IP/MPLS技术在移动通信信息系统中的应用研究

中国移动集团四川省移动公司MDCN网络本着先进性、现实性和经济性统一的原则进行设计,网络具有高性能、高可靠性、扩展性、标准化和可管理性的特点,能灵活地根据需求提供不同的服务等级并保证服务质量。该网络将采用最先进的IP/MPLS技术和高速设备,为各类信息系统提供统一的综合业务网络平台。     

SSL VPN技术在计算机教学资源网络中的应用

本文首先对计算机教学资源网络面临的安全风险进行分析,接着简要介绍了SSL VPN技术的基本原理,由于传统的安全设备不能解决计算机教学资源网络中用户或者设备的身份认证问题、机密性问题、不可否认性问题等,针对这些问题,把SSL VPN技术运用于计算机教学资源网络,设计了一个多层次纵深的计算机教学资源网络安全防护系统,该系统具有安全性较高、高可用性、移动办公方便,访问控制严格的特点,并具有保密性、身份认证、不可否认性等特点。     

阴离子F掺杂SOFCs阴极La1?xSrxCo1?yFeyO3?δ的氧还原性能

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)因其高效、清洁及便携性等优点被认为是当前最具应用前景的新能源技术之一。传统SOFC较高的工作温度（>800 ℃）限制了其商业推广,降低其工作温度成为当前研究的热点。钙钛矿阴极材料La_1?xSr_xCo_1?yFe_yO_3?δ(LSCF)因具有较高的电子离子混合导电性而成为中温SOFC阴极材料的较佳选择,同时实验证明F替代O位能有效提升SOFC稳定性。基于已有实验报道,本文采用第一性原理计算了F掺杂对LSCF电子结构影响、氧气分子在(100)表面吸附能的变化、阴极体内氧空位形成能及氧离子迁移活化能的影响。通过与未掺杂材料性能的比较,证明:适量F掺杂LSCF在有效提升阴极表面对氧气分子吸附能力同时能进一步提高体内氧离子迁移效率,从而提升阴极氧化还原反应能力。      

PET在油茶壳炭C⁃SO3H基固体酸催化剂下的液化行为研究

以废弃生物质油茶壳为原料,在经过一系列炭化、磺化后成功制备了一种新型的炭基固体酸催化剂（C-SO₃H）,考察了催化剂制备过程中温度和浓度等因素对催化活性的影响,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪和核磁共振波谱仪等对催化剂及其催化废弃聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）的催化效率、催化机理等进行了测定和分析。结果表明,催化剂的最佳制备条件为：浸渍比1∶1、浸渍浓度2 mol/L、炭化温度700 ℃、磺化温度160 ℃;催化PET的最大的转化率和BHET回收率分别为95 %和68 %;催化剂微观呈现无定型炭结构,含有大量的羟基,具有较大的比表面积;醇解反应产物为单体BHET。     

基于LabVIEW Vision的车牌识别系统设计

文中设计了一种基于LabVIEW Vision的车牌识别系统。该系统根据车牌颜色在HSL色彩空间上的特征,采用色彩阈值分割、腐蚀等图像处理方法将车辆图像转化成二值图,并在二值图中进行边缘检测,再根据检测到的车牌与背景间的边缘线的信息组建方程组,求出车牌边缘特征点的坐标,以确定车牌在图像中的位置。然后,以车牌在图像中的位置是否在指定区域内作为是否进行车牌识别以及当前车辆图像是否保存为车牌识别输入图像的触发条件。如果条件不满足,则系统将重新采集车辆图像,否则会根据车牌位置抓捕车牌,并采用均匀性度量法等方法对抓捕到的车牌进行二次处理,并将其转化成车牌二值图,再由OCR函数对该图进行字符识别。经实验验证,该系统具有较高的识别精确度与稳定性。     

铜掺杂氧化锌磁性和电子结构GGA和GGA+mBJ研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的全势线性缀加平面波方法,分别采用GGA和GGA+mBJ为交换关联势,对铜掺杂在稳定的六角纤锌矿结构氧化锌的电子结构和磁性进行了计算.由GGA计算得到的电子结构表明铜掺杂氧化锌是半金属材料,而GGA+mBJ计算得到的电子结构表明铜掺杂氧化锌不具有半金属材料特征,而是典型的磁性半导体材料,与Buchholz等的实验结果一致,相对于GGA近似计算,GGA+mBJ计算的结果更能反映材料的性质.     

A near edge X-ray absorption fine structure study of oxidized single crystal and polycrystalline diamond surfaces

The influence of oxidizing environments on single crystal diamond and polycrystalline chemical vapor deposited CVD diamond films was studied using the near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) pre-edge region in both bulk and surface sensitive modes. The NEXAFS of (100) oriented single crystal diamond was measured following (i) exposure to a microwave (MW) hydrogen plasma, (ii) annealing to 1000 °C, (iii) exposure of the as annealed surface to H₂O, and (iv) exposure of the as annealed surface to O₂. From these measurements particular surface bonding configurations have been assigned to features in the pre-edge structure. The NEXAFS of microcrystalline CVD diamond films was studied following different oxidative treatments using (i) a thermal atomic oxygen (AO) environment, (ii) a hyperthermal (5 eV) AO source, and (iii) an RF oxygen plasma exposure. The nature of the surface layer was found to be different for differently oxidized surfaces. These treatments were carried out as part of a study of CVD diamond durability in the low Earth orbit space environment.     

Examination of wear damage to rock-mining hardmetal drill bits

WC/Co mining bits from a drill head used for drilling holes for roof support bolts in a mine were examined using a focused ion beam scanning electron microscope (FIB-SEM). This was combined with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses to study the chemical interaction between the drill bit and the rock. It was found that at the surface of the buttons there was depletion of cobalt, change in chemistry of the remaining binder regions, and changes to the morphology of the WC grains. Tribochemistry calculations were done to understand the possible formation of silicides at the surface of the drill bits, and thus emphasise the importance of quartz content in rock on wear. The evidence of mechanical damage combined with chemical reactions is another step towards understanding the complete wear process in hardmetal mining tools.     

Synthesis of superconducting boron-doped diamond compacts with high elastic moduli and thermal stability

Polycrystalline bulk compacts (3.5–4.0 mm in diameter and 2.5 mm in height) of superconducting boron-doped diamond with high elastic moduli have been synthesized from mixtures of graphite and boron carbide at pressures 8–9 GPa and temperature of 2500 K. We show that graphite-to-diamond transformation in the presence of liquid boron–carbon growth medium leads to formation of polycrystalline diamond matrix at B₄C concentration in the initial mixture ranging from 3.5 to 5%. Resistive transition of the samples to the superconducting state starts at 4 K and ends at 2.2 K. The thermal conductivity of the samples slightly increases in the temperature range of 230 to 400 K, and at room temperature it is as low as ~ 0.4 W/cm K. The boron-doped diamond demonstrates very high oxidation resistance up to 1200 K, and can be used as electrical structural material that can be exploited at elevated temperatures in air.     

超混沌电流对金属锰电解阳极电位振荡的调控

金属锰湿法电冶过程是一个典型的远离平衡态的非线性体系,直流作用下会出现电化学振荡、金属分形等非线性行为而引发体系额外的能耗。本文提出一种超混沌电流电解的新模式,通过引入超混沌电路代替原有直流电源来实现。超混沌电流作用下,采用恒电流极化曲线、阳极极化曲线、塔菲尔测试等分析方法和X射线衍射分析、扫描电子显微镜的表征方法,研究铅合金阳极电化学振荡行为与阳极沉积的锰氧化物之间的关联。研究结果表明,在电流密度为350 A·m?2恒电流极化30 min后,超混沌电流极化作用下电位振荡的平均振荡周期较直流极化提高5.6 s,平均振幅降低 38 mV;超混沌电流作用下阳极生成的MnO₂,其表面较为致密平整,在一定程度上可以提高铅合金阳极析氧反应活性和耐腐蚀性。综合分析可知,将超混沌电流运用于金属锰电解过程,可以实现对阳极电化学振荡的有效调控,为进一步降低电解过程能耗和污染排放提供新思路。