活性白土中塑化剂含量测定的前处理条件优化

采用溶剂提取活性白土中的3种塑化剂（DBP、DEHP、DINP）,提取液经SPE柱净化后,进气相色谱-质谱仪测定。以3种塑化剂的含量为考察指标,对活性白土中塑化剂含量测定的前处理条件进行了单因素实验和正交实验优化。结果表明,活性白土中塑化剂含量测定的最佳前处理条件为：甲醇饱和的正己烷溶液为提取溶剂,提取溶剂用量5 mL（活性白土1 g）,提取时间3 min,提取温度20 ℃。在最佳前处理条件下,活性白土中3种塑化剂DEHP、DINP、DBP的含量分别为3.621、0004、0.078 mg/kg。     

单缸汽油机点火系统创新设计

伴随着能源短缺的情况愈演愈烈,我国对于车辆排放的相关规则也逐渐变得严格起来,在法律法规上添加了许多新的内容,倡导着大家要保护好环境。同时也在要求着相关企业要注重汽车发动机性能的提高,从而节约能源,起到保护环境的作用。在发动机当中,其点火系统的性能如何将会对发动机的动力性和经济性起到非常大的影响。因此在探讨如何提高发动机性能的时候,首先需要对其点火系统进行相应的改进,优化点火系统,从而改善发动机。     

断层对工作面顶板涌突水影响的数值模拟研究

工作面附近存在断层时,裂隙的发育高度有较大增长,断层也可能“活化”突水,增加了防治水的难度。以新巨龙煤矿工作面为原型,基于UDEC软件,建立断层倾角为30°、45°、60°和75°的数值模型,分别模拟工作面从断层上盘至下盘和下盘至上盘的推进过程,通过对最大裂隙高度增长率、断层面监测点最大剪应力和垂向位移量的分析,得到采动过程中裂隙发育高度和断层“活化”规律。     

爆破技术在高层建筑桩基础开挖中的应用

山东临沂某办公楼桩基础开挖中,采用人工和控制爆破相结合对井底岩石进行爆破作业。实施中对装药量、炮孔深度、布孔方式等进行计算,确保了孔壁完整及井壁安全。对井口采取防护措施,井筒成形规则,对围岩破坏轻微,岩石块度均匀,单循环平均炮眼利用率达90%以上。     

Effect of active dry yeast on lactation performance,methane production,and ruminal fermentation patterns in early-lactating Holstein cows

This study was conducted to examine the effect of active dry yeast (ADY) supplementation on lactation performance, ruminal fermentation patterns, and CH₄ emissions and to determine an optimal ADY dose. Sixty Holstein dairy cows in early lactation (52 ± 1.2 DIM) were used in a randomized complete design. Cows were blocked by parity (2.1 ± 0.2), milk production (35 ± 4.6 kg/d), and body weight (642 ± 53 kg) and assigned to 1 of 4 treatments. Cows were fed ADY at doses of 0, 10, 20, or 30 g/d per head for 91 d, with 84 d for adaptation and 7 d for sampling. Although dry matter intake was not affected by ADY supplementation, the yield of actual milk, 4% fat-corrected milk, milk fat yield, and feed efficiency increased quadratically with increasing ADY supplementation. Yields of milk protein and lactose increased linearly with increasing ADY doses, whereas milk urea nitrogen concentration and somatic cell count decreased quadratically. Ruminal pH and ammonia concentration were not affected by ADY supplementation, whereas ruminal concentration of total volatile fatty acid increased quadratically. Digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, nonfiber carbohydrate, and crude protein increased quadratically with increasing ADY supplementation. Supplementation of ADY did not affect blood concentration of total protein, triglyceride, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase, whereas blood urea nitrogen, cholesterol, and nonesterified fatty acid concentrations decreased quadratically with increasing ADY supplementation. Methane production was not affected by ADY supplementation when expressed as grams per day or per kilogram of actual milk yield, dry matter intake, digested organic matter, and digested nonfiber carbohydrate, whereas a trend of linear and quadratic decrease of CH₄ production was observed when expressed as grams per kilogram of fat-corrected milk and digested neutral detergent fiber. In conclusion, feeding ADY to early-lactating cows improved lactation performance by increasing nutrient digestibility. The optimal ADY dose should be 20 g/d per head.     

添加蒜黄根膳食纤维对低脂乳化肠品质的影响

将蒜黄根中提取的总膳食纤维(total dietary ifber,TDF)添加于低脂乳化肠,探究蒜黄根TDF对低脂乳化肠品质的影响.以正常脂肪添加量为对照组,实验组减少15％(以降低脂肪含量前瘦肉与猪背膘的总质量为基准)脂肪后分别添加不同质量的蒜黄根TDF(1.25％、2.50％、3.75％、5.00％、6.25％,...