教学管理工作提供借鉴.     

论毛泽东关于社会主义矛盾学说的创立及其意义

在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》一文中,毛泽东从哲学高度指出了社会主义社会存在两类性质不同的矛盾,首次创立了关于社会主义社会矛盾的学说,本文将以全新的视角,解读其重大理论意义和实践意义,深入研究其理论价值,从而为当代中国构建社会主义和谐社会和全面建设小康社会提供理论支撑．     

Yield and failure envelope for ice under multiaxial compressive stresses

An analysis has been made on Jones' (1982) experimental results on the yield strength of ice. The available data were obtained from triaxial tests performed on polycrystalline isotropic ice. Maximum confining pressure reached 85 MPa. These data have been analysed in order to formulate a proper yield criterion for ice (Nadreau, 1985). The model was influenced by previous studies on ice yield criteria which were derived from equations used in the field of rock and soil mechanics. One of the main advantages of this new formulation is its ability to consider the hydrostatic pressure at which ice changes to water (Mellor, 1980). The yield surface is a cubic function of the invariants of the stress tensors. The parameters involved in the definition of the yield envelope are functions of the hydrostatic pressure at phase change and of the strain rate applied to the sample. The three-dimensional surface defined by this criterion is teardrop-shaped and symmetrical around the hydrostatic line. The volume of this teardrop envelope is found to increase as a function of increasing strain-rate.     

高校创新能力对创新人才培养质量的影响探究——基于30个区域创新指数

基于30个地区高校创新能力和人才创新指数,运用双变量相关性分析法,明确了高校创新能力对人才创新指数的25个关键影响因素。通过对25个关键影响因素的因子分析,提取了3个共性因子,分别为f₁研发资源、f₂创新平台建设、f₃创新主体。采用多元回归法,探究3个共性因子对人才创新指数的显著性影响。研究发现,地区高校的研发资源是重要因素,一定程度上影响着创新人才培养质量。基于此,提出了三条建议：重点优化地区高校研发资源;完善高校创新平台;不断提高创新主体的创新思维与创新能力。研究成果为高校提高科技创新型人才的培养质量提供一定理论指导。     

新型光伏材料Ag2ZnGeS(Se)4的第一性原理研究

通过基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理对新型光伏 材料Ag₂ZnGeS(Se)₄(AZGS(Se))的结 构稳定性、电子结构、和光学性质进行了研究。计算结果表明该类型化合物与Cu₂ZnSnS(S e)₄(CZTS(Se))一样具有锌黄锡矿的晶格结构;通过计算弹性常数和声子谱发现AZGS(Se) 的结 构稳定性也与CZTS(Se)相近。杂化泛函计算表明AZGS(Se)为直接带隙半导体;通过改变S和S e原子的比例,其禁带宽度可在1.27 eV 的较宽范围内调节。进一步计算光学性质,得 到AZGS(Se)的光吸收系数具有10⁴量级。计算结果表明AZGS(Se)符合太阳电池光吸收层的 需求。     

Assessing the width of Gaussian density of states in organic semiconductors

The Density of States (DOS) is an ingredient of critical importance for the accurate physical understanding of the optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors. The disordered nature of this class of materials, though, renders the task of determining the DOS far from trivial. Its extraction from experimental measurements is often performed by driving the semiconductor out of thermal equilibrium and therefore requires making assumptions on the charge transport properties of the material under examination. This entanglement of DOS and charge transport models is unfavorable since transport mechanisms in organic semiconductors are themselves still subject of debate. To avoid this, we propose an alternative approach which is based on populating and probing the DOS by means of capacitive coupling in Metal Insulator Semiconductors (MIS) structures while keeping the semiconductor in thermal equilibrium. Assuming a Gaussian shape, we extract the DOS width by numerical fitting of experimental Capacitance–Voltage curves, exploiting the fact that the DOS width affects the spatial distribution of accumulated charge carriers which in turn concurs to define the MIS capacitance. The proposed approach is successfully tested on two benchmark semiconducting polymers, one of n-type and one of p-type and it is validated by verifying the robustness of the extraction procedure with respect to varying the insulator electrical permittivity. Finally, as an example of the usefulness and effectiveness of our approach, we study the static characteristics of thin film transistors based on the aforementioned polymers in the framework of the Extended Gaussian Disorder transport model. Thanks to the extracted DOS widths, the functional dependence of current on the gate voltage is nicely predicted and physical insight on transistor operation is achieved.     

光电编码器动态误差评估系统

在批量生产小型光电编码器的过程中,出厂检验不仅要对光电编码器动态误差进行检测,也要对不达标编码器进行误差溯源及修正。在实现对光电编码器高、低转速下的动态误差检测的同时,需要快速的定位光电编码器动态误差超标的原因,使生产者能够根据误差超标原因对编码器进行调校。为此,提出了光电编码器检测方法及评估方法,设计了小型光电编码器动态误差检测及评估系统。首先,从低、中、高频率方面对光电编码器误差组成分析,明确了各频率误差的产生原因;然后,提出了采用AR模型谱估计法对动态误差进行评估的方法,并根据误差评估结果给出误差产生因素判定;最后,设计了小型光电编码器动态误差评估系统,实现了对光电编码器的动态误差检测,并给出误差评估结果。所设计的检测系统工作转速范围为0.5~8 r/s,检测精度优于2;误差评估系统能够清晰的显示出动态误差在各频率下的均方值,使生产者能够轻易地找到不达标编码器的调校方法。该系统准确可靠、显示直观,为批量生产光电编码器提供了简单有效的检测评估手段     

First principles calculation of the electronic-optical properties of Cu2MgSn(SxSe1-x)4

Based on the density functional theory with hybrid functional approach,we calculated the structural,electronic,and the optical properties of Cu2MgSn(S1-xSex)4(CMTSSe),an potential photovoltaic material for thin film solar cells.The calculation reveals a phase transition from kesterite to stannite structure when Zn atoms are substituted by Mg atoms.In particular,the S-to-Se ratio can determine the energy splitting between the electronic states at the top of the valence band.The band gaps of CMTSSe can be tuned in the ranges of 1.01-1.58 eV.Calculated optical properties and tunable band gaps make them beneficial for achieving band-gap-graded solar cells.