Crude Wax Extracted from Rice Bran Oil Improves Oleogel Properties and Oxidative Stability

Crude wax extracted from rice bran oil (RBO) is used to improve the oleogel properties and oxidative stability of RBO. The effect of crude rice bran wax (CrBW) on the formation characteristics and oxidative stability of oleogels is discussed. The results show that oleogels can be formed with 7.0 wt% CrBW at 20 °C. As the concentration of CrBW increases from 7.0 to 11.0 wt%, the hardness and solid fat content (SFC) of the oleogels increase significantly, and the oleogels are primarily β' crystals. Moreover, oleogel crystals formed with 5 and 7 wt% CrBW are flocculent; when the amount included is 9%, the oleogel crystals are transformed into long dendrites, and the density rises. After 90 days of storage at 20 °C, the peroxide value of oleogels formed with 9.0 wt% CrBW slowly rises from 3.21 to 6.52 mmol kg⁻¹. Practical Applications: Oleogels prepared here by CrBW and RBO are an innovative structural lipid without trans fats. Useful information on the rich fats and nutrients in CrBW is provided, which reduces the production cost and improves the industrial production capacity.     

分子修饰法制备油溶性茶多酚及其抗氧化性能的研究

采用分子修饰法制备了豆油脂肪酸酐修饰的茶多酚,通过红外光谱对分子修饰的茶多酚进行了结构表征。将修饰后的茶多酚作为油脂的抗氧化剂,添加到豆油中,考察其溶解性及抗氧化性能。结果表明,有机基团修饰的茶多酚具有优良的分散性,可提高豆油的抗氧化性能。在相同浓度时,豆油脂肪酸酐修饰的茶多酚抗氧化活性优于茶多酚和BHT。     

二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂的量子化学研究——吡啶并嘧啶类衍生物的定量构效关系

利用量子化学方法,将二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂--吡啶并嘧啶类衍生物的电子结构进行了计算分析和线性的拟合.结果表明化合物的5位取代基的体积,最低空轨道的能级,分子偶极矩,能级差有着显著的相关性.回归分析得到了相关性好的相关模型（R=0.93）.     

一种新的混沌神经网络及其应用

提出一种新的混沌神经元模型,该神经元的激励函数由复合正弦函数和Sigmoid函数构成,通过分叉图及Lyapunov指数的计算,分析了其动力学特征.基于该模型构造了一种新的暂态混沌特征神经网络,并将其应用于组合优化问题.仿真实验结果表明了该算法的有效性与可行性.     

试论大学生网络政治参与特点及导向路径

目前互联网正以人类无法想象的速度、深度与广度渗透到社会生活各个领域。作为我国政治文明和政治现代化核心与标志的公民网络政治参与的重要组成部分,大学生网络政治参与正以其自身的特点和较为复杂的发展态势呈现在人们面前。深入探讨和把握大学生网络政治参与的现状与特点及其导向路径,应具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

倾斜疲劳裂纹在混合型应力下张开及滑移特性

对于存在裂纹的机械零件或者构件,它很有可能会受到来自不同方向的作用力, 因此有必要研究裂纹在混合型应力条件下的传播特性. 该文使用具有不同倾斜角度的裂纹--这些裂纹是在应力比R=0的Ⅰ型循环应力下制作的,通过测量裂纹的开口方向和滑移方向的位移量,计算了裂纹端部Ⅰ型应力强度因子(KⅠ)mes和Ⅱ型应力强度因子(KⅡ)mes.裂纹的倾斜角度是指载荷方向与裂纹间的夹角.结果表明,对于存在压缩残余应力的疲劳裂纹,当倾斜角度较大,即β=60°时,应力强度因子的实验值(KⅠ)mes小于理论计算值(KⅠ),但此时实验值(KⅡ)mes与理论值(KⅡ)基本一致.另一方面,对于倾斜角度较小β=45°的疲劳裂纹,其(KⅠ)mes减少的同时,由于裂纹上下表面相互接触,从而导致(KⅡ)mes同时下降.     

新常态经济下高校毕业生就业现状与对策研究

从梳理和总结高校毕业生的就业现状入手,深入剖析影响高校毕业生就业的历史、文化和现实的各种因素,寻找破解新常态经济下高校毕业生就业难的可能途径和方法,指出促进产业转型升级和结构调整是根本;推进高等教育综合改革是核心;推动社会用人、就业观念转变是关键;完善就业服务平台和政策保障体系是解决高校毕业生就业问题的基础工程。     

Effects of COD to Phosphorus Ratios on the Metabolism of PAOs in Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal with Different Carbon Sources

To elucidate the phosphorus removal and metabolism under various COD / P ratio,a sludge highly enriched in PAOs was used to investigate the impacts of COD / P in batch tests under different carbon supply conditions. Acetate,propionate and a mixture of acetate and propionate at a ratio of 3 ∶ 1( COD basis) was used as carbon sources with the COD / P of 20,15,10 and 5. 0 g COD /gP,respectively. The minimum COD / P ratios for complete P removal were found to be 8. 24 g COD /gP for acetate,11. 40 g COD /gP for propionate and9. 10 g COD /gP for the 3 ∶ 1 mixture of acetate and propionate. Converted to a mass basis,all three cases had a very similar ratio of 7. 7 g VFA /gP,which represented a useful guide for operation of EBPR plants to identify possible shortages in VFAs. The trend in PHV accumulation during the anaerobic period along with the decrease of COD / P ratios suggested that,PAOs may use the TCA pathway for anaerobic VFA uptake to maintain the required NADH production with reduced glycogen degradation. During the aerobic phase,the glycogen pool was reduced but remained enough compared to the requirement for anaerobic VFA uptake,and the synthesis and degradation of glycogen was not the inhibition factor of PAOs.     

Novel constrained multi-objective biogeography-based optimization algorithm for robot path planning

A constrained multi-objective biogeography-based optimization algorithm （CMBOA） was proposed to solve robot path planning （RPP）. For RPP, the length and smoothness of path were taken as the optimization objectives, and the distance from the obstacles was constraint. In CMBOA, a new migration operator with disturbance factor was designed and applied to the feasible population to generate many more non-dominated feasible individuals; meanwhile, some infeasible individuals nearby feasible region were recombined with the nearest feasible ones to approach the feasibility. Compared with classical multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, the current study indicates that CM- BOA has better performance for RPP.     

一种基于主从机制的认知Ad Hoc网络可靠路由方法

为了解决认知Ad Hoc网络中节点和链接失效问题,提出一种基于主从机制的认知Ad Hoc网络可靠路由构造方法MSMRC。该协议考虑了网络中主用户活动规律,引入链路可靠时长和信道可靠时长的度量来设计主路由和备份路由。当现有路由失效时,通过预先构造的备份路由快速恢复认知用户之间的通信。实验表明,MSMRC协议能够显著降低平均路由开销,而且可以提高网络的数据包投递率和链路修复率,保证了网络端到端通信的服务质量。